（试题 试卷 真题）专题31 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（解析版）

专题31 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（第01期）1.【2014年四川省成都市中考】短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 check China difficult easy farm forgetlittle many other peace amazing seriousLook at the picture, what do you see? 【小题1】 , some people say its an old man, while others say its a young woman and an old 【小题2】. It is a problem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 【小题3】bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 【小题4】 are wrong. ” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, theyre wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)! Whats one plus one? Thats easy, two! Right? Well, thats one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 【小题5】characters like “二” or “十”! Whats a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 【小题6】 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 【小题7】 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 【小题8】. Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 【小题9】 mind, and youll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? Im sure this picture will be 【小题10】to you. 考点：考查社会现象类短文2.【2014年四川省宜宾市中考】选词填空（共8个小题，每小题1分，共计8分）用所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有两个词是多余的）。 become overdepend onwinfullcarefulhefallgetacrossSouth Korean actor Kim Soo-hyuns popularity has swept（横扫） 1 Asia. He is 2 so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the Star.（来自星星的你） In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up 3 in love with a modern-day actress.This is not the first success for the young star. Since he 4 a professional actor seven years ago, Kim 5 more than 20 prizes for acting.Kims serious attitude（态度）towards acting brings 6 great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because“he always studies the story very 7 before acting out the character.” As you can see, attitude is everything. Your success 8 your attitude! 3.【2014年四川省重庆市中考】短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very【小题1】. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week【小题2】March 31 to April 4.During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is【小题3】by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 【小题4】 great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her【小题5】to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【小题6】. “The teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, 【小题7】student, gave out more praises（赞扬） to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 【小题8】busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.【小题6】themselves4.【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）of what helpful hobby with much success if clear do write fewConfidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 【小题1】 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 【小题2】 happier. And they can have more chances to be 【小题3】 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well 【小题4】you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 【小题5】 . The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 【小题6】 confidence. Encourage yourself. 【小题7】 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 【小题8】 . Pick up a hobby. 【小题9】 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 【小题10】 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.5.【2014年福建省福州市中考】短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 【小题1】_a _for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is 【小题2】_mptntin Chinese. We Chinese people call 【小题3】_(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 【小题4】_the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 【小题5】a _times,people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 【小题6】_of the dragon ,they could have a good 【小题7】_（收获）in autumn. Also,people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 【小题8】a _dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【小题9】_is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 【小题10】_of a family mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.6.【2014年河南省中考】词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.7.【2014年河南省中考】Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _61_ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food._63_ Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you can say, “Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” _64_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”?If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” _65_How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A. Then give them a little time to consider.B. Do you want a parent to eat better?C. Work together to plan what they and you will do/D. Offer your praise!E. Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.【小题1】_ 【小题2】._ 【小题3】._ 【小题4】._ 【小题5】._8.【2014年湖北省武汉市中考】阅读理解填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s 【小题1】 my dog?” Maria asked.“No, a visit wont h 【小题2】 her,” said the nurse. “Then she e 【小题3】 that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a 【小题4】 . Shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r【小题5】 out toward the dog! She was so p 【小题6】 that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w 【小题7】 them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasnt even a 【小题8】 - until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c【小题9】 fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c【小题10】 for. A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).9.【2014年江苏省南京市中考】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 57 when she was 83years old.Her collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 58 . The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and culture.Her 62 dream A 63 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 65 . 10.【2014年江苏省南京市中考】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上. In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children dontneed a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of HeiferInternational. Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts mightsay “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves. Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to peoples lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.11.【2014年江苏省扬州市中考】缺词填空Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t_【小题1】 made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt get on well with each other. The vegetables h_【小题2】the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_ 【小题3】light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b_【小题4】 it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w_【小题5】in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f_【小题6】 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t_【小题7】 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r_【小题8】what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F_【小题9】 he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f_【小题10】.From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.12.【2014年江西省中考】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）heart listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyones 56.It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 57, but different people deal with58 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has 59them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).61you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 62.Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share 63you feel by using “I”. For example, dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad 64you dont pay attention to what I think.” You want people to 65your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.【答案】【小题1】life13.【2014年山东省东营市中考】动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she 【小题1】_ still_(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works fro