unit 1 语法.ppt

Unit1Culturalrelics survive那风俗仍然流传着Thecustomstillsurvives他很幸运在车祸之后还能活下来Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccidentsthsurvive 存活下来了sthsurvivesth 从 存活 幸免survive还有 比某人活得长 的意思Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears survivalsurvivor remainIfyoutake3from8 5remainsAfewappleremainedonthetreeSomeofthemremainsingleWhathappenedtohimremainsamysteryTheproblemremainedtobediscussed sthremainremain adj n tobedone remaining 剩余的 留下的 前置定语 left 留下的 后置定语 Itake5orangesandyoucantaketheremainingfruitItake5orangesandyoucantakethefruitleftremain表示状态时与stay通用Thewindowremained stayed openallthenighttherest therestof 1 Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyitA toseeB tobeseenC seeingD seen 2 Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe A 20dollarsremainedB 20dollarstoremainC remained20dollarsD remaining20dollars 3 MyfriendbecameadoctorwhileI aworkerA stillB remainedC stayedD remaining B D B imagineimaginesth想象某事imagine sb s doing想象 某人 干某事imaginesbas把 想象成imagine 从句想象 conditionbeingood badcondition身体状况好 坏conditions环境 insist 坚持 强调insistondoinginsistthat D belonging 若表示坚持说事实 从句用陈述语气若表示坚持要求做某事 从句用虚拟语气 无被动 不用语进行时 belongto 1 thisroom tomysisterA isbelongedB isbelongingC isbelongD belongsThehouse toMrLiisquitesplendid belongs belonged belonging isbelonged Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongingtothethirdworld dowith处理 处置 放置 将就一下Whathaveyoudonewithmybooks 与cannot连用表示不能忍受Icannotdowithsuchloudnoise dealwith copewithsearchsearchsb sth sp搜查某人或某物或某地searchforsth sb寻找某人或某物insearchof Althoughitfeelsashardasstone iteasilymeltswhenheated whenitisheated 若状语从句的主语和主句主语一致 同时谓语动词含有be动词 可省去该从句的主语和be动词 Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate hewentred Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet Whileyourarebuildingthehouse theyfoundthevase UselessIaminvited Iwon tgothere Oncestarted itwon tstop bemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein 由 制成 看得出材料 由 制成 看不出材料 由 组成 构成产于 某地或某时 fancyadj 别致的 新奇的afancystylefancyclothesv 想要 喜欢 想象fancysth想象 喜欢某物fancy sb doing想象 喜欢做n 想象 幻想 爱好haveafancyfor爱好 迷上 inreturn for 作为 对 的 回报Thiswasatimewhen 正直 时期HewasalittleboythelasttimeIsawhim thefirst second lasttimesbdosth某人第 次做 There snodoubtthat 毫无疑问 doubt用在否定句或疑问句中 后跟that引导的名词性从句doubt用在肯定句中 后常跟whether或if引导的名词性 beyonddoubt毫无疑问withoutdoubt无疑Thereisnodoubtthat about of wonderwhatareyouwonderingabout at IwonderhowtogettothestationquicklyIamwonderingwhyheiswanderingatthegaten It sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutitNowonderheistired Hehasbeendoingsomecleaningallthemorning 1 MrZhangissaid intheParisfortenyears hespeaksFrenchsowellA tostay SmallwonderB tohavestayed NowonderC staying It sawonderD havingstayed Littlewonder 2 JackandDavidarebrothers oh I whytheylookedsoalikeA waswonderingB wonderC havewonderedD willwonder B A considerconsiderdoingconsidersbtodo be havedoneconsider as regard as lookonas thinkof astakesthintoconsideration他们认为那房子很漂亮Theyconsiderthehouse tobe beautiful人们认为是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆ColumbusisconsideredtohavediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica provev proofn provesb tobe n adj 1 Duringthelong termcooperation MrLi asmart honestandtrustworthyman wasproved proved provetobe就表示被证明是 pretendtobepretendtobedoingtohavedone 1 当我经过时 Tom假装在看书Tompretended whenIpassedby 2 他假装读过这本书表现出不感兴趣的样子Hepretended thebookasifhavingnointerestinit tobereading tohaveread thinkhighly well muchofsb sththinkpoorly badly little illofspeakhighlyofsingpraisefor大家都高度评价他态度好He forhisgoodattitude iswellthoughtof ittakes took willtakesbsometimetodosth她修理那辆自行车用了3个小时Ittookher3hourstomendherbicycle她的病需要很长一段时间才能治愈It alongtimeforherto fromtheillnesstakeone stime别着急 仔细想一想你要说什么就好了Just andthinkaboutwhatyouaresayingandyou llbefine willtake recover takeyourtime lookinto向里面看 调查已成立调查组调查他失踪一事Aworkingparty hisdisappearance hasbeensetuptolookinto lookoutlookthroughlookback onsth lookoverlookuplookaroundlookonlookonsb sthas 小心 当心浏览 假装没看到而不理会某人回首 回忆 回顾检查 查看往上看 查字典或参考书到处看旁观把 看作 视为 选一选 1 She hisnumberinthephonetomakesurethatshehasgotitrightA lookedupB lookedforC pickedoutD pickedup 2 Justhavealittlepatience I ll thematterassoonaspossibleA lookintoB lookupC lookthroughD lookin A A except exceptfor exceptthat besides but except与exceptfor的区别在于 except表示 同类中除此以外 而exceptfor则是 不同类中的除此以外 如 WeallwenttotheparkexceptMary 其中 we与Mary是同类比较Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforthehandwriting 其中 composition与handwriting是不同类比较besides表示 除了 以外 其他的也 如 WeallwenttotheparkbesidesMary 除Mary外 我们也都去了公园 except exceptfor exceptthat besidesbut Therewillbefiveofusfordinner JohnFiveotherswerelate meThepresident sspeechwasnothing boringNobodywaslate meSheknewnothingabouthisjourney hewaslikelytobeawayfor3monthsYouressayisquitegood thespelling besides besides but except exceptthat exceptfor ImustsayIthinkhighlyofyoursuggestion Hesoldthevegetablesathalfpriceratherthanallowthemtogobad Thereisnodoubtthatheisanexcellentscholar Sheinsistedthatsheheardsomebodyinthehouse Throughtwo daypractice myadviceprovedtobewrong Fewbirdssurvivedthewinterlastyear Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme infacthewasmakinguseofme NoramIawarethatanyoneelseknowsthese