Unit_10_Book_2.ppt

EmotionsandHealth Inthestudy thosenewlywedcouplesthatshowedhostilebehaviorduringa30 minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblemshadlowerimmunefunctionsforthe24hourperiodfollowingtheexperimentthanpeoplewhoshowedlessnegativebehavior Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions Whatistheresultofonestudyinvolvingnewlywedcouples Bellybreathingisafastbuteffectivemind bodyrelaxationtechnique Itcanbedonebyyoursittinginacomfortablechairinaquietroom Youcloseyoureyes breathethroughyournose fillyourlungswithair andthenslowlyreleasethebreaththroughyourmouth Whatis bellybreathing Introduction Para 1 Apartfromexercise properdietandnosmoking peaceofmindisanimportantaspecttostayinghealthy Atwo wayconnectionbetweenmindandbody Para 2 6 A Therelationshipbetweennegativeemotionsandhealth Negativeemotionscanencouragepoorhealth B Therelationshipbetweenpositiveemotionsandhealth Positiveemotionscanbevaluableinfightingdiseases Mind bodytechniques Para 7 9 A Writingaboutnegative unpleasantevents B Talkingaboutastressfulexperiencewithafriend C Askingforsupportfromfamily friends co workers etc D Bellybreathing E Takingaslowwalk F Dancing Conclusion Para 10 Tokeephealthy youmustcombinemind bodytechniqueswithothermethodslikeexercise goodnutritionandpropermedicalcare 1 Inonestudyinvolvingnewlywedcouples forexample thosewhoshowedhostilebehaviorduringa30 minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblemshadlowerimmunefunctioningforthe24 hourperiodfollowingtheexperimentthanpeoplewhoshowedlessnegativebehavior Line13 此句those是主语 had是谓语 lowerimmunefunctioning是宾语 thanpeoplewhoshowedlessnegativebehavior是比较状语从句 句中含有两个定语从句 一个是whoshowedhostilebehaviorduringa30 minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblems 修饰先行词those 另一个是whoshowedlessnegativebehavior 修饰先行词people 知人者智 自知者明 天道酬勤 Onlythosewhoknowtheirdestination findtheirway Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves Iwouldliketothankthosewhogavemehelp Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams 我要感谢那些给予我帮助的人们 未来属于那些相信自己美梦会成真的人 例如 在一个涉及新婚夫妇的研究中 那些在30分钟的关于婚姻问题的讨论中有对立情绪的人 在该讨论后24小时内比那些态度不那么消极的人的免疫功能要差 1 Inonestudyinvolvingnewlywedcouples forexample thosewhoshowedhostilebehaviorduringa30 minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblemshadlowerimmunefunctioningforthe24 hourperiodfollowingtheexperimentthanpeoplewhoshowedlessnegativebehavior Line13 2 Thekeyistofindoneyou recomfortablewithandthendoitregularly Line37 thekeyistodo 关键是要 期末考试临近 关键是合理地安排好时间 你们把时间都花在了学习上 但关键的是要把在大学学到的知识用到实践中去 Thefinalexaminationisroundthecornerandthekeyistoarrangeyourtimereasonably Youhavedevotedallthetimetoyourstudy butthekeyistoapplytheknowledgeyoulearnedincollegeintouse 关键是要找一种能使你感到舒服的疗法 并坚持下去 2 Thekeyistofindoneyou recomfortablewithandthendoitregularly Line37 3 Takeaslowwalkandbeawareofexactlywhatishappeningtoyouateachmoment whetherthewindisonyourface aninsectisflyingnearyou oryouhearbirdssinging Line59 英语中的感官动词如 see hear observe taste watch feel smell等 后面的宾语补足语既可以是分词也可以是不定式 补足语是不定式时表示动作的完整性 真实性 补足语是现在分词时表示动作的连续性 进行性 强调看见老师进来这件事 强调看见老师正在进来 Iseetheteachercomein Iseetheteachercomingin Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher upfromchildhood A growB grewC wasgrowingD togrow Themissingboywaslastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay A D What sthematter Ismellsomething A burnB burnsC beingburnedD burning A 慢慢地散步 时刻注意你身边发生的一切 你是否感到有风迎面吹来 有小虫在附近飞舞 或者听到鸟儿在欢唱 3 Takeaslowwalkandbeawareofexactlywhatishappeningtoyouateachmoment whetherthewindisonyourface aninsectisflyingnearyou oryouhearbirdssinging Line59 4 Whichevermind bodytechniquesworkbestforyou neverrelyonthemalonetokeepyoumentallyandphysicallywell Line65 whichever无论哪个 你想要哪个就选哪一个 我们无论谁先完成自己的任务都会帮助对方 Youcanchoosewhicheveryouwant Whicheverofusfulfilshistaskfirstwilllendahelpinghandtotheother 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿 无论你借哪本书 你必须一周内归还 Youcantakewhicheverseatyouwant Whicheverbookyouborrow youmustreturnitinaweek 你无论娶这三个姐妹中的哪一个 你都会得到一个好妻子 无论你想买哪本字典 我都会替你付钱 Whicheverofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry youwillhaveagoodwife Nomatterwhichdictionaryyouwanttobuy Iwillpayforit 无论哪些身心疗法对你最有效 你都不能一味地依赖它们以达到身心健康 4 Whichevermind bodytechniquesworkbestforyou neverrelyonthemalonetokeepyoumentallyandphysicallywell Line65 Whatyouhavetalkedaboutjustnowisjustoneaspectoftheproblem 你刚才谈到的只是问题的一个方面 aspect line3 Para 1 n 1 frontthatfacesaparticulardirection 面对某一方向的 正面 事物 问题等的 方面 Sheeventuallyselected tosettlein 她最终选择了一幢面朝南的房子安顿下来 HethinksthatSouthKoreanactress singerJiangNara ZhangNala was 他认为韩国的演员兼歌手张娜拉是一个长着令人喜爱的模样的女孩儿 agirlofpleasingaspect 2 lookorappearance ofapersonorthing 外貌 外观 容貌 该城具有西班牙风貌 ThecitybearsaSpanishaspect 了解以下常见搭配 eachaspectoftheplan asolemn seriousaspect 计划的每一方面 人生的方方面面 theaspectsofthewholearea 整个地区的面貌 diverseaspectsofhumanlife 面目狰狞的人 amanoffierceaspect 神情严肃的人 considerproblemsinallitsaspects 考虑问题的方方面面 fromthisaspect 从这一方面来看 Thelocalgovernmentshouldoffersufficientimmuneserum 血清 tothequake strickenregions 当地政府应该向地震灾区提供充足的免疫血清 serum 很多的动物对HIV这样的可怕的病毒有免疫力 immune line8 Para 2 adj 1 免疫的 ManyanimalsareimmunetosuchterriblevirusasHIV 2 free免除的 请完成下面的句子 名词形式 immunityn safety security fromdisease etc exemption fromtaxation etc 疾病等的 免除 免疫 捐税等的 免除 与from连用 Manyjointventuresinthatcitycould 那个城市的很多合资企业能够享受免税 Inthatmovie theheroinewasalwayshavingto 在那部电影中 女主角总是在竭力摆脱一些想和她结婚的男子 fightoff line9 Para 2 vp succeedingettingridof something 击退 竭力摆脱 请完成下面的句子 Thatsmallfirmhadto towinthecontract 那家小公司必须要打败众多的竞争对手才能签下那份合同 fightoffalotofcompetition document line13 Para 3 v proveorsupportsomethingwithdocuments用文件证实或证明 某事 Hisidentityastheonlyheritor 他作为唯一合法继承人的身份有许多文件证明 iswelldocumented 你能为他的身份提供文件证明吗 Canyoudocumenthisidentity n somethingwrittenorprinted tobeusedasarecordorinevidence e g birth marriage anddeathcertificates 文件 公文 证件 例如出生 结婚 死亡证明书 那个博物馆里有很多珍贵的历史文献 Therearemanyprecioushistoricaldocumentsinthatmuseum 形容词形式 documentaryadj consistingofdocuments有文件的 有证件的 hostile line14 Para 3 adj 1 veryunfriendly极不友好的 敌意的 自从我比彼得分数高以后 他就对我不友好了 Thetwocountrieshavebeenhostiletoeachotherformanyyears 这两个国家已经敌对很多年了 EversinceIgotbettermarksthanPeter hehasbeenhostiletome 2 ofanenemy敌人的 tobehostiletonewideas ahostilelook 对新思想持反对态度 敌军 tobehostiletoreform 反对改革 ahostilearmy 逆境 ahostileenvironment 怀有敌意地看了一眼 翻译以下短语 ahostilereception 不友好的接待 名词形式 hostilityn enmity illwill敌视的情绪 敌意 请完成下面的句子 Atfirst theintelligentpoliceofficerseemedto 起初 聪明的警官看上去对绑匪 kidnapper 没有任何敌意 showno hostilitytothekidnapper depressed line18 Para 3 adj feelingveryunhappy沮丧的 他因选举的结果而感到沮丧 Heisdepressedabouttheelectionresult 同义词 blue gloomy dismayed disheartened sad 动词形式 depressv makesad lowinspirits使愁苦 使沮丧 Thenewspapersarefullof recently 近来的报纸总是些让人发愁的消息 depressingnews Thesnowalwaysdepressesme 下雪总是令我心情沮丧 名词形式 depressionn beingdepressed lowspirits沮丧 抑郁 Shecommittedsuicide 她一时想不开自杀了 duringafitofdepression Hecouldnotfallasleepbecauseofdepression 他因为沮丧而无法入睡 employ line27 Para 5 vt 1 makeuseof使用 Thepeacekeeperhadto toappeasetheconflicts 维和人员不得不使用武力来平息冲突 employforce 你怎么利用你的闲暇时间 Howdoyouemployyousparetime 2 giveworkto usu forpayment雇用 他的弟弟在一家当地的旅行社工作 Hisbrotherisemployedinalocaltravelagency 那个百万富翁一共雇用了5名保镖 Thatmillionaireemployedaltogetherfivebodyguards 派生词 employer和employeeemployer personwhoemploysothers雇主 主人employee personemployedforwages雇工 雇员 职员名词形式 employmentn beingemployed one sregularwork雇用 使用 工作 diverse line53 Para 8 adj ofdifferentkinds多种多样的 不同的 解决这个问题有不同的方法 Therearediversewaysofapproachingtheproblem 在这本集邮册中你能欣赏到各种各样的国外邮票 Youcanappreciatediversestampsfromothercountriesinthisalbum Americaiscalled meltingpot bypeopleofothercountriespartlybecauseofits 美国之所以被别的国家的人们称为 熔炉 的部分原因是由于其语言的多样性 动词形式 diversifyvt makediverse givevarietyto使不同 使变化 Thelandscapeofthatsmalltownwasdiversifiedbyhillsandwoods 那座小镇的景色由于山林穿插而变换有致 名词形式 diversityn thestateofbeingdiverse variety异样 不同 多样化 请完成下面的句子 languagediversity release line58 Para 9 vt 1 allowtogo setfree unfasten放行 释放 免除 解开 解放 Asoldier onbattlefieldatanytime 一个战士在任何时候都应该在战场上握紧自己的枪 由于外交努力 所有的中国人质都已经被伊拉克绑匪释放 Thankstodiplomaticefforts alltheChinesehostageshadalreadybeenreleasedbytheIraqikidnappers Shrek thefirsteverOscar winningcomputer animatedmovie 第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电脑动画电影 怪物史莱克 是在2001年上映的 请完成下面的句子 ChangHui mei sfirstalbum JieMei broughtthetalentedsingerovernightfame 在1996年发行的张惠妹的第一张专辑 姐妹 让这位天才歌手一夜成名 releasedin1996 allow news tobepublished allow album film tobeexhibitedpublicly发布 新闻 发行 唱片 电影等 ingredient line68 Para 10 n 1 anyofthequalitiesofwhichsomethingismade要素 成分 TheAll StarGameisanimportantingredientoftheNBAmatcheseveryseason 全明星赛是NBA每个赛季的重要组成部分 2 oneofthepartsofamixture 混合物的 成分 执法人员对那个品牌的奶粉的成分进行了抽样 Lawenforcerssampledtheingredientsofthemilkpowderofthatbrand Agrowingamountofscientificresearchshowsthat atwo wayconnection selection Thereisanotheraspecttostayingwell peaceofmind 越来越多的科学研究显示 双向联系 双向选择 保持健康还有另一个方面 就是心境平和 disease fightingcells 抗病细胞 astudyinvolvingnewlywedcouples Thekeyisto 涉及到新婚夫妻的一项研究 关键是要 toorganizeevents 将事情理一理 tokeepmentallyandphysicallywell 保持身心健康 结尾部分可能使用的结束语II 一 预测展望Muchoftheworseningsituationcouldbechangedifallsidesmakemoreeffectiveefforts Wehavehighhopesforpeoplebecausetheymaytranslatehighspiritintomoreconcreteandpracticalactions Fortunatelythesolutionsareinsight Thesuccessofpreviouspracticeindicatesanewdimension direction方向 Advancedscienceandtechnologywillbeintroducedandappliedinsolvingtheproblem Theroadistough butthefutureisbright Clearly astheeconomydevelopsandsocietyadvances willplayincreasinglyimportantrolesinmodernlife andwillthusbecomeanindispensablepartforpeople slife 文章结尾 四 4 Everyoldgamehasadefiniteend andeverynewoneisaworldreborn Thechangewillbeaturningpointfrompovertytoprosperity 繁荣 Weareconfidentthatwewillbringourhopestofruition andwearecertainthattomorrowwillbebetterthantoday 5 Ifthedeclinecontinues thesituationwillsoonbeoutofcontrol Inthissense thefightingisalife and deathstruggle Therefore theindustrialinsiders 业内人士 arelikelytoseekimmediatesolutionstohalt 阻止 theworseningtrend 趋势 6 Aftercarefullyweighingtheprosandcons 权衡利弊 thegovernmentwillprobablytakesomeactionstopreventthecurrentsituationfromworsening 二 归纳总结1 Obviously theuseof 某种技术 发明 革新项目如克隆技术 互联网 转基因食品 数码电视或生活用品如汽车 电话 空调等 likeanythingelse hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages Whiletheyaresoindispensabletomankindtheyalsobringseriousproblems Wecanonlyhopethatpeople whilemakingthebestuseof willeventuallyfindasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemscausedbythem 2 Sowecanconclude cangiveusenjoyment andalsobringsometroubles Allthatdependsonhowwemakeuseofit Weshouldmakeitourgoodservant notourbadmaster Fromthediscussionabove itcanbesummedupthat isoneofthemostusefulthingsinmodernlife Itsadvantagesareself evident 不言自明 whileitsdisadvantagesareheadaches Nowwemusttryourbesttomakeitserveuswell Atthesametime weshouldtakemeasurestolimitandreduceitssideeffects Clearly likeeverythingelse hastwosides thebrightsideandthedarkside Thedarksidedoesnotmeanthatweshouldabandon ofcourse Itdoesmeanthatwehavehadtofindwaystodealwiththeproblems causes Thekeytothequestionishowweuseittoitsbestadvantage Weighingthetwosides bothargumentsseemtobereasonable Itisnodenying 不可否认 thatasamiracle 奇迹 oftechnologycreatedbyhumanbeings haspenetrated 渗透 nearlyeveryaspectofourlife therefore itsinfluencesonsocietyareofabigconcern Italsogoeswithoutsaying 不言而喻 that maybeappliedbyevilpeopletoharmpublic thus shouldbebroughtundercontrol 6 Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainst Ithink wemustrealizethatinitself isneithergoodnorbad Actually itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetopeopleandsociety 7 Inviewofthementionedfeaturesof theuseof shouldbewellcontrolled Weoughttofindasafermeanswhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthanbloodandtears 提示 上述 现成的 句子旨在帮助拥有丰厚的积累 写作时 需在具体的结尾中灵活 组装 运用 方可得心应手 你在写下列作文时 将采用何种方法结尾 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic HowCouldCollegeStudentsStayHealthy Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChin