use的用法.doc

use的用法一、 作名词 1. 作用途解是可数名词。 Can you find a use for these empty boxes? 你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗？ I need a tool with many uses. 我需要一件有多种用途的工具。 2. 作使用; 效用; 使用权解是不可数名词。多用于以下的固定短语中。 1) (be) in use 正在使用。 The dictionary is in use. 词典正被使用。 2) (be) of use有用处；起作用。 The cellphone is of great use. 手机很有用。 3) make (good / full ) use of (好好 / 充分)利用 We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well. 为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 此外，还有come into use（开始使用），have the use of（有权使用），There is no use doing sth. / Its no use doing sth. （做某事没有用）等搭配。 二、 作动词 1 使用；运用。 As a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary. 作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。 2与for或as连用，构成短语use.for，意为用来做.；为了.而使用， use. as为作为.使用；用作.之意。 Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。 Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。 3. use up用完；用光。 All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。 4. used to惯常。 used to后跟动词不定式，used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不再做某事。 He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个安静的男孩。根据use的用法，试做下列练习。I.用use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。1. As you know, cotton _ make quilts.2. He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.3. Who knows the name of the tool that _ lifting cars?4. English _ a foreign language.5. The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.6. Please give me a knife _ .7. You will _ living in the country.8. We _ go there every year when I was young.9. People _ coal to cook and heat.10. There _ be a free market in this village.II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once you _ smoking, you can hardly stop it.2. He _ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.3. A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.4. We _ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside.5. This machine _ make farm tools.6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I _ (not) flying.7. It was a bit of shock: I _ (not) paying so much for a Beijing roast.8. The medicine _ externally only.9. A new production line has been put _ in this factory since last month.10. I _ (not) learning in a noisy situation.III.单项选择。1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for the school?-He _ . But now he has given them up.A. is B. has C. used to D. had2. Bamboo can _ water, cant it?A. get used to carryingB. be used to carryingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3. Im not used to _ like that.A. being spoken to B. be spoken toC. spoken to D. speaking to4.-Have you got used to _ on this kind of computer?-Not yet, because I used to _ the abacus before.A. work; use B. working; useC. work; using D. working; using5. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving6. Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistake?A. stealing B. stolenC. to steal D. for stealing7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of _ the power station.A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built8. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has been used D. have used参考答案:I. 1. is used to 2. wasnt used to/didnt get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9.use 10.