专四单词英汉双译(2).doc

1. Ale n. 麦芽酒n.a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume2. Alga n. 藻类；海藻n.primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves3. Algebra n. 代数学n.the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations4. Alias n. 别名，化名 adv. 别名叫；化名为n.a name that has been assumed temporarilyadv.as known or named at another time or place5. Alibialibi libai n. 犯罪现场；辩解；托辞 vi. 辩解；找借口 vt. 为辩解n.1. (law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question2. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.6. Alien adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 vt. 让渡，转让n.1. a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country2. anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found3. a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmospherev.1. transfer property or ownership例句: The will aliened the property to the heirs2. arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness例句: She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religiousadj.1. not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something例句: an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism2. being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world例句: alien customs7. Alienate vt. 使疏远，离间；让与v.1. arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness例句: She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious2. transfer property or ownership3. make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated8. Alight vi. 下来；飞落 adj. 烧着的；点亮着的v.1. to come to rest, settle2. come down例句: the birds alightedadj.lighted up by or as by fire or flame例句: candles alight on the tables9. Align vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配 vi. 排列；排成一行v.1. place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight例句: align the car with the curbalign the sheets of paper on the table2. align with; be or come into adjustment3. align oneself with a group or a way of thinking4. bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation10.Alimony n. 法 赡养费；生活费n.court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated11. Alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的adj.1. possessing life例句: the happiest person alivethe nerve is alivedoctors are working hard to keep him aliveburned alive2. (often followed by with) full of life and spirit例句: she was wonderfully alive for her agea face alive with mischief3. having life or vigor or spirit4. (followed by to or of) aware of例句: is alive to the moods of others5. in operation例句: keep hope alivethe tradition was still alive6. (usually followed by to) showing acute awareness; mentally perceptive例句: alive to what is going on7. capable of erupting12. Alkali n. 碱；可溶性无机盐 adj. 碱性的n.1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water2. a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture13. Allay vt. 减轻；使缓和；使平静v.1. lessen the intensity of or calm2. satisfy (thirst)14. Allegedly adv. 依其申述adv.according to what has been alleged15. Allegiance n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞n.1. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action2. the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)16. Allegory n. 寓言n.1. a short moral story (often with animal characters)2. a visible symbol representing an abstract idea3. an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor17. Allergic adj. 对过敏的；对极讨厌的adj.1. characterized by or caused by allergy例句: an allergic reaction2. having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor)例句: allergic children18. Allergy n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶n.hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen; symptoms can vary greatly in intensity19. Alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和v.1. provide physical relief, as from pain2. make easier20. Alley n. 小巷；小路；小径n.1. a narrow street with walls on both sides2. a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins21. Alliance n. 联盟，联合；联姻n.1. the state of being allied or confederated2. a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest例句: the shifting alliances within a large family3. an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty4. a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim5. the act of forming an alliance or confederation22. Alligator n. 短吻鳄（产于美国及中国）；短吻鳄皮革；鳄口式工具 vi. 皱裂；裂开 adj. 鳄鱼般的；鳄鱼皮革的；鳄鱼皮纹的n.1. leather made from alligators hide2. either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snoutsv.crack and acquire the appearance of alligator hide, as from weathering or improper application; of paint and varnishes23. Allocate vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于 vi. 分配；指定.distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose24. Allot vt. 分配；拨给；分派v.1. give out or allot2. allow to have3. administer or bestow, as in small portions25. Allude vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到v.make a more or less disguised reference to26. Allure vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引 n. 诱惑力 vi. 诱人，吸引人n.the power to entice or attract through personal charmv.dispose or incline or entice to27. Allusion n. 暗示；提及n.passing reference or indirect mention28. Ally n. 同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手 vt. 使联盟；使联合 vi. 联合；结盟n.1. a friendly nation2. an associate who provides assistance例句: hes a good ally in fightv.become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage29. Almanac n. 年鉴；历书；年历n.1. an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year2. an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year30. Almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 n. 全能的神n.terms referring to the Judeo-Christian Godadj.having unlimited power31. Almond n. 杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西n.1. small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California2. oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree32. Alms n. 捐献；救济物，施舍金n.money or goods contributed to the poor33. Aloof adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的 adv. 远离；避开地adj.remote in manner例句: stood apart with aloof dignityadv.in an aloof manner34. Altar n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台n.1. the table in Christian churches where communion is given2. a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made35. Alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的 n. 二中择一；供替代的选择n.one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen例句: there no other alternativeadj.1. allowing a choice例句: an alternative plan2. necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities3. pertaining to unconventional choices36. Aluminium adj. 铝的 n. 铝n.a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite37. Alumna n. 女毕业生；女校友n.a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)38. Alumnus n. 男校友；男毕业生n.a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)39. Amalgamate vi. 合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金 vt. 合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合v.to bring or combine together or with something elseadj.joined together into a whole40. Amass vt. 积聚，积累v.1. collect or gather2. get or gather together41.Amateur n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行 adj. 业余的；外行的n.1. someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime2. does not play for payadj.1. engaged in as a pastime例句: an amateur paintergained valuable experience in amateur theatricals2. lacking professional skill or expertise42.Amber adj. 琥珀色的；琥珀制的 n. 琥珀；琥珀色 vt. 使呈琥珀色n.1. a deep yellow color例句: an amber light illuminated the room2. a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelryadj.of a medium to dark brownish yellow color43.Ambience n. 气氛，布景；周围环境n.1. a particular environment or surrounding influence2. the atmosphere of an environment44.Ambiguity n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话n.1. an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context2. unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning45.Ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的adj.1. open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead例句: the polling had a complex and equivocal (or ambiguous) message for potential female candidates2. having more than one possible meaning例句: ambiguous wordsfrustrated by ambiguous instructions, the parents were unable to assemble the toy3. having no intrinsic or objective meaning; not organized in conventional patterns46.Ambivalent adj. 矛盾的；好恶相克的adj.uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow例句: was ambivalent about having children47.Ambush n. 埋伏，伏击；伏兵 vt. 埋伏，伏击 vi. 埋伏n.the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprisev.1. wait in hiding to attack2. hunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing48.Amenable adj. 有责任的，应服从的；有义务的；经得起检验的adj.1. disposed or willing to comply例句: someone amenable to persuasion2. readily reacting to suggestions and influences3. open to being acted upon in a certain way例句: an amenable hospitalization should not result in untimely deaththe tumor was not amenable to surgical treatment4. liable to answer to a higher authority49.Amend vt. 修改；改善，改进 vi. 改正，改善；改过自新v.1. make amendments to例句: amend the document2. to make better3. set straight or right50.Amenity n. 舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施n.pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions51.Amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的adj.1. disposed to please例句: an amiable villain with a cocky sidelong grin2. diffusing warmth and friendliness52.Amidst prep. 在当中53.Amiss adj. 有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的 adv. 错误地adj.not functioning properly例句: something is amissadv.1. away from the correct or expected course例句: something went badly amiss in the preparations2. in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner例句: if you think him guilty you judge amisshe spoke amissno one took it amiss when she spoke frankly3. in an imperfect or faulty way54.Ammeter n. 电 安培计；电 电流计n.a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes55. ammonia n. 无化 氨，阿摩尼亚n.1. a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)2. a water solution of ammonia56. ammunition n. 弹药；军火 vt. 装弹药于 vi. 装弹药n.1. projectiles to be fired from a gun2. any nuclear or chemical or biological material that can be used as a weapon of mass destruction3. information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint57. Amnesia n. 健忘症，内科 记忆缺失n.partial or total loss of memory58. Amnesty n. 大赦，特赦 vt. 对实行大赦n.1. a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment2. a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense3. the formal act of liberating someonev.grant a pardon to (a group of people)59. Amoral adj. 与道德无关的；无从区分是非的；超道德的adj.lacking any sense of moral standards or principles例句: a completely amoral person60. Ampere n. 安培（计算电流强度的标准单位）n.1. a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere)2. the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International dUnites61. Amphibian n. 脊椎 两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人 adj. 两栖类的；车辆 水陆两用的；具有双重性格的n.1. a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water2. an airplane designed to take off and land on water3. cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult formadj.relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia62. Amphibious adj. 生物 两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的adj.1. relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibian2. operating or living on land and in water63.Ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的adj.1. more than enough in size or scope or capacity例句: had ample food for the partyan ample supply2. affording an abundant supply例句: had ample food for the party3. fairly large64. Amplifier n. 电子 放大器，扩大器；扩音器n.electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it65. Amplifyvt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述v.1.increase in size, volume or significance2.to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth3.exaggerate or make bigger4.increase the volume of66. Anaemian. 贫血（症）；无活力；脸色苍白n.1.a lack of vitality2.a deficiency of red blood cells67. Anaesthesian. 麻醉；麻木；感觉缺失（等于anesthesia）n.loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness68. Anaesthetizevt. 使麻醉；使麻木v.make unconscious by means of anesthetic drugs69. Anagramn. 回文构词法n.a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrasev.read letters out of order to discover a hidden meaning70. Analadj. 解剖 肛门的，直肠的；肛门附近的adj.1.of or related to the anus例句:anal thermometer2.a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated on the anal region; fixation at this stage is said to result in orderliness, meanness, stubbornness, compulsiveness, etc.71. Analoguen. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的n.something having the property of being analogous to something elseadj.of a circuit or device having an output that is proportional to the input例句:analogue device72. Analogyn. 类比；类推；类似n.1.an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others2.drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect73. Anarchicadj. 无政府的；无政府主义的；无法无天的adj.without law or control74. Anarchistn. 无政府主义者n.an advocate of anarchism75. Anarchyn. 无政府状态；混乱；无秩序n.a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)76. Anatomyn. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼n.1.the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals2.alternative names for the body of a human being3.a detailed analysis77. Ancestraladj. 祖先的；祖传的adj.1.inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent例句:ancestral homeancestral lore2.of or belonging to or inherited from an ancestor78. Ancestryn. 祖先；血统n.1.the descendants of one individual2.inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline79. Anchorn. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的n.1.a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving2.a central cohesive source of support and stability例句:faith is his anchor3.a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contributev.1.fix firmly and stably例句:anchor the lamppost in concrete2.secure a vessel with an anchor例句:We anchored at Baltimore80. Anchoragen. 锚地；下锚；停泊税n.1.the c