湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训二阅读理解试题人教新目标版.doc

题型集训二阅读理解类型一 常规选择类题|组|训|练|1文化风俗类AIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”， but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thankyou note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. ()1.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”？AVisit him or her at any time.BSay no to him or her seriously.CTelephone him or her before visiting. ()2.What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A请自便 B请回复 C请审阅()3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another friend to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason. ()4.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?ARefuse the invitation without telling anyone.BWrite a thankyou note after a visit.CGive a telephone call after a visit. ()5.Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an invitation. BIn a guidebook. COn a poster. BEveryone has birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us to celebrate birthday. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.()1.How many countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage?AFour. BFive. CSix.()2.In _ special candles are needed for birthday.ABrazil BAmerica CEngland()3.Chinese parents usually cook _ for the birthday kid.Along noodles or eggsBlong noodles or chicken Cchicken or eggs()4.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night _Aon birthday Bbefore birthday Cafter birthday()5.One will _ after he celebrates his birthday.Agrow one year older Bgrow upCbecome clever题|组|训|练|2环保与健康AWant to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”？ Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish！Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 am. next Saturday if you want to join in.A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 pm. next Sunday.Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 pm. on Saturday. You dont have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!()1.The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to_Amake our city more beautiful Boffer the chance to have fun Chelp students meet old friends()2. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet _Aat 1 pm. on Saturday Bat 2 pm. next Sunday Cat 9 am. next Saturday()3. If were going to repaint the school walls, we need to_Adraw pictures well Bwear some old clothes Cbring some tools with us()4. According to the passage, we know_Agraffiti can make the buildings look coolBthe person who collects rubbish can get a giftCwe can plant trees to improve the environment()5. We might read the above passage_Ain a fashion magazineBon a school notice board Cin a newspaper advertisementBIt is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食主义者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.()1.It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _A. our eating habits have changed B. our way of life has changedC. both A and B()2.If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _ to eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk ()3.What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in Chinese?A蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 ()4.Some people dont eat meat because _A. they dont like animals B. they believe animals should be protectedC. they dont like meat ()5.We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) _A. for diets B. for medicine C. for traveling 题|组|训|练|3人物故事类AMy name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here，” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way，” I said.“Come on, sir，” she said. “Lets go.”On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along，” she said.()1.What happened to Sam one evening this May?AHe lost his way. BHis car broke down. CHe was hurt in an accident. ()2.Sam didnt think of going home _ that evening.Aby train Bby busCby car ()3.From the passage, we know that the young woman was_Aa club boss Ba taxi driver Ca bus driver ()4.The young woman wanted Sam to _Agive her some money Bget on her bus Chelp others just as she did()5.The best title of the passage is _AA kind old man BGetting a ride CPassing helpBOne morning I was woken by my mothers angry voice. I opened my eyes and found it was seven forty, so I jumped out of bed and rushed to a nearby bus stop without breakfast. Fortunately the bus started going as soon as I got on it. I was sure I could reach the school before the bell rang.However, the bus suddenly stopped. There was something wrong with it and we had to get off and wait for another one. I felt I couldnt wait and the school was only fifteen minutes walk, so I ran to the school as fast as possible. Just at this moment, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom with all my clothes wet through. Mr.Smith, our physics teacher, had begun his class. I was always afraid of him. I hesitated(犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door.“Its you again, Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily. “Ive told you not to be late, but you” Then he suddenly stopped when he noticed my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and asked me to put it on. “I dont want you to catch a cold，” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, Mr. Smiths physics class so interesting and I changed my mind, there and then, about being afraid of him. ()1.According to this passage, classes in Jims school probably began at about _A9 am. B8 am. C7 am. ()2.Why did Jim hesitate before he opened the door?AHe was afraid of facing Mr. Smith.BHe didnt like to have the physics class.CMr. Smith didnt let him go into the classroom.()3.Jim found Mr. Smiths physics lesson interesting that day because _Ahe knew physics was very importantBhe wanted to go to a famous collegeChe was moved by his physics teacher()4.We can infer from the passage that _AJim usually went to school by bikeBit was the first time Jim had been lateCJim was often late for school ()5.What is the best title of the passage?AMy physics teacherBA large but warm jacketCAn interesting lesson 题|组|训|练|4广告信息类AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil(化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Youll enjoy yourself very much.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment(娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!()1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?AIn the west of the isle.BIn a seaside town.CIn the beautiful countryside. ()2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?ADinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.BRobin Hill Country Park and the Wight Bus Museum.CDinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.()3.We can learn from the passage that _Athose running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeBin the Wight Bus Museum we can learn about all kinds of animalsCmost of the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a history of 1，000 years()4.The purpose of this passage is to _Aattract readers to come to the IOWBtell readers what is worth visitingCshow the development of tourism on the IOW()5.You can read this article in a _Ascience journal Bbook review Ctravel magazine BLets enjoy a movie!From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$50$25(children under 6)Weekends$60$30(children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy()1.The poster shows that _ is spoken in the movie.AJapanese BFrench CEnglish()2.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _A60 minutes B90 minutes C100 minutes()3.John likes this movie because of _Athe different kinds of animals Bthe funny actorsCthe sweet voice()4.It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie.A$75 B$90 C$100()5.According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a _ story.Afrightening Bsad Cfunny题|组|训|练|5科技说明类A2017长沙Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员) do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine(常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc.At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.()1.The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means _ in Chinese.A卫生 B饮食 C心理 ()2.As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?AAstronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.BFruit can be eaten in the natural form.CFood can be kept fresh in fridges.()3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph(段落) Four?AEating in space.BWorking in space.CRelaxing in space.()4.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in their daily work.Acommunicate with friends on EarthBcontrol the people at the control center on EarthCreceive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth()5.From this passage, we learn that _Alife in space is exactly the same as life on EarthBliving in space is different but interestingCastronauts have little free time in spaceB2017广东改编People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32， at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8