福建省光泽县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理九月新编（一）.doc

福建光泽县2017高考英语完形和阅理九月新编（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。follow every rainbowshirley allen loved to sing and play the piano. she studied music in college and her _1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. everything _2_ when she was 20 years old. she became sick with what doctors _3_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _4 _her to become _5_ deaf. she could no longer hear the music which she had always_6_. shirley would never give up playing the piano,_7_ she did decide to change _8_ .she transferred to gallaudet university and studied english .in 1964 shirley graduated from gallaudet and looked for _ 9_.she wanted to be _10_ and work full time . for three years, shirley worked as a clerk in washington,d.c._11_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at gallaudet university as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).shirley supervised young women who _12_ in the university during the school year. she also taught english. somehow she found time to _13_ graduate school at howard university in washington,d.c. in 1972,shirley received her m.a.degree.always _14_ a new challenge, in 1973 shirley became a professor at national technical institute for the deaf (ntid), which _15_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.this _16 _woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her ph.d. she made _17_ in 1992,_18_ she received the highest degree in education from the university of rochester in new york. dr.shirley jeanne allen has traveled many roads and _19_ many rainbows searching for her dream. with courage and _20_,she never gave up.1.a.job b. interest c. duty d. dream2. a. disappeared b. changed c. stopped d. ended3.a.said b. agreed c. found d. thought4.a.allowed b. caused c. encouraged d. enabled5.a.almost b. actually c. totally d. gradually6.a. loved b. played c. performed d. remembered7.a.and b. so c. but d. even if8.a.career b. interest c. life d. attitude9.a.information b. help c. an assistant d. a job10.a.happy b. independent c. free d. confident11.a.however b. then c. therefore d. besides12.a.worked b. studied c. lived d. played13.a.attend b. observe c. describe d. advertise14.a.interested in b. busy with c. concerned about d. ready for15.a.teaches b. offers c. pays d. promises 16.a.amazing b. strict c. wealthy d. beautiful17.a.progress b. excuses c. suggestions d. history18.a.after b. while c. until d. when19.a.found b. watched c. followed d. appreciated20.a. intelligence b. determination c. strength d. pride【参考答案】完形填空15、dbdbc 610、 acadb 1115、bcadb 1620、 addcb （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360时间：7sir john，a british scientist who won last years nobel prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of louise brown，the first “test tube baby”he said，“when my first frog experiments were done，an american reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.i said，well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 yearshow about 50 years？it turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as dolly was concerned.maybe the same answer is appropriate.”sir john added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”the average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mothers eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.the reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。1sir john predicted the human cloning would be a reality in _ at most.a100 years b60 yearsc50 years d10 years答案c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that maybe the same answer is appropriate for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选c。2according to the text，which statement is not true?alouise brown is the first “test tube baby”bhuman cloning is still a controversial topic.csir john is positive about the future of human cloning.dhuman cloning is creating something that didnt exist before.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“became widely accepted after the birth of louise brown，the first test tube baby”可知，louise brown是第一个试管婴儿，所以a项正确；根据第二段第一句中的“although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues”可知，克隆人类仍然是一个存在争议的话题，所以b项正确；根据第二段sir john所说的话“well，it could be anywhere between.how about 50 years？”可知，他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的，所以c项正确。根据第二段最后一句“.doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced”可知，克隆人类是复制已存在的人类，所以d项不正确。故选d。3the underlined word “identical” probably means _asame bspecial cnew dclear答案a词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copying what nature has already produced”可知，identical意为“相同的，完全同样的”。故选a。24what does the text mainly talk about?athe life of sir john.bprediction on human cloning.cviews on human cloning.dachievements in human cloning.答案b主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，sir john预测克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实，所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选b。【2015高考】阅读理解“tiger mother”parenting raises media storm.a new book written by a selfdescribed chinese descent(血统)on her superstrict parentingbattle hymn of the tiger mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the us.amy chua is a yale law school professor and the mother of two teenage girls.she is the daughter of immigrants of chinese descent.in the chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power.in her book ms.chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.for example，her daughters，sophia and louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleepover，be in a school play，watch tv or play computer games.they couldnt choose their own afterclass activities or get any grade less than an athey had to play piano or violinand no other musical instruments.she writes that if a chinese child gets a bwhich she says“would never happen”there would be“a screaming，hairtearing explosion”she describes making her 7yearold daughter play a piano piece perfectlyyelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroomuntil it was.many people have criticized chua.some say her parenting methods were abusive.she even admits that her husband，who is not chinese，objects to her parenting style.but she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.stacy debroff，who has written four books about parenting，says amy chuas parenting style is not limited to chinese families.she says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.but she also sees a risk.when children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests，they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.stacy debroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.alison lo，an assistant professor of marketing at the university of washingtons bothell campus said，“i dont think amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style，or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life.but i can imagine how strong her daughters college applications are going to be.for many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university，amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent，dedicated parental guidance，”lo said in an interview with julie muhlstein，a columnist with the usbased h.“in that sence，a young adults giftedness can be born，or made，”lo continued.【语篇解读】 耶鲁大学华裔教授amy chua的新书虎妈战歌成为美国人热议的话题，她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。16according to the passage，which is true of amy chua?ashe is an easygoing woman.bshe is an assistant professor.cshe is a demanding parent.dshe is a cruel teacher.答案c推理判断题。由文章第二段“in her book ms.chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.”及其后她对孩子的苛刻要求的“几个不准”、孩子自己的“几个不能”以及成绩总是a等，足见其为一个“苛求的”人，即demanding。17which of the following are sophia and louisa allowed to do?aplaying the piano.bplaying the guitar.cdating with boys.dgetting an a minus.答案a细节理解题。文章第二段“they had to play piano or violinand no other musical instruments.”很清楚地表明答案为a。18stacy debroff advised parents to_.aseek a better future for their childrenbdevelop their own style of parentingcbe strict with their childrendfollow amy chuas parenting style答案b细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段末尾：“stacy debroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.”可以得出答案为b。19alison lo concluded that_.apersistent，dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting stylebparents should respect childrens personalitiesca gifted child was born with talentda teenager can be raised to be talent by strict parenting答案d推理判断题。文章末尾句：“in that sense，a young adults giftedness can be born，or made.”“从这个意义上讲，年轻人的天赋可以是天生的，也可以通过后天严格的教养而激发”，故d项正确。a项与原文意思achievable“有成就的”有出入，文中并无信息表明“persistent，dedicated parental guidance”是“最好的”。【2015高考复习】阅读理解the european union announced plans on tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the united states and elsewhere.the report from the european commission followed a call by eu lawmakers in july for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.the commission said a temporary fiveyear eu ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“food from cloned animals is safe.in fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.the issue is animal welfare”，eu health and consumer commissioner john dalli told reporters.food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，dalli said.“such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “were not going to regulate for the world，”dalli added.but animal welfare groups criticized the commissions decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“we do not accept the commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said sonja van tichelen，director of the eurogroup for animals.【语篇解读】欧盟委员会近日宣布，欧盟在今后5年暂停将克隆动物用于食品生产，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列。这一决议受到动物保护者们的谴责。20from the passage we can infer that the ban is_.ajustifiedbwel