英语Uni《Language》北师大版选修PPT课件.ppt

可编辑 Unit19lesson1EnglishLearning 1 可编辑 Warmingup HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish IsiteasytolearnEnglishwell BywhatwaysdoyouthinkcanimproveyourEnglish WhydowelearnEnglish IsitimportantforustolearnEnglish 2 可编辑 WecanimproveourEnglishby Learningthewordsinadictionary WatchingTVinthelanguage Listeningtothemusicinthelanguage Learningformtheforeignteachers 3 可编辑 Thewholestructureofthepassage 1stpara 2ndpara and3rdpara 4thpapa tothelast Firstreading WhydoweneedtolearnEnglish Howcanwelearnitwellintermsoftheory Somepracticalsuggestions 4 可编辑 Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions WhathasmademoreandmorepeopledecidetolearnEnglishinrecentyears 2 Accordingtosometheories whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage 3 Howcanteacherstrytocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom 4 Whatextraworkcanyoudooutsideoftheclassroom Secondreading 5 可编辑 1 WhathasmademoreandmorepeopledecidetolearnEnglishinrecentyears ThegrowthofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish 6 可编辑 2 Accordingtosometheories whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage Englishlearnersmustbesurroundedbythelanguageenvironment 7 可编辑 3 Howcanteacherstrytocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom Teachersmustmakesurethatthereisanadequateamountofinputintheforeignlanguageconveyedtostudentsthroughvariousmediums 8 可编辑 4 Whatextraworkcanyoudooutsideoftheclassroom Youcanlearn10newwordsaday listentoEnglishsongs watchthenewsinyourownlanguageandthenreadanEnglishnewspaper watchDVDs andstudywithfriends 9 可编辑 Expertsrecommenddoing2hoursofextraworkonceaweek ListeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimescanhelpyourevisenewvocabulary F T Thethirdreading Readthetextagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse 10 可编辑 3 ThereisnopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyouhavealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage 4 WatchingyourfavoriteDVDinEnglishwillimproveyourlisteningskills F T 11 可编辑 Blank fillingafterthethirdreading Manypeople inthe1700sthatEnglish bethegloballanguagesoneday which tobethecase Withthegrowinginternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunications moreandmorepeople tolearnEnglishasthesecondlanguage predicted would proved tend 12 可编辑 Andthefactisthatspeakingmorethanonelanguagemakeyou Peoplehaverealizedthatinthe ofthenativelanguageenvironment peoplecannotlearnitwell In words youhavetobe bythelanguage standout outstanding absence other surrounded 13 可编辑 Sadly mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources Soteachershaveto richlanguage whichcanbe tostudents variousmediums Sinceextra curriculaworkmay guarantee input conveyed through 14 可编辑 languagelearning herearesomesuggestionstoEnglishlearners setting targets listeningEnglishsongs watchingEnglishDVD Studyingwithyourfriends andrewardingyourself Pleaserememberto dedicated accelerate workable keep 15 可编辑 1 Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe10700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades 早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言 而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实 Itwaspredicted that 这是一个固定句型 it为形式主语 真正的主语是that后的从句 该结构常译为 据预言 这种结构常可以替换如 said reported predicted Itispredictedthattherewillbemoreseriousnaturaldestroytheenvironment Itissaidthathewascleveratmathsevenwhenhewasveryyoung LanguagePoints 16 可编辑 2 case情况 实情 事例inthatcase如果那样的话Iamsurethathewillsayhellotoyou Inthatcase willyoufeelembarrassed incase万一Pleasetakethisumbrellawithyouincaseofrain 17 可编辑 3 Intoday sworld beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage includingEnglish ishowyoustandoutandgetahead 当今世界 要想取得令人瞩目的成就 就要会讲至少两种语言 包括英语 Beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage是动词ing形式短语 在句子中作主语 动词的ing形式可以像名词一样充当句子的主语 BeinglateforschoolisoneofJim sbadhabits Studyingabroadisverydifficultinthefirstfewmonths Travelingfarabovethecloudsinanaeroplaneisapleasantexperience 18 可编辑 4 standout鹤立鸡群Tomstandsoutinourclassbecausehealwaysgetsthefirstinmathtest Theystoodouttillvictory standforstandinstandup 他们坚持到胜利 支持 袖手旁观 准备行动 暂时代替 站起 起立 耐用 19 可编辑 5 Butsadly thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryaresmall 很遗憾的是 很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家 thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryaresmall 是that引导的同位语从句 that引导同位语从句时 在从句中只起连接作用 不作任何成分 但不能省略 Thereisagoodchancethatshewillbereleasedwithoutbeingcharged Thenewsthatourteamwonthefootballmatchwasencouraging 20 可编辑 6 Thechancesthat aresmall 的可能性很小 Thechancesthathewillbelatearequitesmall 他迟到的可能性很小 Thechancesthatparentsdon tliketheirchildrenareextremelysmall 21 可编辑 7 Therefore mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum 因此学习外语 大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来 whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句 what在从句中作宾语 意为 的东西 Iamaskingyouforwhatmadeyousocrazy Areyousatisfiedwithwhatthebosssaidthatjustnow 22 可编辑 5 Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput whetheritisspeakingorwriting 高质量的输入信息才能保证学生高质量的语言输出 不管是说还是写 whetherisspeakingorwriting 是whether or 引导的让步状语从句 意为 不管 不顾 Iamsurewe llseeeachotheragainsoon whetherhereorinShanghai 不管在这儿还是在上海 肯定我们很快又会见面的 23 可编辑 7 informsb of about sth that 1 Vt giveinformationorknowledge tell通知 告知 报告Iinformedhiswifeofhissafearrival Heinformedherhewasthinkingofenteringmedicalschool Keepmeinformedof aboutwhathappens informsbof about或informsb 从句 2 Vi giveevidenceormakeanaccusationagainst告发或检举某人Heinformedagainstthedrugdealer I mamazedtohearthatshewastheonewhoinformedonherhusband 24 可编辑 8 staydedicated保持专心致志 stay为连系动词 意为 保持 维持 和形容词或分词连用 Shealwaysstaysdedicatedtoherwork 她对工作总是专心致志Heisakindofplayerwhoalwaysmanagestostaycool evenunderpressure 他是一名即使在压力下也总是能保持头脑冷静的球员 Justtrytostayfocusedonyourowngoalsrightnow 眼下 要努力专注自己的目标 25 可编辑 9 holdthekeyto 的关键 Theweatherholdsthekeytooursuccessorfailure 10 worth worthy worthwhile Worth用作形容词 意思是 值得的 表示 价值多少 时 后接价值数量词 表示 值得 时 后接名词 代词或动词ing形式 worth在句中作表语时 不能单独使用 通常可用作well来修饰 而不用very Thisnecklaceisworth 1 000 这条项链值一千美元 Thatnovelisnotworthreading 那本小说不值得一看 Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit 26 可编辑 Worthy作形容词 意思是 陪得上的 值得的 在句中可作表语和定语 作表语时 不能单独使用 后面要接of 再接名词或ing的被动形势 也可以在worthy后面直接接动词不定式 作定语时 意思是 可尊敬的 可信赖的 有价值的 Theplaceisworthyofavisit Thisnovelisnotworthyofbeingread Theschemeisworthytobeconsidered Theworthygentlemancouldn teventellwheatfrombarley 那位可敬的先生连大麦和小麦都分不清 27 可编辑 Worthwhile意思是 值得的 可以单独用作表语 通常可用在itisworthwhile句型中 后面可接动名词 也可接动词不定式 Idon tthinkitisworthwhile Itisworthwhilediscussing todiscussthequestion 28 2020 1 7 29 可编辑 Grammar NounClauses Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage TochancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish speakingcountryaresmall subjectclause appositiveclause 30 可编辑 WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglish Expertssaythatjust15minutesofextra curriculastudyadaycanreallyaccelerateforeignlanguagelearning predicativeclause objectclause 31 可编辑 名词性从句包括 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 多由连词that wh 疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导 其中同位语从句最常见 Nounclause SubjectclauseObjectclauseAppositiveclausePredicativeclause 32 可编辑 引导名词性从句的关联词 33 可编辑 主语从句在句子中充当主语 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数 Whyherefusedtoworkwithyouisstillamystery Whoevercomesiswelcome Thatheisstillaliveissurprising Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown 主语从句 34 可编辑 Whathewantstotellusisnotclear Wherethepartywillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished 35 可编辑 Thathebecamealawyermayhavebeenduetohismother sinfluence ItisnottruethathehasmovedtoNewYork 主语从句前的that不能省略 仅起连接作用 有时为了保持句子平衡 that从句后置 而由it作形式主语 36 可编辑 其他类似句型还有 It be important necessary obvious that从句It be reported believed thought hasbeendecided that从句It be apity ashame afact asurprise commonknowledge that从句It happens occurs seems appears that从句 37 可编辑 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语 从句用陈述句语序 一般放在及物动词或介词之后 Idon tknowwherethesoundcamefrom Don tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved 宾语从句 38 可编辑 Hehastoldme that hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow Hetoldme that hewasillandthathecouldn tcome 39 可编辑 command order suggest advise insist desire demand beg require request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话 从句谓语部分必须用shoulddo Iinsistthatshe should doherworkalone Thecommanderorderedthattroops should setoffatonce 40 可编辑 it 从句介词 it 从句it adj 从句it 介词短语 从句it n 从句 It形式宾语 主语 谓语 41 可编辑 Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull I llseeto 保证 itthateverythingisreadyintime Hemadeitclearthathewouldleaveofficesoon WemustbearitinmindthatweareChinese 42 可编辑 Bearinmindthatyou llhavetopracticeeconomy 记住要厉行节约 Wethoughtitapitythathefailedagain 43 可编辑 当从句放在系动词be look remain seem等后即构成表语从句 其基本结构为 主语 系动词 that从句 ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress Itseemedthatthenightwouldneverend 44 可编辑 Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame That sjustwhatIwant Thisiswhereourproblemlies Thatiswhyhedidn tcometothemeeting Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 45 可编辑 同位语从句同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释 能接同位语从句的常见名词有 idea fact news belief hope evidence opinion problem truth answer proposal theory decision discovery problem thought understanding等 46 可编辑 Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy 47 可编辑 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant 定语从句 Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody 同位语从句 48 可编辑 whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别if一般只用于引导宾语从句 而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句 连词whether引导主语从句 表语从句时不能用if来替换 49 可编辑 Whetherhewillattendthemeetingisuncertain Thequestioniswhetherhewillc