Unit 6Sports and Health.ppt

Unit6SportsandHealth UnitTasks firstlisten andthentalkaboutsportsandhealth readaboutafamousathleteandthewayofkeepingfit learnnewwordsandexpressions practicetheuseofparticiples Whatwehavetalkedabout ThesignificanceofhealthThebenefitsofdoingsportsSportsandhealth Allyouneedinlifeisgoodhealth abitofluckandasenseofhumor Therestiseasy ClarkGable Unit6SportsandHealth Directions Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwords Clickheretolisten Physicalactivityimprovesourbodies health Arecentstudy1 inTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine suggeststhatmaintainingahealthylevelofphysical2 throughexercisecanhelppeoplelivelonger andthefindingsprovideupdated3 toCharlesDarwin s survivalofthefittest theory Butrepetitiveexercisecanbecomeboring 4 discouragement frustration evenquitting Selectinganactivitythatprovides5 aswellasphysicalexercise however canbetheanswer Manypeoplehaveturnedtosports Sportscanprovidea6 physicallyaswellasmentally andincreaseone sphysicalactivitywhileprovidingsocialinteraction asenseofaccomplishmentandenjoyment Firstheldaspartofthe1896OlympicsinAthens Greece andthenbroughttoBoston Massachusettsin1897 theMarathonisnowanimportantpartof7 inmanycitiesacrossAmerica Marathonrunning usuallya40k 26 2miles race isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithbothmenandwomenforitschallengeofperseverance requiringboth8 andmentalendurance anditsfeatofaccomplishment Forfirst timerunnersitistheculminationofadream apersonal9 obtainedaftermonthsofphysicalandpsychological10 andtraining Forveteranmarathonersit sanopportunitytoimprovetheirPersonalBest competingtheirownfastesttime ReferenceKeys 1 published2 fitness3 support4 leadingto5 enjoyment 6 challenge7 culture8 physical9 goal10 preparation PassageANeverGiveUp ReadandExplore Contents ThinkaboutItTextawarenessWhattofocusonLanguagefocus Exercisesfromthetextbook Thinkaboutit Therightattitudetowarddifficulty TextAwareness PaulWylie afigureskater previousperformance In1992 Nevergiveup WhattoFocusOn WordsandExpressions 1 quit stop doingsomething Examples quitone sjobquitsmoking Iquit Washington D C Washington D C acityaswellasadistrict isthecapitaloftheUnitedStatesofAmerica ThecityofWashingtoniscoextensivewiththeDistrictofColumbia D C thefederaldistrictoftheUnitedStates Washingtonistodaythecoreofoneofthelargestmetropolitanareasinthecountryandservesasacenterofbothnationalandinternationalpoliticsanddiplomacy 1 JeffersonMemorial2 WashingtonMonument3 StatueofLincoln4 MarineCorpsWarMemorial5 WhiteHouse 1992WinterOlympics Albertville The1992AlbertvilleOlympicGameswerethelastWinterGamestobestagedinthesameyearastheSummerGames Only18ofthe57eventswereheldinAlbertvilleitself whilenearbyresortshostedtherest emblem mascot terminalcomputerterminalairterminalterminalstageofadisease ImportantSentences 1 ThesilvermedalheearnedinAlbertville France usheredthe27 year oldfigureskaterintoanewexistence para 2 Thesecond placeheearnedinAlbertville France gavethe27 year oldfigureskateranewstatusandreputation usher anusherusher into 2 Hewasnolongeranobodywhochokedatbigevents likethe1988CalgaryOlympics wherehefinishedanunimpressive10th Nolongertherecipientofadvicefromjudgeswho afterPaul sperformanceinthe 91WorldChampionships suggestedthathequit Makeroomfortheyoungerskaters Para 2 1988年的卡尔加里冬奥会上 他表现平平 只得了第10名 如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒了 ImportantSentences 1988WinterOlympics Calgary FemaleHockey ShortTrackSpeedSkating LongTrackSpeedSkating Calgary sdreamtohosttheOlympicsfinallycametrueonitsfourthcandidacy Thetermofthewintergameswasextendedfrom12daysto16days thesameasthesummergames asfromtheCalgaryOlympics 3 Nolongerthetargetofloadedquestionsfromreporterscoveringthe 91OlympicTrials Whatareyoudoinghere Para 3 Hewas nolongeraskedembarrassingandirritatingquestions suchas Whyareyouhere bythereportersreportingonthe1991OlympicTrials ImportantSentences aloadedquestion loadedadj Heavywithmeaning HarvardUniversity IvyLeague IvyLeague eightlong establishedcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateswithprestigiousacademicandsocialreputations MembersoftheIvyLeagueareBrownUniversityinProvidence RhodeIsland ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity CornellUniversityinIthaca NewYork DartmouthCollegeinHanover NewHampshire HarvardUniversityinCambridge Massachusetts UniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia PrincetonUniversityinPrinceton NewJersey andYaleUniversityinNewHaven Connecticut ThemembersoftheIvyLeaguecompeteinintercollegiateathletics fantasizefantasyfantastic gruel v gruelinghours oftraining persevere continuefirmlyinspiteofdifficulties Examples Despitethefailureofhisearlyexperiments thescientistperseveredinhisresearch perseverance WordsandExpressions 3 inthewayonthewayonthewayout Thechairisintheway You dbettermoveitaway Onthe one swaytoXi anRomanEmpirewasonthewayoutthen declining unfoldtofoldone sarmsfolditinhalffolditinapieceofpaper 4 countoutcountincounton Examples Ifyouwanttoplayfootballnow youcancountmeout in countonhisfatherforhelp WordsandExpressions 5 attimes sometimes Examples Idofeelalittlenervousattimes occasionally nowandthen sometimes attimes fromtometotime 有时 4 ButIjustdecided I mgoingtopersevereandhanginthere becauseIhaveashot Para 7 ButIjustdecidedI dkeeppracticingandcompeting becauseIreallyhadachancetowin 我写的是 每天 因为要坚持下去实在是太难了 但我还是下定决心要坚持下去 决不放弃 我要全力一搏 ImportantSentences 7 haveashot at try Examples Idon tknowifIcandothat butI llhaveashot atit Haveashotatsolvingtheproblem 5 Thingsdefinitelychangedin1992inAlbertville Tohavemystorybeonethatbroughttearstopeople seyes becauseofthewayitturnedaround thatchangedmylifeaswell Paulsays Ilookedatmyskatingcareerandsawitrewrittenandbeautiful asopposedtoabigdisappointmentandmanyyearsstrugglingtowardsomegoalbutnotreachingit Para8 ImportantSentences WordsandExpressions 8 asopposedto incontrastto Examples Ithappenedinthedayasopposedtotheevening Thisisabookaboutbusinessasopposedtotheory 6 Withmedalinhand Paulwassuddenlyusheredintoaworldoflucrativeendorsementsandfigure skatingworldtours ofexclusiveeventsandautographseekers para 9 手中拿着奖牌 保罗突然进入到一个全新的世界 财源不断的签约 花样滑冰巡回赛 独家采访 追星族要求签名 ImportantSentences lucrativeendorsementautograph 17 merit v toearn deserveHisworkmeritsaprize Hemeritedallthepraisewhichhadbeengiventohim 7 Heroism Paulhasobserved requiresdailymaintenance para 11 保罗还说 英雄是需要日日维护的 ImportantSentences observe 10 crisis aturningpointinthecourseofanythingcrises p l Examples Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife 8 AsanOlympicmedallosesitslusterafteryearsofstorage aherowilllosehiscredibilityifhestopslookingtotheneedsofothers Para 12 OvertheyearsthepublicmayforgetaboutanOlympicmedalwinnerandstoptrustinghimifhedoesnotpayattentiontowhatotherpeoplewantorneed 收藏多年之后 奥运奖牌会退去它最初的光泽 若是不再关注别人的需要 英雄也会失去其知名度 ImportantSentences 2002WinterOlympics SaltLakeCity SaltLakeCity Utahhoststhe2002WinterOlympicGamesstartingFebruary8 2002 Thegameslasted17daysandfeaturedmorethan180eventsin15differentsports Http WordsandExpressions 11 behindthescenes outofsight secretly withoutpublicknowledge Examples Heisthebossbehindthescenes LanguageFocus Exercise41 clapped2 defend3 quit4 perfection5 interview 6 survey7 exclusive8 storage9 observed10 cover Exercise51 count out2 beunawareof3 stoppedinhistracks4 Attimes5 turn around 1 那件工作很难做 不过我想试试看 haveashot 2 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书 asopposedto 3 社会活动从未耽误她的学习 intheway 4 直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素 vitamin meltaway 5 很明显 自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因 crisis ExerciseinPassageA 1 It sadifficultjob butI dliketohaveashot 2 Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory 3 Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies 4 Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified 5 Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry seconomiccrisis ReferenceKeys Participles ingparticiples edparticiples 考点一动词 ing分词的句法功能1 动词 ing形式 即现在分词 的句法功能如下 a 作状语 可表示时间 原因 伴随情况或方式以及结果 条件和让步等 1 withthepicture Marytoreittopieces A Dissatisfyingthoroughly B Todissatisfythoroughly C Beingthoroughlydissatisfied D Tobethoroughlydissatisfied2 Realizingthathehadn tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather hedecidedtosellhiswatch A notwanted B nottowant C notwanting D wantingto 3 Thiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone bothwind resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil A being B been C tobe D havingbeen4 Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter sbooksindetail anintroductiontohislife A following B havingfollowed C beingfollowed D tobefollowed5 Somepassengersarereadingthemorningpaper othersaretalkingwithoneanother nervouslyforthetrain A towait B waiting C arewaiting D beingwaited b 作定语6 IfIcorrectsomeone Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself restraintasifIweretheone A tocorrect B correcting C havingcorrected D beingcorrected7 Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree tax supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore A having B tohave C tohavehad D havinghad c 作宾补8 WhenIcaughthimme Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop A cheat B cheating C tocheat D tobecheating9 Mrs Douglasunknowinglyleftapackageontheshopcounter A laying B tolie C laid D lying10 Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose A wondered B wonder C towonder D wondering 2 现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或进行 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 被动式表示其逻辑主语是动词动作的承受者 现在分词的完成式和被动式经常同时用于现在分词短语中 考生在做题时须对句意及结构进行综合分析来决定选项 如 11 theearthtobeflat manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth A Havingbelieved B Believing C Believed D Beingbelieved 12 suchagoodchance heplannedtolearnmore A Tobegiven B Havingbeengiven C Havinggiven D giving13 Homeworkontimewillleadtobettergrades A done B bedone C havingdone D tohavebeendone 考点二比较不定式 动词 ing和 ed形式作宾语补语 1 在表示 致使 意义的动词如have keep make get等后面 常用过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语和宾补是被动的关系 如 1 Don tgetyourschedule staywithusinthisclass A tochange B changing C changed D change2 Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon A tobeinformed B oninforming C informed D informing3 InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluenceinbusinesseslargeandsmall A feeling B feel C felt D tobefelt 2 不定式和动词 ing形式作宾语补足语的区别 动词see hear feel smell listento notice watch和find之后现在分词可以作宾语补足语 也可以用不定式 不带to 作宾语补足语 但是现在分词作宾语补足语时表示动作正在进行 而不定式作宾语补足语时则强调全过程的结束 如 4 Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower A toerect B beerected C erecting D beingerected 5 Themansaidhehadseentherobberyonthepreviousday A tookplace B takeplace C hastakenplace D wastakingplace6 CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit inCuba A beingcultivated B beencultivated C havingcultivated D cultivating 考点三带主语的现在分词和过去分词短语 1 分词的一般形式在句中作状语 其逻辑主语就是主句中的主语 但如果分词 短语 的逻辑主语不是句子的主语 就要在分词前加一个名词或代词作逻辑主语 构成分词独立主格结构 分词独立主格结构要用逗号和句子隔开 1 Weather thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled A permits B shouldpermit C willpermit D permitting2 Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity copperitclosely A followed B following C tofollow D beingfollowed 2 有时这种分词独立结构可用介词with引出 即 with 名词 代词 动词 ing与 ed形式 如 3 AftertheArabstateswonindependence greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool A tobeencouraged B beingencouraged C beenencouraged D beencouraged4 thetemperaturefallingsorapidly wecouldn tgoonwiththeexperiment A since B for C As D With Assignment1 FinishtheexercisesonparticiplesinP127 Unit6SportsandHealth June6 2005 UnitTasks firstlisten andthentalkaboutsports readaboutafamousathleteandthewayofkeepingfit learnnewwordsandexpressions practicetheuseofparticiples PassageBFindingaBalance Contents ThinkaboutItTextawarenessWhattofocusonLanguagefocus Exercisesfromthetextbook AbouttheirfigureUnhealthyfigures Thinkaboutit Whatis onadiet Haveyoueverhadadiet Isithardforyou Whatisabalanceddiet Whatdoesthe balance inthetitlereferto Twofactorsledtomyoverweightborntobe chubby unsuccessfuldietsloveforcooking Turningpoint ataNewYear sEvearty Twobigchallenges FitcookingintohealthierlifestyleVowtokeepmygoalinmind TextAwareness Whattofocuson NotestotheText 1 Iwasachubbykidwhogrewintoanoverweightadult Iwasconstantlyteasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids leavingmefeelingshyandself conscious Para 1 self consciousIntroverted extroverted aself consciousteenagerayoung self consciousexecutive chubby overweight round fat obese insteadof inplaceof IfIhadn tgotacold I dbeworkinginsteadoflyinghereinbed IfIwereyou Iwouldnotstayhere Iwouldgotohelptheminstead Ratherthan inone ssteadstandsb ingoodstead miserable veryunhappy Examples Herfacehadamiserableexpression miserable wretchedpitiful pitiable pathetic NotestotheText 2 Icaughtmyreflectioninamirrorandthetruthhitme Para 3 Isawmyimageinthemirroranditbecameveryobvious thatIwasfat reflecthit NotestotheText 3 IfItookacommon senseapproachandatesmallerportionsofallfoods Iwouldbeabletosatisfymyhungerandnotfeeldeprived Para 4 deprive of takeawayfrom preventfromusing Examples Shehasbeendeprivedofsightforsomeyears Thesechildrenaredeprivedofequaleducationalopportunities NotestotheText 4 Mybiggestchallengewasfindingawaytofitmypassionforcookingintomyhealthierlifestyle para 5 Itwasverydifficulttokeepenjoyingcookingwhileeatinghealthyfood fit into trialanderror amethodofdiscovery solvingproblems etc basedonpracticalexperimentandexperienceratherthanontheory Examples HefoundthebestwayofdrivingthroughLondonbytrialanderror Helearnedhowtocookbytrialanderror modify change something slightlyesp toimproveitormakeitless Examples You llhavetomodifytheheightofthetabletomakeitfit Theseplansmustbemodifiediftheyaretobeusedsuccessfully NotestotheText 5 Ididn tfeeldeprived andIfeltfreetogivemybodythecareandattentionitdeserved para 6 Ididn tfeelhungryorignored andIwaseagertogivemybodytheexerciseandothercarethatitneeded 我不觉得苦 我觉得我应该给我的身体应有的关心和注意 upsanddowns goodandbadperiods Examples Lifeisfullofupsanddowns Theirmarriagehasgonethroughupsanddowns PlateauLoessPlateauInterestratesdeclined thenreachedaplateau NotestotheText 6 AnotherchallengewasnottobeatmyselfupifIatesomethingthatwasunhealthyandtotakeitasasigntoabandonmyhealthfulhabits Para 6 AnotherdifficultywasnottofeelguiltyorinferiorifIatesomethingunhealthy andnottobelieveIhavestoppeddietingorexercisingbecauseofonesmallfailure intuneoutoftune Low fatRecipes OurgoalatLowFatRecipesistohelpyoureplaceyouroldeatinghabitswithnutritious good tastingrecipes Byusingthelow fatrecipesonthissite wewillhelpyouachieveyourgoalofatrimmer healthierbody Here syourchancetochoosehealthy low fatfoo