高中英语 Unit 1 The written word-SectionⅡ自我小测 牛津译林版选修8.doc

unit 1 the written word-section.用动词的适当的形式填空1if you _(arrive)ten minutes earlier，you could have seen them off.2its time that we _(go)to the railway station.3if they _(not help)us，our experiment would have failed.4_i not _(forget)his telephone number，i would have rung him.5he is busy now.if he _(be)free，he _(go)with you.句型转换。改写下列各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装。1i have never heard a speech as exciting as this one._2i had hardly turned off the light when my mrother came in._3it has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination._4he did not speak a word at the meeting._5mary not only complained about the food，but also refused to pay for it._6she had no sooner begun to speak than i sensed that something was wrong._.单项选择1not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.cdidnt man know ddid man know2if it _ rain，we _ get wet.ais to；should bwere to；wouldcwere going to；would dwas going to；should3never in my wildest dreams _ these people living in such poor conditions.ai could imagine bcould i imagineci couldnt imagine dcouldnt i imagine4did linda see the traffic accident?no sooner _ than it happened.ahad she gone bshe had gonechas she gone dshe has gone5_ fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.awould you be bshould you beccould you be dmight you be6ive tried very hard to improve my english.but by no means _ with my progress.athe teacher is not satisfied bis the teacher not satisfiedcthe teacher is satisfied dis the teacher satisfied7_ to the doctor right away，he might have been alive.aif he went bwere he gonecshould he have gone dhad he gone8if you were older，i _ you to go there yesterday.awill allow bshould allowcwould have allowed dhad allowed.把下面的句子译为英语1我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。_2直到回到家里我才发现钱包丢了。_3如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干得就会容易些。_4如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。_5你要是早点到达，就能赶上火车了。_.完形填空early in the morning，i was taken in a nylon bag into a truck.i felt horrible as well as _1_.what would she do with me？she was almost mad after the _2_ of her husband.a few minutes later，i heard the truck _3_ its engine and move fast.i kept making sounds to show my protest，but failed to make any _4_.finally she put me down in a _5_ place.maybe she didnt want me to die from lack of air；she untied the bag.i _6_ out and looked up，only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me.it turned out that my owner meant to _7_ me.i saw my owner on the truck，which was going farther and farther.so i cast my head _8_ the direction of the truck.the days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as i ran after the truck.i saw my male owner，who suffered liver cancer，look at me with his sad eyes.i saw myself _9_ my owner everywhere；i saw him lie in his dying bed，she all _10_.i ran as fast as i could.and the _11_ i saw her wave to me，my eyes became wet.i wouldnt blame her for treating me like this for she was such a(n)_12_ lady.she seemed even somewhat _13_at his leaving her alone，trying many ways to _14_ the pain of losing him.she _15_ his pictures and clothes，she redecorated the whole house.now i was the only _16_ thing to remind her of him._17_ later，i am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this.the truck finally stopped when i was almost _18_.she ran up to me and hugged me _19_.i heard her _20_，“i know you are a present he left to me.”1a.puzzled bexcitedcdelighted dfrightened2a.separation babsencecdeparture ddeath3a.run bbegincstart doperate4a.sense btroubleceffort ddifference5a.usual bstrangecfamiliar ddark6a.walked brushedcran dstruggled7a.harm bdesertcpunish dsell8a.into batcin dto9a.follow bbringcguide dsupport10a.with tears bin tearscout of breath din silence11a.time bdirectioncway dmoment12a.cruel bunfriendlycunfavorable dunfortunate13a.calm bdepressedcangry dsad14a.kill bremovecbear dprevent15a.kept bburnedcsold dhid16a.moving bwalkingcexisting dblessing17a.but bandcthus dthen18a.worn out bknocked outcleft out dmade out19a.tightly bpatientlycsadly ddesperately20a.shout bspeakcwhisper dtalk.经典重现1how do you find your new classmates?most of them are kind，but_ is so good to me as bruce.anone bno onecevery one dsome one2to know more about the british museum，you can use the internet to go to the library，or _.aneither bsomecall dboth3we had to make the corrections by hand as the computer _ do them for us.amightnt bneedntcshouldnt dwouldnt4bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason，and _.ai was neither bneither was ici was either deither was i5im sorry.i _at you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt shout bshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt shout dmustnt have shouted6his sister left home in 1998，and _ since.ahad not been heard of bhas not been heard ofchad not heard of dhas not heard of7the doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.awouldnt bcouldntcneednt dshouldnt8it was _ he came back from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.awhen；then bnot；untilcnot until；that donly；when9ann is in hospital.oh，really？i _ know.i _ go and visit her.adidnt；am going to bdont；wouldcdont；will ddidnt；will10i can _ be a teacher.im not a very patient person.aseldom bevercnever dalways参考答案.1答案：had arrived2答案：went(should go)3答案：had not helped4答案：had；forgotten5答案：were；would go.1答案：never have i heard a speech as exciting as this one.2答案：hardly had i turned off the light when my mother came in.3答案：at no time has it been more difficult for us to pass the examination.4答案：not a word did he speak at the meeting.5答案：not only did mary complain about the food，but also refused to pay for it.6答案：no sooner had she begun to speak than i sensed that something was wrong.1解析：否定词not until置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。答案：daman did know bman knew2解析：主从句都与将来事实相反，从句采用were to do，主句采用“would动词原形”结构。答案：b3解析：否定词never置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。答案：b4解析：否定词no sooner置于句首，句子使用倒装，而且no sooner后面的从句应该采用过去完成时。答案：a5解析：从句是将来事实的虚拟，采用should动词原形，if省略should提到句首，产生倒装。答案：b6解析：否定形式的短语by no means前置时，句子产生部分倒装，即该时态的助动词置于主语之前。答案：d7解析：主从句都是对过去事实的虚拟，从句中出现had的时候，if可以省略，had提到句首，采用倒装语序。答案：d8解析：这是混合虚拟条件句，从句是对现在事实的虚拟，而主句是对过去事实的虚拟，故采用c项。答案：c.1答案：never in my life have i heard of or seen such a thing.2答案：not until i returned home did i find my wallet lost.3答案：if they had studied hard，they could do it easily now.4答案：if he had not taken my advice，he wouldnt do it much better like this.5答案：if you had arrived a little earlier，you could have caught the train.1解析：根据下文“what would she do with me？”“她会对我做什么”和“it turned out that my owner meant to _ me”，我知道主人想遗弃我可判断，我既害怕又疑惑。puzzled意为“疑惑”；excited意为“激动”；delighted意为“高兴”；frightened意为“害怕”，和horrible重复，故只有a项合适。答案：a2解析：由下文“she seemed even somewhat _ at his leaving her alone”可知她的丈夫离世了，所以此处应该是“在她丈夫离世之后”，separation是“离开，分离”；absence是“缺席”；departure是“启程”；death是“死亡”。答案：d3解析：女主人她把我“装在袋子里，放在车上”，所以此处应该是启动引擎，start可指发动引擎。答案：c4解析：句意为“我不断地制造声音以保护自己，但是没造成任何不同”，make sense“有意义”，make trouble“制造麻烦”，make effort“努力”，make difference“造成不同”。答案：d5解析：从下一段“see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me”，看到许多陌生的脸和手指着我，说明我并不熟悉这个地方。usual“惯常的”；strange“陌生的”；familiar“熟悉的”；dark“黑暗的”，早晨扔狗，不可能是天黑的，所以只有b项符合情景。答案：b6解析：由第一段可知，我被装在袋子里，又由“she untied the bag”，她松开带子，可知我是想法设法从袋子里出来。walk“走出来”；rush“冲出去”；run“跑出去”；struggle“挣扎着出来”，故d项符合情景。答案：d7解析：从上文我被装在袋子里，到开车把我放到一个陌生的地方，再到下文的“trying many ways to _ the pain of losing him.”她努力摆脱失去他的痛苦，可以推测出，我是意识到主人要遗弃我。harm“伤害”；desert“遗弃”；punish“惩罚”；sell“卖”，故b项符合情景。答案：b8解析：“我朝着卡车的方向跑”，in the direction of“超方向”，固定搭配。答案：c9解析：我在回忆和主人的最后岁月：在我追赶卡车的时候，我们在一起的日子就像电影浮现在眼前，我看见我的男主人，他忍受癌症的痛苦，用痛苦的眼神看着我。我看见我自己到处跟随着主人。follow“跟随”；bring“带来”；guide“引路”；support“支持”，故a项符合情景。答案：a10解析：“我看见他躺在床上，即将离开人世”，可知女主人是泪眼婆娑，with tears“哭着，含泪”；in tears“流着泪”；out of breath“喘不过气”；in silence“安静地，无声地”。故b项符合情景，女主人已经流泪，泡在泪水中了。答案：b11解析：“我一看到她冲我挥手，我的眼一下子湿润了”，the moment在这里引导一个时间状语从句，意为“一就”，其他选项无此含义。答案：d12解析：女主人的丈夫离世，可知此处的句意是“我不因为她这样对待我而责备她，因为她是如此不幸的女人”。cruel“残酷的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；unfavourable“令人不快的”；unfortunate“不幸的”，故d项符合情景。答案：d13解析：句意是“她似乎因为他丢下她而生气”。calm“镇静的”；depressed“失望的”；angry“生气的”；sad“难过的”。通过somewhat“有点”来判断，失去丈夫不是有点难过，而是很难过，所以选c项符合情景，有点生气，于是要试图摆脱失去他的痛苦。答案：c14解析：“她有点生气，试图摆脱失去他的痛苦。”kill“杀死”；remove“排除”；bear“忍受”；prevent“阻止”，b项符合情景。答案：b15解析：她要消除她丈夫的痕迹，摆脱痛苦，所以可知她是烧毁了他的照片和衣服，重新装修了房子。kept“保持”；burned“烧毁”；sold“卖了”；hid“藏”，从可能性而言，从情景而言，b项最合适。答案：b16解析：第三段可知，狗伴随着男主人，因而它是唯一的能使她想起她丈夫的现有物。moving“移动的，感人的”；walking“步行的”；existing“现有的”；blessing“祝福”，c项最符合情景。答案：c17解析：从上文“and the _ i saw her wave to me”，她向我挥手，可知此处是“不久她意识到她做这件事是多么疯狂”，前后产生对比，转折关系。答案：a18解析：我一路跑来，可知在我即将筋疲力尽时，车停了下来。worn out“筋疲力尽”；knocked out“打掉”；left out“遗漏，删除”；made out“理解，明白”，故a项最符合情景。答案：a19解析