高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅰ课后演练提能 北师大版选修6.doc

unit 17 laughter section 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. nobody believed this news, because everybody thought it too _(荒谬的)答案：ridiculous2. nobody can bring us_(迅速地), painlessly into the promised land.答案：swiftly3. the teachers explanation_ (澄清) the puzzling problem.答案：clarified4. the kitchens always so_(凌乱的) after weve had guests. give me a hand to do it over，will you?答案：messy5. she told us several_(趣闻) about the hospital and the patients.答案：anecdotes6. there are severe d_on route 95 this morning because of an accident.答案：delays7. his tastes are in h_with mine so we often play together.答案：harmony 8. grandfather is f_ and often repeats himself when he tells a story.答案：forgetful9. his only means of i_was his passport.答案：identification 10. you are a m_ man now; you are no longer a boy.答案：mature. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. she couldnt hide her_(amuse) at his foolish mistake.答案：amusement2. the meal was_(ridiculous) expensive.答案：ridiculously3. clive_(response) to my suggestion with a laugh.答案：responded4. injury forced clare to_(withdraw) from the event.答案：withdraw 5. we are happy living in such a_(harmony) society.答案：harmonious. 完成句子1. _， it doesnt matter how much money it cost.只要你玩得高兴，花多少钱都无所谓。答案：as long as you enjoy yourself2. though having studied english for a long time, i still_.尽管学英语已经很长时间了，我在表达自己的看法方面仍然有困难。答案：have difficulty/trouble in expressing myself3. i wrote as clearly as possible_.我尽可能地写清楚是为了得高分。答案：so that i might get high marks4. he worked _ that he made great progress in it.他学英语如此努力结果取得了巨大的进步。答案：so hard at english5. the boy was wandering around the streets_.这个男孩正在街上闲逛，这时一辆自行车撞到了他。答案：when a bike hit him. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2014浙江高考the paper is due next month, and i am working seven days _week, often long into _night.答案：a；the句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。2. hearing the news, she burst _tears.答案：into句意：听到那条消息，她突然大哭起来。burst into tears“突然大哭起来”。3. 2013北京东城区模考some pupils are often scared _offering some money in the corner of the streets by a few young men.答案：into考查scare的用法。句意：在街道的拐角处，一些青年人常常威胁一些小学生交出钱来。scare sb. into doing sth.“威胁某人做某事”。4. they_(work) on the program for almost one week before i joined them，and now we_ (still work) on it as no good results have come out so far.答案：had been working; are still working考查时态。第一个空由before i joined them和时间状语for almost one week判断应用过去完成进行时，第二个空由now可知应用现在进行时。5. the boy made an attempt _(clarify) the misunderstanding about the origin of the proverb.答案：to clarify句意：这个男孩试图要澄清对这个谚语出处的误解。clarify“澄清；阐明”。make an attempt to do sth. “试图做某事”。6. why were you late for such an important concert?the plane arrived at the airport after a _ of three hours.答案：delay考查名词。上句询问迟到的原因，因此答句应是与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以用delay(延误)。7. you look nervous.this thunder makes me_(scare)答案：scared考查scare的用法。下句意为：雷声让我害怕。scared“害怕的”，作make的补语。8. can you come to attend our party tonight? sorry，but i do wish i_.答案：couldwish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 9. im _(maturity) enough to make up my own mind. you dont need to teach me.答案：mature考查形容词。句意：我已经足够成熟，可以自己做决定了，你不必教我。mature“成熟的”，符合句意。10. what he said is _(believe), i think, as he is honest.答案：believable句意：我认为他说的话可信，因为他是诚实的。believable“可相信的”，符合句意。提升实战能力. 完形填空in life, there are moments when you miss someone so much that you want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. _1_ what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one _2_ to do all the things you want to do. _3_ you have enough happiness to make you _4_， enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, _5_ hope to make you happy.always put yourself in others shoes. if you feel that it _6_ you, it probably hurts the other person, too. the happiest people dont _7_ have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. _8_ lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have _9_， and those who have tried，for only they can appreciate the_10_ of people who have touched their lives. _11_ begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and _12_ with a tear. the brightest _13_ will always be based on a forgotten past. you cant _14_ well in life until you let go of your _15_ failures and heartaches.when you were born, you were _16_ and everyone around you was smiling. live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. please _17_ this message on to those people who mean something to you, to those who have _18_ your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you _19_ need it，to those that make you see the _20_ side of things when you are really down and to those you want to tell how much their love is appreciated.这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人要快乐地生活。人的一生中，总有让你惦念的人和事，无论是你遇到困难或挫折，还是生活一帆风顺，品尝过人生的酸甜苦辣，笑对人生，才是生活的真谛。1. a. imagineb. guess c. hope d. dream答案：d根据句意“梦见你想要梦见的东西”以及“下文go where you want to go; be what you want to be”可知应选d。2. a. luck b. chance c. future d. task答案：b句意“因为你只有一次生命，只有一次机会去做自己所有想做的事”，所以选b。3. a. may b. should c. must d. will答案：a该句表示“但愿你有足够的快乐让你感受到(生活的)甜蜜”，选项中可表示祝愿的只有may，故选a。4. a. bitter b. lazy c. sweet d. crazy答案：c考查形容词用法。根据句意“但愿你有足够的快乐让你感受到(生活的)甜蜜”，故选c。5. a. much b. enough c. strong d. scarce答案：b根据上下文和选项词义，与文中的enough相呼应，故选b。6. a. hurts b. wounds c. hits d. warns答案：a由下文“it probably hurts the other person，too”可知应选a。7. a. usually b. occasionally c. exactly d. necessarily答案：d副词usually“通常”；occasionally“有时；偶然”；exactly“准确地”；necessarily“有必要地”。根据下文“they just make.”可知此处表示“没有必要；未必”，故答案应为d。8. a. happiness b. sadness c. success d. failure答案：a句意为“幸福属于那些人”，所以选a。9. a. learned b. received c. searched d. researched答案：c前半句句意为“幸福是属于那些曾经哭泣、受伤，曾经努力寻找、努力尝试的人”。learn“学习”；receive“收到”；search“寻找”；research“研究”，所以选c。10. a. congratulation b. importancec. acceptance d. judgment答案：b考查名词用法。后半句句意：因为只有他们能懂得曾经影响过他们的生活的人的重要性，故选b。11. a. hobby b. interest c. wish d. love答案：d句意“爱以微笑开始”与文中的“grows with a kiss”前后呼应，也符合语境，所以选d。12. a. ends b. stops c. starts d. continues答案：a考查动词用法。“以眼泪而告终”与前面“begins with a smile”呼应，所以选a。13. a. year b. career c. future d. day答案：c由后面的forgotten past知，最光明的前途总是以遗忘过去为基础，所以选c。14. a. get on b. turn on c. carry on d. go on答案：d句意为“直到你放下过去的失败和烦恼，你才能顺利前行”，动词词组go on表示“继续，进行”，符合句意。其他选项get on“上车”；turn on“打开”；carry on“继续某事”不符合语境，所以选d。15. a. present b. tomorrow c. past d. daily答案：c只有“过去的”才与文义吻合，所以选c。16. a. calling b. shouting c. staring d. crying答案：d根据生活常识及与下句的对应关系来判断，选d。17. a. send b. write c. type d. take答案：a表示“发出信息”，所以选a。18. a. troubled b. touched c. affected d. interrupted答案：b该空与第10空的句子“.the _10_ of people who have touched their lives.”吻合，所以选b。19. a. nearly b. really c. heavily d. clearly答案：b考查副词用法。副词nearly“几乎”；heavily“重重地”；clearly“清楚地”。really表示“真正地”，符合句意。20. a. lighter b. cooler c. quieter d. brighter答案：d考查形容词用法。此处理解为“当你情绪非常低落时，让你看到事物更美好的一面”，所以选d。. 阅读理解2014四川高考 with around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am. monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. all human beings possess a body clock. along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. this is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle. although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。每个人的体内都有一个生物钟，有的人习惯了熬夜，但是他们早上醒来是一件很困难的事情，这叫“夜猫子”型。有的人习惯早睡早起，这叫“早起鸟”型。也有的人属于中间类型。那么你属于哪个类型呢？1. what does the author stress in paragraph 1?a. many students are absent from class.b. students are very tired on monday mornings.c. students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.d. students are not well prepared for class on mondays.答案：c主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话总结了该段的主题：很显然，学生们很难调节自己的睡眠模式来适应学校的课程安排，所以答案为c项。a、b两项是周一学生的课堂表现，属于细节；没有提及他们没有准备好周一的课，故排除d项。2. which of the following is