高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section 2 Learning about Language课后限时作业 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 1 a land of diversity section 2 learning about language.单句语法填空1.we are talking about whether we should admit students into our club.2.you may depend on it that he will help you.3.we think it important that every citizen should have good manners.4.you cant imagine how excited we were when we won the game.5.it didnt occur to me that you would object to the decision.6.whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.7.why the little boy died in a babysitter center in yuxi of yunnan province remains a mystery now.8.which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.9.it sounds as if some one is knocking at the door.10.the reason why i was sad was that he didnt understand me.单句改错1.the club should do something similar to has been done for other members before.2.mr.johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.3.it is required that students in this school wear their uniforms on weekdays.4.he made it clear at the meeting he wouldnt agree to the plan.5.six weeks is it takes to learn how to better manage your household finances.6.the actress looked if she were in her twenties, but in fact, she was over fifty.7.the customs office is your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.8.she explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful.9.i hate when they talk with their mouths full of food.10.id appreciate it you will turn the light out.阅读理解（2016黑龙江大庆实验中学月考）treasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as robert louis stevensons treasure island.kit williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(线索) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, masquerade, in 1979.the book was about a hare, and a month before it came out williams buried a gold hare in a park in bedfordshire.the book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.ken roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years.although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(逻辑), not by luck.his success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.he had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to katherine of aragon, the first of henry viiis six wives.even here, however, williams had succeeded in misleading him.ken knew that katherine of aragon had died at kimbolton in cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that williams had buried the hare there.he had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him.he found out that kit williams had spent his childhood near ampthill, in bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with katherine of aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.even then his search had not come to an end.it was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to kit williams to find out if he was wasting his time there.williams encouraged him to continue, and on february 24th 1982, he found the treasure.it was worth 3,000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.1.the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_ .a.red herrings b.treasure huntsc.readers of masquerade d.henry viiis six wives 解析：c 词义猜测题。上文提到这本书提供了许多线索给读者，但作者williams设置了许多假线索，误导读者。故选c。2.what is the most important clue in the story to help ken roberts find the hare?a.katherine of aragon.b.two stone crosses in ampthill.c.williams hometown. d.stevensons treasure island.解析：a 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句以及下文与katherine of aragon有关线索。故选a。3.which of the following describes roberts logic in searching for the hare?a.henry viiis six wivesb.katherines burial place at kimboltonc.williams childhood in ampthilld.katherine of aragone.stone crosses in ampthill parka.a-b-c-e-d b.d-b-c-e-ac.a-d-b-c-e d.b-a-e-c-d解析：c 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，ken roberts根据one of six to eight，一步一步被作者引导，其中也有错误的信息线索，故选c。4.what is the subject discussed in the text?a.an exciting historical event.b.the importance of logical thinking.c.the attraction of masquerade.d.a modern treasure hunt.解析：d 主旨大意题。从第一段的内容可知，本文介绍不一般的探宝经历，刺激真实的探宝与小说相结合。故选d。.完形填空（2016江苏南京师大附中高二月考）its a delicate timeif not every parents worst nightmarewhen a child enters adolescence.not only are their bodies 1 physically, but hormones(荷尔蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing. katie couric spoke with dr.barbara greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist, all about how parents can 2 with their teens, and finally get some answers.every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenagers 3 , and while the normal instinct(本能) is to give them the third degree(盘问) about their day, dr.greenberg strongly 4 us not to question teens closely for long, who are 5 to get upset or excited all of a sudden. 6 direct, general questions like “how was your day?” or “how was the date?” teens will respond more positively to 7 questions like “how was the movie?” 8 they arent ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once.listening is an important part of any 9 , and interrupting your child may not get you much 10 .most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they 11 society.while it might seem that their eyes are loaded with laser beams(激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically.let them 12 themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their 13 .even though the idea isnt “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and want to spend time with their parents.teens really love their parents! 14 , but believe it.they are 15 between wanting that precious independence and 16 mom and dad.show your kids at an early age that its okay to talk about anything at home. 17 like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both 18 to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.it is totally possible to 19 a strong relationship with your teen! just remember to stay calm, 20 what they have to say, and dont take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.1. a.promoting b.changing c.enlarging d.increasing解析：b 动词辨析。 a.promoting提升，促进；b.changing改变；c.enlarging扩大；d.increasing增加。此处是not onlybut also表示并列关系，所以根据but后面句子内容可知处于青春期的孩子们不但荷尔蒙增加，脾气变坏，而且身体也在变化，故答案选b。2. a.talk b.live c.deal d.fight解析：a 动词辨析。 c.deal 处理；d.fight打斗。根据下文内容可知家长们想知道如何和孩子们进行交流，talk with sb.与某人交谈，所以选a。3.a.room b.body c.school d.head解析：d 名词辨析。从上下文语境可知家长们想知道孩子们脑子里在想什么，其他选项不符合语境，选d。4.a.suggests b.appeals c.encourages d.persuades解析：c 动词辨析。a.suggests 建议； b.appeals 呼吁；c.encourages鼓励；d.persuades劝说。根据上文while引导的状语从句可知尽管父母本能地想去盘问孩子们，但是专家还是让家长不要那么去做，根据用法可知suggest后跟doing sth； appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事，排除ab选项。而persuade 不和strongly搭配，故答案选c。5.a.supposed b.concerned c.wanted d.expected解析：d 动词辨析。a.supposed猜想，认为；b.concerned 关心，关注；d.expected期望，预计。前句话建议家长不要无休止的去盘问孩子，后面解释不能这样做的原因是孩子们可能会突然变得激动起来，be expected to do预计，预料，故答案选d。6.a.ignore b.ask c.escape d.avoid解析：d 动词辨析。 a.ignore忽略，忽视；c.escape逃脱；d.avoid避免。从下文内容可知专家建议家长要委婉地提出问题，不要直接去问，选d。7.a.common b.indirect c.accurate d.specific解析：b 形容词辨析。a.common常见的，共同的； b.indirect 间接的；c.accurate精确的；d.specific明确的，具体的，特定的。上文提到不要问direct“直接的”问题，所以是建议家长要间接地询问，故选b。8.a.unless b.because c.if d.when解析：b 连词辨析。a.unless除非；b.because因为；c.if 如果；d.when当时候。在上文提到家长应该如何和孩子进行交流，下文内容是关于这样做的原因，前后是因果关系，故答案选b。9.a.thought b.understanding c.conversation d.saying解析：c 名词辨析。a.thought 想法，念头；b.understanding理解；c.conversation 对话；d.saying俗语。根据空前listening可知此处是指在谈话中的倾听艺术，答案选c。10.a.response b.love c.news d.attitude解析：a 名词辨析。a.response反应，回应；b.love 爱；c.news新闻；d.attitude态度。根据语境可知当家长打断孩子去询问自己关心的问题时孩子们可能不会对此做出反应，故答案选a。11.a.fit into b.put into c.object to d.respond to解析：a 动词短语辨析。 a.fit into 适合，安装；b.put into放入；c.object to反对；d.respond to做出回应。根据情理可知孩子们在长大的过程中，想去发现如何适应社会，其他不符合语境，故答案选a。12.a.examine b.teach c.enjoy d.express解析：d 动词辨析。a.examine 检查；d.express表达。从后句话内容this is their way of telling you可知这是孩子们自己的表达方式，故答案选d。13.a.day b.future c.failures d.studies解析：a 名词辨析。b.future未来；c.failures 失败。根据上文内容可知家长们关心孩子一天是如何度过的，其他选项片面，故答案选a。14.a.exciting b.disappointing c.shocking d.frightening解析：c 形容词辨析。a.exciting令人兴奋的；b.disappointing令人失望的；c.shocking令人震惊的； d.frightening令人害怕的。从but believe it 可知在下文中作者提出的“孩子们的叛逆行为是要求独立和反对家长管制的表现”是让人们感到吃惊的说法，选c。15.a.fighting b.struggling c.concerning d.pushing解析：b 动词辨析。 a.fighting打斗； b.struggling 挣扎，奋斗； c.concerning关心；d.pushing推。根据上文内容可知孩子们尽管有时候对父母态度不好，但是他们是深爱父母的，所以他们的行为是在父母的权威和要求独立之间的一种挣扎，选b。16. a.carrying on with b.holding on to 17. c.keeping up with d.keeping out of解析：b 动词短语辨析。 a.carrying on with 继续；b.holding on to 坚持；c.keeping up with赶上。由上文内容可知处在青春期的孩子们要求独立，不希望父母的过度关心，但是他们又从小听从父母，所以到了叛逆期他们处在是否继续听从父母还是按自己意愿行事的矛盾中，故答案选b。17.a.worries b.conversations c.topics d.questions解析：c 名词辨析。a.worries担心；b.conversations谈话；c.topics话题。根据like后列举的内容可知此处指谈话的话题，故答案选c。18.a.parties b.people c.members d.families解析：a 名词辨析。 a.parties 政党，一方(当事人)；b.people 人们；c.members 成员；d.families家庭；根据上下文可知此处both是指孩子和父母双方，故答案选a。19.a.grasp b.find c.hang d.maintain解析：d 动词辨析。a.grasp掌握；c.hang悬挂；吊死；d.maintain维持；保持。本篇文章是讲述如何和青春期的孩子和谐相处，由此可知此处是指家长和孩子保持好关系，选d。20.a.stick to b.adapt to c.listento d.contribute to解析：c 动词短语辨析。a.stick to坚持；b.adapt to适应；d.contribute to做贡献；捐赠。根据空后内容what they have to say可知选c，句意：记住要保持冷静，要倾听他们想说的话。.语法填空on keeping a diary in englishkeeping a diary in english is one of the most 1. effective (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability.2. compared (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3. less (little) time.it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english.4. if we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english.in keepin