高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists-SectionⅢ自我小测 外研版必修4.doc

module 4 great scientists-section.单词拼写1the rocket was lit，and then there was a huge e_ and a cloud of thick smoke.2when a pencil is p_ put in a glass of water，it will look as if it were broken.3lets keep the conversation b_；i have a plane to catch.4try to keep your legs _(直的) in the air when doing this kind of exercise.5millions of people are collecting money for the earthquake _(受害者)6staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of _(身体的) condition.7the picture is a copy and the _(原创的) painting is in a museum.8in stephen hawkings case it was discovered that he was a _(才华横溢的) scientist.选词填空escape frominstead ofsend upbring upat warbe used toattachby accidentlightexplode1in winter coal _ keep warm in the countryside.2a new type of rocket _ under the sea by a submarine.3well have tea in the garden _in the house.4china was _ with japan for eight years.5she _ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.6a bomb _ in the building and caused a big fire.7rockets were probably invented _ about 2000 years ago.8the bird that i have fed for half a year _ the cage the other day.9we _ the candle and the candle made the room bright.10this is the village where the hero was born and _.单句改错1if we across two plants we will produce a new plant._2they built a better engine from changing the design._3whom was english spoken in the next room just now?_4great changes have been taken place in our country._5ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night._6i failed in the examination as a result my carelessness._7the tailor made a suit by my own measure._8a maths problem was discussed when i entered the classroom._.单项填空1_ from columbia university，obama went to harvard university for further study. agraduating bgraduated chaving graduated dhaving been graduated2how did your father deal with you?we were lucky to _ being punished.aadmit bescapecconsider dstop3he can earn his _ by doing odd jobs.alife blive cliving dalive4people in taiwan and mainland must try hard to understand each other，and _ misunderstanding.aclear up btake upcpick up dput up5there is no much time left，so ill tell you about it _.ain detail bin brief cin general din all6professor wang，_ for his informative lectures，was warmly received by his students.aknowing bknown cto be known dhaving known7hitler _ in germany in the 1930s，when he caused great sufferings to the world.acame to power bcame in powerctook powers dgot power8the old woman was diagnosed _ lung cancer by the doctor and her life couldnt last long.aof bon cwith dby.书面表达袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，请你根据本模块内容，以及以下所提供的信息，写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。要点提示：1袁隆平被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。21930年生于北京，大学毕业后，一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。3他培植出的高产水稻，很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。4他获得了“国家最高科技奖 ”我国的“诺贝尔奖”。参考词汇：杂交水稻 hybrid rice；高产 highyield；国家最高科技奖 state supreme science and technology award参考答案.1答案：explosion2答案：partly3答案：brief4答案：straight5答案：victims6答案：physical7答案：original8答案：brilliant.1答案：is used to2答案：was sent up3答案：instead of 4答案：at war5答案：attached6答案：exploded7答案：by accident8答案：escaped from9答案：lit10答案：brought up.1答案：acrosscross2答案：fromby3答案：whomby whom或spoken后加by4答案：去掉been5答案：out后加of或outfrom6答案：result后加of7答案：byto8答案：was后加being.1解析：句意：从哥伦比亚大学毕业，奥巴马去了哈佛大学继续深造。graduate的逻辑主语是obama，为主动式，因此排除b、d两项，又因毕业发生在去深造之前，因此应选用完成式。答案：c2解析：根据语境知是“幸运地逃过了惩罚”，故用escape doing sth.。答案：b3解析：earn ones living“谋生”，为固定短语。答案：c4解析：句意：台湾和大陆的人们要相互了解，消除误解。clear up消除；清除；take up从事；pick up捡起；put up张贴。答案：a5解析：in detail “详细地”；in brief “简明扼要地，总之”；in general “通常，大体上”；in all “总共”。根据语境选择b项。答案：b6解析：句意：以上课信息量大而著称的王教授受到了他的学生们的热烈欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语态，首先排除a、d两项。c项表示“将来”的含义，不正确。b项构成过去分词短语，作后置定语，正确。答案：b7解析：come to power意为“掌权；执政”，符合句意。答案：a8解析：be diagnosed with “被诊断患有”。答案：c.参考范文：yuan longping，who is praised as “father of hybrid rice”，was born in beijing in 1930.since he graduated from university，he has been working as an educator on farming and a researcher on hybrid rice.the highyield rice bred by him has partly solved the feeding problems of so many people in our country.because of this，he received “state supreme science and techn