高中英语 破题致胜微方法（虚拟语气2）1.“一、二、三、四法”巧记10个虚拟动词.doc

“一、二、三、四法”巧记10个虚拟动词英语中有些动词后面的宾语从句或名词性从句的谓语动词，常使用虚拟语气“ should +动词原形”。可以这样使用的动词有许多，如果要逐个记忆是比较困难的。本节课老师就给同学们介绍一种巧记方法。一. 单词记忆-“一、二、三、四法”一个“坚持”insist两个“命令”order, command三个“建议”suggest，advise，recommend四个“要求”demand, require, request, ask这些单词后面的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词均为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。his father demanded that he (should) study medicine.他父亲要求他学医。i insisted that you (should) give me my money back.我坚持要你把钱退给我。the teacher suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next saturday.老师建议把会议延期到下周六开。the king ordered that the man (should) be released. 国王命令释放那人。then let me strongly recommend that you (should) not buy them one of the dolls on this list.让我强烈推荐你不要买下列玩偶中的其中一款。the boss requires that you (should) be there tomorrow.老板要求你明天来这儿。二.拓展除了这些动词后面的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，由这些动词演变后构成的主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中，同样也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。it is requested that all members (should )be present at the meeting.（主语从句）要求所有的成员出席这个会议。my suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.(表语从句)我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。the boss made the request that we (should) finish our work at once.(同位语从句)老板要求我们马上完成我们的工作。the order from the commander was that the troops (should) set off for the front immediately. (同位语从句)司令官的命令是部队立即开拔去前线。his request that the matter (should) be looked into again was rudely refused by the police. (同位语从句)他的重新调查此事的请求被警方粗暴地拒绝了。三.练习1.the instructions require that we_more than three tablets once.a. not to takeb. not takec. wont taked. wouldnt take解析：主句的谓语动词是require，因此宾语从句中需要使用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。在宾语从句中主语we和谓语动词take之间为主动关系，所以宾语从句的完整句子为“we should not take more than three tablets once.”其中should可以省略，所以答案为b。句意：使用说明要求我们不应该一次服用多于三片药。解题思路：先观察主句的谓语动词是否是为虚拟语气结构的单词；判断从句主语和谓语动词之间的关系；写出完整的从句；省略掉从句中的should。2. the suggestiion was that all the wounded_to a nearby hospital.a. be sentb.are sentc. would be sentd.should sent解析：本题考查的是suggestiion后表语从句。suggestiion意为“建议”是suggest的名词形式，它的表语从句中需要使用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。在表语从句中主语all the wounded和谓语动词send之间为被动关系，所以表语从句的完整句子为“all the wounded should be sent to a nearby hospital.”此句中的should可以省略，所以答案为a。解题思路：先观察名词性从句主句中的名词是否为接虚拟语气的单词；判断从句主语和谓语动词之间的关系；写出完整的从句；省略掉从句中的should。四.总结1. 使用“一、二、三、四法”记住10个虚拟动词一个“坚持”insist两个“命令”order, command三个“建议”suggest，advise，recommend四个“要求”demand, require, request, ask2. 注意虚拟语气中省略了should之后的否定和被动语态形式。the instructions require that we (should) not take more than three tablets once.the suggestiion was that all the wounded (should ) be sent to a nearby hospital.3.解题思路先观察题干中是否出现10个虚拟动词中的单词；判断从句中主语和谓语之间的主被动关系；写出完整的从句结构；把从句中的should省略掉，然后和选项进行比对。五.真题演练1.【2016年全国卷2】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 the summer holiday is coming. my classmates and i are talking about how to do during the holiday. we can chose between staying at home and take a trip. if we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. but in that case, we will learn little about world. if we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. i thought that it is a good idea. it does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.2. it is recommended that the project_until all the preparations have been made.a. is not startedb. will not be startedc. not be startedd. is not to be started3. i suggested to my father that we _ to dalian for a holiday this winter, but the expression on his face suggested that he _ to it.a. should go; shouldnt agreeb. would go; shouldnt agreec. go; didnt agreed. would go; didnt agree4. 【题文】短文填空 阅读下面一段材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.many parents find that their children do not listen to them. this is _1_ common problem that is a result of _2_ (grow) pains. be patient. most children soon grow out of this time. i agree that your son _3_ (need) to keep up with his studies, _4_ this will influence the rest of his life. you should insist that he _5_ (do) his homework. take your son to a restaurant he enjoys, _6_ have a quiet talk with him. try to find out _7_ he is acting this way. you should be _8_ (prepare) to listen to him and hear his side of the story. both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. _9_, don t give up. with a little bit of _10_ (patient) and communication, many of these problems can be solved.5. we require that the tour leader_us immediately of any change in plans.a. informb. informsc. informedd. had informed6. her mother insisits that she _skating with her brother.a. wentb. go c. goesd. will go参考答案与解析：1. 2. 答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。本题中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的从句。主语中的谓语动词为recommend，所以主语从句中谓语动词需要使用“should +动词原形”结构。should可以省略。所以从句的完整句子为“it is recommended that the project (should ) not be started until all the preparations have been made. ”其中should可以省略，比对选项可知答案应该为c。3. 答案：c4. 答案：.a problem是可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以前面需要使用不定冠词a或an来修饰。common为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。 growingof是介词，所以动词grow应该使用动名词形式。. needs本空后面有to，所以此处的need为实义动词，那么实义动词need在这里就有了自己的时态和数的变化。整篇文章使用的都是一般现在时，所以need也应该使用一般现在时，主语your son为单数第三人称，所以动词need需要使用单数第三人称形式needs。. because两个完整的句子中间需要一个连词，由句意可知后一句“学习会影响他将来的人生”是前一句“我同意你的儿子需要紧跟他的学业”的原因，所以连词应该使用because。.( should) doinsist意为“坚持要求”，后面的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应该使用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。 and两个祈使句“带你儿子去他喜欢的餐厅”和“和他安静的谈一谈”之间为并列关系，所以使用连词and。. why句意：尽力找出他那样表现的原因。. prepared系动词be后面应该使用形容词。be