高中英语《Unit 3 A healthy life》Reading课后作业 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3 a healthy life.单词拼写1more and more people cannot bear the _(压力)of modern life.2after the accident，he was _(禁止)from driving alone.3he _(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4this heating system has an _(自动的)temperature control.5i am _(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6he has been brought in to _(加强)the defence.7at one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(异常的)8as for you，you ought to be _(惭愧的)of yourself.9they think this is an _(滥用)of power.10in the long run，working regularly has a good _(效力)on our health.单项填空1children at the beginning of last century were _to the life without television.adisappointedbaccustomedcpuzzleddharmful2i found her nice and honest _i saw her.afor the first timebthe first timecon the first timedat first3_ i explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.awhenbaftercasdsince4compared with his sister，jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.askepticalbaddictedcavailabledsensitive5in my opinion，we should put more _ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.astressbeffectcnoticedsupport6this is the second time i_ pictures with my own camera.its time that you_ a picture of me.ahad taken；tookbhave taken；tookcwill take；will takedtook；have taken7i have been accustomed to _to work_ foot.agoing；onbgo；oncgo；indgoing；at8it is reported that the president has put off the trip _the storm on the sea.ain spite ofblead tocdue todas a result9from the _ look on his face，we know that the result must be _adisappointed；disappointingbdisappointed；disappointedcdisappointing；disappointingddisappointing；disappointed10it has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.amisusebabandoncabusedaccustom11has he decided_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?not yet.aforboncagainstdbetween12i know id never been any good at school，so i just _trying.ariskbbancattemptdquit13what you have done will not have _your fame.aa good effect inba good affectcaffectda good effect on14you should be _ of your _ behavior.ashameful；ashamedbashamed；shamefulcshame；shamefuldashamed；shame15the leader_ his basketball team by bringing in several young players.aweakenedbstrengthenedcquitteddbanned.完形填空one day，mr arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. he told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never _1_ in the same place for very long. instead，they would travel about _2_ food.he taught them about the _3_ of farming and keeping animals. this was a(n)_4_ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and _5_ animals，mankind would always have food _6_ available. it also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about _7_ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities. all the children were listening，attracted _8_ by this story，until lucy jumped up，asking，“why are we nomads again，mr arnold？”mr arnold didnt know what to say. lucy was a very _9_ girl. he knew that she lived with her parents in a _10_，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she _11_？“we have all become nomads again，”_12_ lucy.“the other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down. a while ago a fisherman told me _13_ they fish. its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish _14_ the fishermen move on. thats what the nomads did，isnt it？”the teacher _15_，thoughtfully. really mankind had turned into nomads._16_ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep _17_ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was _18_and then off we would go to the next place!the class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could _19_the next day everyone attended class wearing a green tshirt，with a _20_ on it that said “i am not a nomad！”1a. playedbstayedcstudieddworked2a. in favor ofbin exchange forcin search ofdin preparation for3a. inventionbadvantagecplandtrick4a. differentbconvenientcdifficultdimportant5a. look forbvote forccare fordhunt for6a. readilybactuallycsuddenlydhardly7a. livesbtasksclessonsdpromises8a. eagerlybeasilycroutinelyddeeply9a. funnybcleverchumorousdlucky10a. housebgardenccavedforest11a. emphasizebhearcmeandwant12a. claimedbcontinuedcinsisteddcried13a. thatbwhichcwhatdhow14a. give awaybrun outcturn downdgive up15a. noddedbexplainedcdoubteddaddressed16a. because ofbinstead ofcin spite ofdas a result of17a. realizingbexpectingcshowingdsupplying18a. harmfulbvastcbaredclear19a. doblovecorganizedaccept20a. bookbtablecpendmessage.翻译句子1你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)2我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)3这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)4下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)5她不习惯早起。(accustom)参考答案.1.stress2.banned3.quit4.automatic5accustomed6.strengthen7.abnormal8ashamed9.abuse10.effect.1.b句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。这里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。2b考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time用作连词，意为“一就”。3c句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。4d句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故d项符合句意。5a句意：我认为，我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。put stress on“强调；把重点放在上”，符合题意。6b考查句型的特殊时态。this is/was the序数词timethat 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。it is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should动词原形。7abe accustomed to习惯于，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。8c考查短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不顾；lead to导致，致使；due to由于，因为；as a result结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。9a句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选a项。10c句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”；abuse“滥用；妄用”；accustom“使习惯”。故c项符合句意。11bdecide on为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？还没有。12d考查词义辨析。risk冒险；ban禁止；attempt尝试；quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。13daffect影响，是及物动词，因此b、c两项可先排除；have a good effect on sth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为d项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。14bashamed表示“(人)感到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语；shameful表示“(行为)可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。15b考查词义辨析。weaken(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加强；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。.【语篇解读】在现代社会里，由于人类滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！1b根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时间的。2c根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找食物。3a根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。4d根据句中would always have food可知，这项发明很重要。5c根据前句中keeping animals可知，这里指饲养动物。6a一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。7b根据句中like building cities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。8d根据句中all the children were listening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。9b根据下文lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。10a根据her f