高中英语 Unit 3 The meaning of colour SectionⅢ学案 牛津译林版选修9.doc

unit 3the meaning of coloursection task & projectfill in the blanks according to the text.read the text (p46p47)carefully and fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.colour is a medium for expressing different feelings，but the meaning of colour is not 1._ across different cultures.red is a colour of heat and 2._.red often symbolizes joy and celebration.in china，it represents happiness，and good 3._.but in some places，it represents bad things like violence.4_ is most often connected with sunshine and warmth.yellow represents happiness and joy in some places,5._ in other places，it is a symbol of loss.green is most 6._ connected with life.it often represents natural growth，the environment and ecology.it has long been associated with ireland，where the national flower is green.black is thought to be 7._ and elegant in the west.the idiom “in the black” conveys the positive meaning that a business is making a profit.but it usually shows the 8._ fellows，such as burglars.white symbolizes cleanliness，purity，virtue and 9._.it is usually associated with people like surgeons，nurses and dentists.however，in china，it is 10._ to wear white to go to a wedding celebration because it is the traditional colour for funerals.答案：1.consistent2.passion3.luck4.yellow5.while6.strongly7.cool8.bad9.innocence10.inappropriate1name，nationality，age，occupation and hair colour are examples of different categories.姓名、国籍、年龄、职业和头发的颜色是不同分类的例子。occupation n职业sewing is considered as a female occupation.缝纫被认为是女性的职业。profession 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指谋生的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。job通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。occupation 泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。还可表示“业余活动；消遣”。work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。career n生涯，经历；职业，事业。作“职业”讲时，常指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。构成短语如：start ones career as.开始的职业生涯；follow a business career 步入商界。occupy vt.占用，占有(房屋、土地等)；占领；占据；担任occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy sth.占有/占据某物occupy a position 担任职务occupy ones mind/thought/attention 占据某人的头脑、思维、注意力occupied adj.在使用中的，已占用的；不空闲的keep sb.occupied with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于(做)某事be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.be busy in doing sth./ with sth. be absorbed in doing sth.忙于(做)某事the family has occupied the farm for many years.这一家在农场已居住多年。the striking workers have occupied the whole building.罢工的工人占领了整个大楼。her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上。the child occupied himself in playing his flute.那个孩子只顾着吹笛子。my sister occupied an important position in the department of the environment.我姐姐在环境部担任重要职务。单项选择(1)all the rooms of this hotel _，so i have to try another one.ahave occupiedbare occupiedchave taken dhave lived 提示：此处表示“所有的房间都住满了”，应用被动语态。答案：b(2)she has many _ including gardening and winemaking to kill time.aemployments bcareerscoccupations dprofessions提示：employment “雇佣；职业”； career “事业；职业生涯”；occupation“职业；消遣”；profession“职业；专业(指须特殊训练的)”。答案：c2colour is a medium for expressing different feelings，but the meaning of colour is not consistent across different cultures.颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介，但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的the president has no consistent policy.那位总统的政策缺乏一致性。consist vi.由组成，由构成(与of 连用)符合，一致；(与with 连用) 在于，存在于(与in连用) all electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds. 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。his actions do not consist with his words.他的言行不相符。the beauty of the picture consist in its balance of colours.这幅画的美在于其色彩的均衡。单项选择(1)people behave in a fashion consistent _ their own selfinterest.ainbatcwith dto提示：be consistent with“与相一致”。答案：c(2)our class consists _ 22 boys and 20 girls.ainbwith atdof提示：consist of“由组成”。答案：d3yellow is most often connected with sunshine and warmth，though on traffic signs it means that we should take caution.黄色在绝大多数时候与阳光和温暖联系在一起，尽管在交通标识中它意味着我们要小心谨慎。(1)connect sth.with sth.把两个事物联系起来；把连到某物上，指两个有形的物体的相连。please connect the pipe to the cooker.请把管子接到厨具上。the suez canal connects asia with africa.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲连接起来。connection n联系have a connection with sth.与有联系be in connection with 与有联系she rarely spoke；she had no connection with the outside world.她寡言少语，与世隔绝。that is a problem in connection with the military affairs.那是一个和军事有关的问题。she had never thought of him _ money trouble before.ain connection withbin connection tocin association with din association to提示：in connection with，“与有关”。句意为：她以前从未想过他会在钱上遇到麻烦。答案：a(2)caution n慎重；谨慎；告诫do sth.with caution 谨慎地做某事cautious adj.细心的，谨慎的be cautious of 留心；谨防his reply was slow and cautious.他的回答一字一顿，小心谨慎。the public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.民众完全有理由谨防职业骗局。 when you first drive a car on the road，do it _.acautiousbin cautioncwith caution dto caution提示：do sth.with caution“谨慎地做某事”。句意为：当你第一次开车上路的时候，要小心谨慎。答案：c4the idiom “in the black” also conveys the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.习语 “in the black”也传递着好的含义，表示有钱或盈利的意思。(1)convey a meaning of doing sth.传递的意思it is difficult to convey delicate shades of meaning in a translation.在译文中传达意义上细微的差别是很不容易的。every word_ some meaning.atalksbspeakscsays dconveys提示：句意为：每个单词都表达某种意思。答案：d(2)make a profit 盈利；获利the primary goal of a business is to make a profit.企业的主要目标是赚取利润。he made a profit of fifty thousand us dollars on the house he sold.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。gain profit from 从