高中英语《Unit 4 Global warming》Using language基础练习 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 4 global warming一、用所给词的适当形式填空1the invention of paper is a great (contribute) to human civilization.2they sell a wide range of (electricity) appliances washing machines, dishwashers and so on.3. waste water from the factory is the main cause of the_ (pollute)4.there has been serious (disagree) between the two political parties over this question.5plant (grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer.6there are many (educate) who are against this plan.7.the companys (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.8.its the best result that could be expected under the_ (circumstance)二、完形填空global warming is changing the migration (迁徙) patterns of many birds, altering flight paths that have remained unchanged for generations and that were firmly anchored (稳固；固定) in their genes, scientists _1_.“warming in europe has changed _2_ the migration direction of the warbler (莺)，” said behavior _3_eberhard curio_4_ bochum university in western germanys ruhr region.the small birds native_5_ central and eastern europe _6_to migrate southwest to spend winter in southern france, spain _7_northern africa. but now curio says many of them fly westward to spend the _8_months in southern england.“_9_ changes in migration patterns are the result of _10_ selection. the birds that fly in a _11_direction will die.” the biologist said, _12_ the birds that fly to more favorable destinations (终点；目的)pass on this behavior pattern to their _13_.researchers _14_ believe that birds use a kind of second sense to orient their migration patterns, either a _15_orientation (定向；定位) based on the position of the sun, or with the _16_ of a sort of inner compass._17_ animals possess a precise inner clock, they can determine their position by the sun and the stars，said curio. navigation (航行) by inner compass _18_the earths magnetic field._19_, the routes taken by different _20_ of birds are very much influenced by their flight capabilities.1.a.say binterpretcrecalldsolve2. averballyblikelycsimilarly dprobably3. alearnerbresearchercdoctordfellowship4. atobofcfordon5. ato bwithcontodin6. atried bforgotcremembered dused7. aor bsuch ascanddto8. ahotterbcoolerccolder dwarmer9. asuchbsocsuch manydmany a10. aartificialbnaturalcintentional dphysical11. aunfavorable badvantageouscfavoritedbad12. abutbthereforecwhiledthus13. aforefathersbparentsccounterpartsdoffspring14. acompletelybconstantlycrightlydcurrently15. avisualboralcconsciousdhearing16. acombinationbcomplaintcaiddstorage17. abutbsincecthendthus18. arelies onbleads tocdetermines toddecides to19. atherefore bin additionchowever dand20. acolorsbsizescspecies dfoods三、短文改错in order to realize his dream, bill gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in harvard university, that is the most famous in the world. he set up a company and researching the computer software. as an old saying go, “interest is the best teacher.” i quite agree with this idea. i began to be crazy about english when i was a little girl. i got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. to meet me curiosity, i read in english stories every day. it seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. as a result, i always did very well in english exam. interest is the key of success.参考答案：一、1. contribution2. electrical3. pollution4. disagreement5. growth6. educators7. commitment8. circumstances二、1. 解析：选a。interpret“解释；翻译”；recall“回想；回忆” ; solve“解决”。前面提到的事为科学家所“说；讲”，故选 a项。2. 解析：选d。 verbally“言词上；口头地”；similarly“相似地”；likely和probably都有“很可能”的意思，但likely 在此搭配有误。 3. 解析：选a。由第三段克里奥(curio)所观察到的鸟类迁徙现象然后得出结论可知，他是一个行为研究者。researcher“研究者；研究员”；learner“学习者”；doctor “医生”；fellowship“伙伴”。4. 解析：选b。of表所属。5. 解析：选a。native to .“本土的”，固定搭配。6. 解析：选d。 由下文“but now curio says .”一句可知，这些鸟类“过去常常”迁徙到西南方。7. 解析：选c。 几个地区、国家名称并列，用and连接。8. 解析：选c。 上句winter有暗示。9. 解析：选a。 承接上文文意，迁徙方式的这些改变，用 “such changes”。10. 解析：选b。根据自然科学常识，鸟类迁徙的变化是自然选择的结果。artificial“人造的；人为的”；intentional“故意的；计划好的”；physical“生理的；物质的”；natural “自然的”。11. 解析：选a。 该句与下句形成对比，由more favorable可 知此句填unfavorable。12. 解析：选c。while表对比。13. 解析：选d。由pass on .to .“将传递给”可知应填“下一代”offspring。 forefathers“祖先；前辈”； counterparts“相对应的人/物”。14. 解析：选d。 表示“科学家们目前相信”。completely “完全地”；constantly“不断地；持续地”；rightly “恰当地；正确地”。15. 解析：选a。 太阳的位置应为“视觉定位”(visual orientation)。oral“口头的”；conscious“有意识的”；hearing “听觉的”。16. 解析：选c。with the aid of .“在的帮助下”，固定 搭配。combination“结合”；complaint“抱怨”；storage “贮存”。17. 解析：选b。since引导原因状语从句。解析：选c。 鸟的物种用species。19. 解析：选b。因为上文已提到鸟类迁徙路线改变的几个原因，这里再作补充用in addition。therefore“所以”；however“然而”；