高中英语 Unit 14 Careers-Lesson3自我小测 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 14 careers-lesson3.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。1the worst tornado can pick up furs off a cat and _ off a bird.2early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the u_.3it is i_ to sell tobacco to someone under 16 in the usa.4there are still a lot of problems which need to be o_.5the english language is c_ changing.6you cant b_ the steel without some kind of tool.7he was still h_ over whether to leave or not.8if the earths temperature rises，it will be a disaster for all m_.9tanzania is a country c_ to building socialism in the long term.10a few c_ neighbors came out to see what was going on.用适当的介词或副词填空。1her job is to supervise people who are junior _ her.2you may turn _ your exam papers now.3in the long term，our efforts will eventually pay _.4scientists have many theories about how the universe first came _ existence.5im beginning to think you actually believe _ ghosts!6are you bored _ wearing the same blue jeans every day?7the lazy girl is dreaming _ marrying a millionaire and therefore wont do any work.8the award _ this years best actor went to harry cohen.把下列各题中的问句转换成间接引语。1mandy：“are the boys reading the book？”mandy asked me _.2jason：“who gave you the laptop？”jason wanted to know _.3barbara：“must i do my homework this afternoon？”barbara asked me _.4nancy：“why didnt nick go to new york last summer？”nancy wanted to know _.5jennifer：“where do you play football today？”jennifer wanted to know _.在下面的短文中，括号内引用了说话人的原话，请把它们用讲故事的方式转述出来。when i was about 6 years old，i had the measles.my mother told me (stay in the bedroom.)1._ because it was dark there.she said (i dont want the bright light to hurt your eyes.)2._.she told me (dont go into the living room.)3._.the tv was in the living room and she thought (the brightness of the tv can hurt your eyes.)4._.my sister mackie was three years older than me and liked to bully me.she had already had the measles，so she wasnt afraid of getting sick.she came to the door of my bedroom and asked me (do you know why you cant go into the living room？)5._.i told her (i dont understand.)6._.she said，“the living room is for living people.” of course，i believed her because she was 9 years old and knew much more than i did.today we can laugh about this story，but when i had the measles，i was afraid that (i will die.)7._.根据各句括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1他选择成为老师，因为他相信教育可以改变孩子的一生。(choose to be.because)_2要坚持并不容易，但我认识到唯有坚持，方能成功。(realise that.)_3只要我继续努力，我的梦想就会实现。(as long as)_4我感觉像是自己真的站在舞台上，唱着自己喜欢的歌。(feel like)_5那是他开始从事绘画的时候。(that is when.)_.完形填空i grew up in a tiny baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.my parents _1_ the necessities of life _2_ they couldnt give much more.if i asked my father _3_ a pair of jeans，he would say，“if you want them，make the money and buy them _4_.” he wasnt being mean；he just couldnt _5_ them.from age 12 on，i did parttime jobs after school.when i _6_ from high school，i joined the navy.soon i was in a boot camp(新兵训练营)at parris island，s.c.，where i learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily _7_.these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的)battles.completing these tasks successfully _8_ discipline，teamwork and responsibility.it didnt _9_ whether you were black，white or asian；everyone worked together for the _10_ of the company.i went _11_ to graduate from the us.naval academy and later became an officer in the navy.the part of my job i _12_ most was the counseling(咨询)meeting i _13_ with the family members of the men and women in my _14_，trying to help them deal with the long periods of _15_.these proved popular and word of them spread._16_ i was being asked to give encouraging _17_ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.but i consider the boot camp my first real _18_，and my life is still guided by the _19_ lessons i learned there.it taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to _20_ it.1a.provided bgotcmade dbought 2a.while bbutcso dor3a.about bwithcfor dof4a.themselves bourselvescyourself dmyself5a.pay bfindcproduce dafford6a.came breturnedcescaped dgraduated7a.drills btaskscexercises dreports8a.included baskedcrequired dmet9a.matter bmeancexist dwork10a.good bbosscrest dright11a.out boncaway doff12a.took bhatedcenjoyed ddid13a.ended bbeganccontinued dheld14a.charge bsituationcposition dchoice15a.lessons bmeetingctraining dseparation16a.long before bbefore longcas usual donce again17a.performances bdescriptionscspeeches dgifts18a.vacation bplacecjob dtravel19a.important bbittercnormal ddifficult20a.gain bachievecshow dmatch参考答案1.答案：feather2答案：universe3答案：illegal4答案：overcome5答案：constantly6答案：bend7答案：hesitating8答案：mankind9答案：committed10答案：curious.1答案：to2答案：over3答案：off4答案：into5答案：in6答案：with7答案：of/about8答案：for.1答案：if the boys were reading the book2答案：who had given me the laptop3答案：if she had to do her homework that afternoon4答案：why nick hadnt gone to new york the summer before5答案：where i played football that day.答案：1.to stay in the bedroom2.she didnt want the bright light to hurt my eyes3.not to go into the living room4.the brightness of the tv could hurt my eyes5.whether i knew why i couldnt go into the living room 6i didnt understand7.i would die1答案：he chose to be a teacher because he believed that education could change childrens life.2答案：to persist was not easy，but i realised that only with persistence could i succeed.3答案：as long as i keep on making efforts，my dream will come true.4答案：i felt like i was on the stage，singing my favourite songs.5答案：that was when he started taking up paintings.1解析：provide意为“提供”。根据下文中的“they couldnt give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。答案：a2解析：but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“my parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldnt give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。答案：b3解析：ask.for意为“向请求，要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。答案：c4解析：make the money and buy them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。答案：c5解析：afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。答案：d6解析：graduate意为“毕业”，根据下文中的from high school可判断出作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。答案：d7解析：task意为“任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。根据下文中的“these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活，集中在完成日常工作中。答案：b8解析：require意为“需要，要求；命令”，指按规章、惯例或需要，要求对方做某事或履行某种义务，往往认为有权力提出要求，含有强制、命令的意味。根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律等。答案：c9解析：matter作动词的意思是“关系重要，要紧”。根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。答案：a10解析：good作名词意为“利益，好处，用处”，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。答案：a11解析：go on意为“继续”。根据上文中的“when i graduated from high school，i joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习。答案：b12解析：enjoy意为“享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱”。根据下文中的“these proved popular a