高考英语一轮复习 话题23 走向未来（Unit 3 Life in the future）新人教版必修5.doc

话题23 走向未来（unit 3 life in the future）晨读背诵话题单词1.prediction 【prdk()n】 n. 预言；预告2. forecast 【fkst 】 n. 预测3.trend 【trend】 n. 倾向；趋势；时尚4.necessity 【nsest】 n. 必需品5. physician 【fz()n】 n. 内科医生6. definition 【defn()n】 n. 定义；解释；限定7. lifelike 【laflak】 adj. 栩栩如生的8. absurd 【bsd】 adj. 荒谬的；不合理的9. virtual 【vtjl】 adj. 实质上的；实际上的10. lifelong 【lafl】 adj. 毕生的；终身的11.medical 【medk()l】 adj. 医学的；医疗的12.regular 【rejl(r)】 adj. 有规律的；定期的13.exact 【zkt】 adj. 正确的；精确的14. urban 【bn】 adj. 城市的；都市的15. indicate 【ndket】 v. 表明；象征；预示16. ensure 【n(r)】 v. 保证；担保17. reform 【rfm】 v. 改革18. require 【rkwa(r)】 v. 要求；需求19. programme 【prrm 】v. 为制订计划20. imitate 【mtet】 v. 模仿；仿效话题短语1. catch a catch glimpse of瞥见 2. major trends in contemporary society现代社会的主流3. environmentally-friendly and energysaving maglev train环保和节能的磁悬浮列车4. online shopping网上购物 5. combine shopping with fun把购物和娱乐结合起来 6. keep sb. company陪伴某人 7. use computer programmes to imitate the real world用电脑程序模拟现实世界 8. virtual reality虚拟现实 9. be replaced by被所取代10. 高效率的high efficiency 11. open up开发12. generation gap代沟 13. turn challenges into opportunities把挑战变成机会 14. keep in touch with 与保持联系 15. in store准备着；必将到来16. come true 实现 17. at least 至少 18. be fond of 喜欢 19. be concerned about 担心话题句子1. what life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 未来的生活像什么样子真的很难预料。2. the air seemed thin, as though the journey its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。3. worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。4. fantasy having classes at home without going to school. 在家里上课，不去学校是很美妙的。5. by the mid 21st century there will be more computers everywhere we may go. 到二十一世纪中期，我们所到之处会有更多的计算机。6. one of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the german scientist, kekule, who had been trying to work out a very difficult problem in physics.历史上最著名的梦之一就是德国科学家开普勒的梦，他一直想解决物理上的一个难题。7. in 2050 there will likely be a planet channel for every planet of the solar system, but most people will be very content to watch what the robots are doing rather than run down olympus mons on mars in person, at 1/3 gravity, as fun as that may sound. 2050年，极有可能有太阳系每个星球的“星球通道”，但是大多数人只会满足于观看机器人在做什么，而不是亲自在引力只有1/3的火星的听上去很有趣的olympus mons跑动。 篇章模板 the new town called ”wonderworld” will provide a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply. the town will make sure there is enough water by collecting some from under the planets surface. after use, this water will be cleaned and recycled so that it can be used as rain to water crops and provide clean drinking water. everyone will put their dirty water in special tanks and animals will have to go to the toilet in special places. bacteria will clean this dirty water so it can be used again. if people live on mars, they may become rich or famous.汉语大意：这个叫做“奇迹世界”的新城市会提供一个带着特殊的氧气装置的封闭空间让人们居住。通过从行星表层下面提取，这个行星确保有足够的水。用后，水会被净化、回收，这样就用可以用作雨水去浇庄稼和提供干净的饮用水。每个人都把脏水放进一个特殊的箱子里，动物在一个特殊的地方去盥洗室。细菌会清洁这些脏水，这样就可以再利用了。如果人们生活在火星上，他们就会非常富有、或者著名。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词1.impression 【mpre()n】 n.印象;感想;印记impress 【mpres】 v.给某人深刻印象impressive 【mpresv】 adj.给人深刻印象的2.constant 【knstnt】 adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly 【knstntl】 adv.不断地3.previous 【privs】 adj.在前的;早先的4.guide 【ad】 n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导5.surrounding 【srand】 n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的surround 【srand】 vt.围绕6.tolerate 【tlret】 vt.容忍;忍受7.lack 【lk】 vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西8.adjustment 【dstmnt】 n.调整;调节adjust 【dst】 vt.调整;使适应9.press 【pres】 vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻pressure【pre】 n.压力10.fasten 【f:sn】 vt.系牢;扎牢11.switch 【swt】 n.开关;转换 vt.转换12.optimistic 【ptmstk】 adj.乐观(主义)的13.desert 【dzt】 n.沙漠;荒原14.typist 【tapst】 n.打字员typewriter 【taprat(r)】 n.打字机15.instant 【nst()nt】 n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的instantly 【nstntl】 adv.马上16.greedy 【rid】 adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的17.representative 【reprzenttv】 n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的represent 【reprzent】 v.代表18.settlement 【setlmnt】 n.定居;解决settle 【setl】 v.定居;解决settler 【setl】 n.定居者(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. two men are assisting（assist）the police in their enquires. 2. you will be required（require）to assist mrs smith in preparing a report. 3. take two of the tablets (tablet)three times daily before meals. 4. i have no opportunity (opportunity) to discuss it with her. 5. the house was built in imitation (imitate) of the roman villa. 6. a new factory is to be located (locate) in the city center. 7. the manager impressed (impression) on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原3.lose sight of 看不见4.sweep up 打扫;横扫5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进6.speed up 加速7.as a result 结果8.be similar to. 与相似9.in all directions 向四面八方10.show.around. 带领某人参观(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. today all flight at the new baiyu international airport of guangzhou have to be cancelled, as a result of foggy weather.2. she took up the story where john had left off.3. the order no.105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to speed up shipment.4. she is able to slide into a room without anyone noticing.5. having been shown around the lab, we were led into a hall for a meeting. 6. my new dress is similar to the one you have. no wonder you took mine by mistake. 7. in the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose.三、课文语法填空some people like to chat with others on the internet to relaxthey want to look 1 friends online and talk with thembut 4 （limit） to words on a computer screen, their knowledge about a person is not reliableidentity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace （网络空间）3 people are really concerned about is a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the internetthus, even the 4 （shy） person in the world can become a chat-room starcritics(批评家) of online relationships believe that 5 of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the internet can make users control how others view theminternet users can get their words 6 （vary） to fit whatever image they want to givein a way, theyre not really themselvesall of this may be fine 7 the relationship stays in cyberspacebut not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationshipwith so many unfamiliar persons on the internet, 8 is easy to let ones imagination“fill in the blanks”this surely result 9 disappointments when net friends meet each otheran online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 10（difference） from the real personso, before making friends in cyberspace, remember clifford stolls advice,“life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen”重点词汇精讲精练1. impression n. 印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 背诵 your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。搭配impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththatmake an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression 给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot 某人的脚印运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the new teacher made a good impression on (留下一个好印象)the students. (2)i have the impression (觉得)that ive seen that man before.(3)the robber left an impression of (留下他的脚印)his feet in the mud.(4)the teacher impressed the importance of english on us. (老师让我们铭记英语的重要性。)2. lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西背诵 he didnt go there because he lacked courage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。搭配lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少；需要for/through lack of .因缺乏no lack of .不缺乏lacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的；没有的be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）说明 lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the trip was cancelled through lack of interest. (因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。)(2)he lacks confidence. (他缺乏信心。)3. sight n. 视力；视觉；见；光景，奇观；名胜背诵 last summer we had seen the sights of beijing. 去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。搭配lose sight of 看不见, 忘记, 失去 catch sight of sth/sb 看见某人/物at first sight 一见就；乍看起来 at (the) sight of 一看见就out of sight 看不见out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。 be in sight 看得见，在眼前 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)for miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree in sight (看到). (2)we have lost sight of (失去了)several precious animals. (我们很多的珍惜动物。)4. require vt. 需要；要求；命令背诵 i will do everything that is required of me. 凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。搭配it requires that . 有的必要require sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事说明 require 接宾语从句时，宾语从句须用should do这样的虚拟语气，其中should 可以省略。表示“需要”时，后接动词-ing形式的主动式表示被动动含义，等于不定式被动形式。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)in competition, women are required to perform (表演) some of their exercises to music. (2)all the people present agreed that the matter required looking into/ to be looked into (调查). 5. assist vt.&vi. 帮助；援助；参与，出席背诵 i am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会我愿随时帮你。搭配assist sb. in/with sth. 辅助(某人)某事assist sb. in doing sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the young nurse was very nervous when she was assisting (辅助) in her first operation.(2)a team of nurses assisted the doctor in（辅助医生）performing me operation.(3)she employed a woman to assist her with (辅导) the housework.(4)good glasses will assist you to (辅导)read.6. guide n向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物 vt.指导，管理，带领背诵 he guided the man through the streets to the railway station. 他带这个人走过街道到火车站。搭配a guide to.的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)teachers should guide the students in (指导学生们进行)their studies.(2)these philosophical views can serve as a guide in (处世指南)life. (3)its an important guide in (指南)the study of science.7. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续背诵 this table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。联想take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下；记下take back收回(诺言)运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)in singapore, a southeastern asian country, the chinese people take up (构成)the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak chinese there. (2)since the 2008 olympic games beijing has taken on (呈现) a now look everywhere. 8. sweep up打扫；横扫；抱起；横扫背诵 the whole country was swept up in the excitement. 全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。联想sweep aside放【堆】到一边, 不予理会sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out扫掉; 清除sweep over将一扫而光运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he ran forward and swept the baby up (抱起)in his arms. 他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。(2)wed better sweep up (扫干净)all the bits of broken glass quickly. (3) the leaves were swept up (卷起) into the air by the strong wind.9. speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度背诵 wed better speed up if we want to get there in time. 如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。联想at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the train began to speed up (加速). (2)she speeded up (加快速度) and overtook them.(3)the train runs at a speed of (速度) 200 kilometres an hour.经典句型背诵仿写1. 形容词在句中做伴随状语背诵 he spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。for a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. (2) 他躺在床上，醒着。he lay on the bed, awake.(3) 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。the boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.2. when doing 背诵 when asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest. 当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。说明 在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。(2）可能的话，到机场来接我。(3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。3. 介词+介词短语作宾语背诵 from under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep. 那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。联想from under the floor 从地板下面from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。from behind the door 从门后面from under the table 从桌子底下仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他的头从窗子里探出来，从那里他只看到树。his head soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw nothing but trees. (2)他从树底下拿起了一本书。 he picked up a book from under the tree. 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 我的朋友凯西在上课时经常提醒我要认真听讲。 my friend cathy often reminds me to listen carefully in class. 2. 上周我们将我们的教室打扫得干干净净。 last week we swept up our classroom. 3. 我们看不到地面上有一片纸屑。 we lost sight of a piece of paper on the ground. 4. 我必须加快速度赶上凯西。 i must speed up to keep up with cathy.5. 我们要给老师和同学们留下好的印象。 we must leave a good impression to our teachers and classmates. 合并cathy and i are good friends and she often reminds me to listen carefully in class. we like to work together and last week we swept up our classroom. we made the classroom so clean that we lost sight of a piece of paper on the ground. but i lie behind cathy in study so i must speed up to keep up with her. we have the same idea that we must leave a good impression to our teachers and classmates. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。on her 80th birthday，nobel prize-winning author pearl buck was asked if she wished to be young againshe quickly replied，“wish to be young again?no，for i have learned too much to lose ifi am a far 1 (value)person today than i was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5i have learnt so much 2 i was 70.” buck understood that life isnmeant to be lived on bell curve (钟形曲线)we dont go up for a while and then，after a certain age，begin a downhill slide. 3 ，we are able to continue on an upward trendand one of the most significant ways we can do that is by learning from the lives of 4 -especially children when we take time 5 (share)what weve learned with the children in our lives。we offer them something 6 they can get nowhere else-the treasure of experiencewhen i think back to the many positive influences on 7 childhood，i recognize that some of the greatest gifts i 8 (receive)are the lessons i collected from the older people in my lifei still remember clearly 9 grandpa maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visithe never left our house 10 sharing his life experiencesthose time shaped our lives so much!【答案】1. more valuable 2. since 3. instead 4. others 5. to share6. that 7. my 8. have received 9. how 10. without二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：2016年吉林省延边二中高三1月月考新鲜度难度话题 享受挑战迎接辉煌 关键词challenge体裁夹叙夹议 短文词数 288建议时间 15分钟 正确率 /20i love roller coasters. if i could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life i would die a really 1 man. i will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. each step that i take brings me closer and closer to my 2 of going on a ride of a lifetime. the 3 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.but during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when i made it to the front. 5 waiting in line i was now having a second thought. quietly, i negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 6 .from far away it looked 7 but when i was about to get in the drivers seat i 8 i forgot my license. after some self motivation i finally made the move to 9 my seat.on my way up i could clearly see the ups and downs 10 me. to me they were not only the route but also 11 challenges. soon the track was full of such 12 tunnels that i could see only what was behind me but not in front. 13 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 14 while i， knowing that things were going to get 15 grasped the handle on my seat. i wouldnt dare celebrate something that 16 me.just like roller coasters, 17 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various 18 situations. the best thing to do when we meet anything 19 is to lift our hands and 20 whatever we do.1. a. oldb. happyc. braved. unusual2. a. tensionb. hardshipc. motivationd. opportunity、3. a. excitementb. expectationc. pleasured. anxiety4. a. patienceb. angerc. desired. fear5. a. unlessb. thoughc. afterd. upon6. a. competitionb. commitmentc. debated. experiment7. a. funb. smallc. normald. mysterious8. a. regrettedb. realizedc. pretendedd. admitted9. a. takeb. quitc. reserved. change10. a. behindb. beneathc. besided. before11. a. mentalb. intellectualc. technicald. environmental12. a. narrowb. darkc. longd. roundabout13. a. unluckilyb. oddlyc. nervouslyd. disappointingly14. a. glovesb. pocketsc. aird. seat15. a. vagueb. strangec. boringd. rough16. a. confusedb. astonishedc. annoyedd. terrified17. a. lifeb. entertainmentc. dreamd. ride18. a. socialb. unexpectedc. seriousd. general19. a. uncertainb. uncomfortablec. challengingd. exciting20. a. evaluateb. completec. adored. enjoy【读后反馈】. 靓词 thrill n. 激动negotiate v. 妥协. 难句1. soon the track was full of such dark tunnels that i could see only what was behind me but not in front. 本句是复合句。首先本句是suchthat引导的结果状语从句；what was behind me but not in front为see后的宾语从句。2. just like roller coasters, life is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various unexpected situations.本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句。. 拓展练1.单句语法填空his behavior is quite _ (predict) because it depends entirely on his moods. 2.句式仿写（1）如果我每天能像小鸟一样生活，那将是多么快乐。(使用虚拟语气)_(2)我正要出门，就在这时我朋友打电话给我。(be about to)_本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己坐过山车的经历说