高考英语一轮复习 话题11 节日活动（Unit 1 Festivals around the world）新人教版必修3.doc

话题11 节日活动（unit 1 festivals around the world）晨读背诵话题单词1. festival festvl n. 节日 2. celebrate selbret v. 庆祝 3. allow la v. 允许4. happiness hpns n. 幸福 5. argument jmnt n. 争论 6. destruction dstrk()n n. 破坏 7. greet gri:t v. 问候 8. create kriet v. 创造 9. discuss dsks v.谈论 10. similar sml(r) adj. 相似的 11. respect rspekt v. 尊重 12. host hst举办 13. gather 相聚 14. feast fi:st n. 盛宴 15. decoration dekre()n n. 装饰 16. admire dma(r) v. 赞美 17. delightful dlatfl adj. 令人愉快的 18. ancestor nsst n. 祖先 19. custom kstm n. 习俗 20. religious rlds adj. 宗教的话题短语1. in common相同 2. share ones hopes (belief, faith) 共同的希望（信仰）3. dress up 4. look into 调查 5. care about 关爱6. in memory of 纪念 7. play tricks on 搞恶作剧 8. take in 吸收 9. compare with 对比 10. ask for 要求；需要11. a 7-day festival 七天的假日 12. the week following christmas day 圣诞节后的一周13. get together 相聚 14. add a to b 把a加到b 15. give thanks for 感谢 16. a way to celebrate history and culture 庆祝历史和文化的方式 17. believe in 相信 18. show respect for 对尊敬话题句子1. it is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的日子。2. now its your turn to create a festival. 现在轮到你想一个节日了。3. kwanzaa was born in 1966, when dr. maulana karenga created a new festival so that african-americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. 宽札文化节诞生于1966年，那一年maulanna karenga博士创立了这一新的节日，目的是便于让非裔美国人能够庆祝他们的历史和文化。4. we must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们必须做尽可能多的工作使我们的社区更美好。5. national day is coming. 国庆节快到了。6. national day falls on monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。7. we celebrated the new year with a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。篇章模板the spring festival and christmas have much in common. both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. however, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. the westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebra te christmas, following the example of the westerners. perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.汉语大意：春节和圣诞节有很多共同之处。两者都是事先准备来创造一个愉悦的氛围；两者都给全家聚会提供一个丰盛的宴会；两者都以新衣服、可爱的礼物和美味的食物让孩子们心满意足。然后中国的春节没有宗教背景，而圣诞节与上帝有关，有白胡子的圣诞老人给孩子们带来礼物。西方人给彼此发圣诞卡，而中国人彼此拜访。 现在，有些中国人已经开始遵循西方人的方式庆祝圣诞节了。也许他们是出于乐趣和好奇为之。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词1.starve stv vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvation stve()n n.饿死2.origin rdn n.起源;由来;起因original rdn()l adj.原来的3.religion rldn n.宗教religious rlds adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的4.belief blif n.信任;信心;信仰5.gain en vt.获得;得到6.independence ndpendns n.独立;自主independent ndpendnt adj.独立的;自主的7.gather g vt. &vi.搜集;集合;聚集8.agricultural rkltr()l adj.农业的;农艺的agriculture rklt(r) n.农业;农艺;农学9.award w:d n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定10.admire dma(r) vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration dmre()n n.羡慕11.energetic endetk adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy end n.能量;精力12.custom kstm n.习惯;风俗13.permission pm()n n.许可;允许permit pmt vt.允许n.许可证;执照14.apologize pldaz vi.道歉;辩白apology pld n.道歉15.sadness sdns n.悲哀;悲伤sad sd adj.悲哀的;悲伤的16.obvious bvs adj.明显的;显而易见的obviously bvsl adv. 明显地；显然地17.forgive fv vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness fvns n.原谅forgiving fv adj.宽恕的;宽容的18. drown dran vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死;淹死drowned drand adj. 淹死的drowning dran adj. 快要淹死的(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1the lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to _ (starvation).2its believed that humans _(ancestor) is a kind of monkey.3li bai, du fu were both wellknown chinese _ (poet).4on his _(arrive)， he got down to working hard.5when we go to a different country, we should follow its _ (custom).6we need warm _ (cloth) for the winter.7the boy had been _ (drown) to death before the adults came to save him.8she entered the lab without _ (permit)9do you know when india gained its _ (independent) from britain?10he got a lot of _(award) for his excellent study.答案：1. starve2. ancestor 3. poets 4. arrival 5. custom 6. clothing 7. drowned 8. permission 9. independence 10. awards二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念3.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6.day and night 日夜7.as if/though 似乎,好像8.have fun with 玩得开心9.turn up 出现;到场10.keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言11.hold ones breath 屏息;屏气12.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸13.remind.of. 使想起14.be/get married to 和结婚15.apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16.in celebration of 为了庆祝17.have belief in 对有信仰18.be drowned in 沉溺于;埋头于(b)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. we are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!2. hes painting the town red in celebration of his good luck at the track.3. if you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.4. we will be at the10 baker street at six sharp, and look forward to seeing you.5. it looks as if shes gone away for a few days.6. we invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.7. please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.8. theyve worked night and day to publicise their campaign.三、课文语法填空there are all kinds of festivals and 1. _ (celebration) around the world, which are held for different 2. _(reason). the ancient festivals were mainly held at three times a yearthe end of the cold 3. _, planting in spring and 4. _ in autumn. some festivals are held to 5. _ (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to 6. _harm, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or to the gods, such as dragon boat festival, columbus day, and so on. harvest and thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their food is 7. _ (gather)for the winter and the 8. _ (agriculture)work is over, to which mid autumn festival belongs. and the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 9. _ the end of winter and to the coming of 10. _ such as the lunar new year, at which people have a very good time.答案: 1. celebrations 2. reasons 3. weather 4. harvest 5. honor 6. do 7. gathered 8. agricultural 9. to 10. spring重点词汇精讲精练1. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需 背诵 the plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。搭配starve for渴望得到starve to death 饿死be starved of极需，缺乏starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事starvation n.挨饿；饿死运用 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1) thousands of people starved to death in africa in the past when there was a severe drought. 2) these children are starving for love.3) the people on the island were starved of fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.2. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快背诵 for the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。搭配gain by/from.从中获益gain in 在方面有所增加或增长辨析gain, win, get, earn与acquiregain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。运用 用win, get, gain, earn, acquire填空(1)im new in the job but im already _ experience.(2)please_ me a glass of water.(3)his perseverance _him many friends and a gold medal.(4)he_ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.(5)after six years study, he has _a good knowledge of english.答案：(1)gain (2)get (3)win (4)earn (5)acquire3. award vt. 授予，奖给, 后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。n.奖，奖品；奖金背诵 medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。搭配award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖辨析award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)they awarded (授予)john the first prize. (2)the court awarded（判给）damages of $5 000 to the injured man.(3)he won the award for（获奖）his excellent skill.4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。背诵 i admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。搭配admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩的 说明：其后可接人或事物作宾语，但不可接宾语从句作宾语。运用 完成句子(1)stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself (自我欣赏).(2)visitors to beijing usually admire the policemen there (钦佩那里的警察).(3)our school is widely admired for (羡慕) its excellent teaching.5. remind vt. 提醒；使想起背诵 this story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。搭配remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起运用 汉译英(1) 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. (2) 请提醒我要每天服三次药。please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /please remind me that i should take my medicine three times a day.6. take place发生；举行背诵 in the meantime, an economic crisis take place in that country. 在这期间那个国家发生了经济危机。联想take ones place=take the place of .代替；就坐take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替辨析take place, happen, break out 与occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，还有“碰巧”之意;break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发；occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构：it occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)it was in the church that their wedding took place (举行).(2)will you attend the meeting in place of (代替) me?(3) take your place (请就座), please! were to start.(4)its hard to find a man to take the place of (代替) the present manager.(5)liu xiang took the first place (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race.7. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念背诵 the statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。联想in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替运用 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。(1) a monument was set up in memory/honour of the dead soldiers.(2) he founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) in memory of his late wife.(3) if you are in need of anything, don t hesitate to let me know.(4) in the discussion, i was in favor of mr. li.8. dress up盛装;打扮;装饰背诵 she dress up in elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。联想be dressed in 穿着衣服 be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服说明 dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb或dress up for sth运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the girls all dressed up (打扮起来)to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部去参加晚会。(2)the prisoners escaped by dressing up as (伪装)guards.囚犯们成哨兵逃跑了。(3)we should dress a christmas tree with lights (用灯装饰圣诞树).9. play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑背诵 remember not to play any tricks on the disabled. 记住不要戏弄残疾人。联想play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑运用 用适当的介词填空。(1)tom liked making fun of others in public.(2)its bad manners to laugh at the disabled.(3)these boys like playing tricks on their classmates.(4)he smiled at me when he heard my funny answer.10. turn up来、出席(某活动)(常用于口语)；出现；找到； 把(收音机等的)音量开大一些背诵 i cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚, 你把声音开大点行吗?联想turn down 拧小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开，转过脸去，把打发走turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑运用 用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)its half past ten, but he hasnt turned up yet.(2)its wrong to turn against our motherland.(3)please turn down the radio a bit; im doing my homework.11. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸背诵 what time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?联想set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间运用 用set词组填空。(1) the new government must set about finding solutions to the country s economic problems. (2) the children set off the fireworks in the yard. (3) she sets aside a bit of money every month.(4) they set up a statue in honor of the national hero.(5) theyve set off/out on a journey round the world.经典句型背诵仿写1. it is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：it was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见”背诵 it was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。its no harm drinking running water in that area. (2) 据说票已售完。it is said that the tickets have been sold out. 2. the most is the one that 最的就是背诵 the most frightening part of the scene is the one that is shown in the end. 这个场景中最恐怖的一部分是最后那部分。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)最令我们高兴的是我们都被名牌大学录取了。 the most pleasant thing is the one that we were all admitted to famous universities. (2)今年最流行的服饰就是那些丝做的衣服。 the most popular clothes of the year are the ones that are made of silk. 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 就节日而言，不同的国家有不同的习俗。 as for the festivals, different countries have different customs. 2. 一般来说，节日里人们都穿上盛装。 generally speaking, in festivals, people dress up. 3. 很多节日是庆祝丰收，或者纪念先人。 many festivals are held to celebrate harvests or to be in memory of their ancestor. 4. 人们在节日前就做好准备。 people make preparations long before the festivals. 5. 有时人们出现在一个开阔地，唱歌、跳舞。 sometimes, people turn up on an opening, singing and dancing. 合并as for the festivals, different countries have different customs. generally speaking, in festivals, people dress up to celebrate them. many festivals are held to celebrate harvests or to be in memory of their ancestor. usually, people make preparations long before the festivals. sometimes, people turn up on an opening, singing and dancing. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。fourth thursday in november is celebrated 1 thanksgiving day . people thank god 2 his blessings. people can 3 friends, foes and anyone for the experiences, happiness and sunshine they bring into their lives. pilgrims celebrated the 4 thanksgiving day in america during the second winter in the new world. the first winter had been 5 as nearly half of the people had perished due to 6 (lack) of food and bad weather. but the following year, with the help of 7 (indian) who showed them how to plant indian corn, the pilgrims had 8 (success) harvest. governor william bradford decided that december 13, 1621 be 9 (set aside) for feasting and prayer. the indians were 10 (invite) to share the festival. since than, thanksgiving day is been celebrated in america. 答案：1. as 2. for 3. thank 4. first 5. bad 6. lack 7. indians 8. successful 9. set aside 10. invited 二、完形填空技巧点拨六、语法结构类选择题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。我们不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、持续性质、非持续性质、主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。即时练习阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：山东省烟台市2016届高三3月高考诊断性测试（一模）新鲜度难度话题 坚持梦想 爱我所爱 关键词decision体裁 记叙文 短文词数323 建议时间16分钟 正确率 /20it was a battle of wills over what college i was to attend. mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and i wanted to go to a small writing college. every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments.it was mostly my 3 . since my junior year of high school, i had 4 at being a nurse. i took all the science courses, and even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital. my 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.yet, 7 graduation and college neared, it all changed. treating the sick was 8 , but not what i was meant to do for the 9 of my life. i could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking 10 , but i couldnt picture myself happy. it wasnt the 11 i wanted.then, i realized i had been creating and writing stories for as long as i could 12 . i loved it, and writing was what i had been doing as a 13 . it was going to be my career. and it had to be.mom and i sat down at the dinner table and i told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money, just like i had every right to decide my school. if it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education, then i would work and earn money.standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief to my mom. finally we were at 17 , and she decided to support me, which 18 the world to me.before that time, i had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision. choosing which college to attend 20 me to become a separate and complete adult. i am now finished with my first semester as a professional writing major.1. a. cookingb. gardening c. nursing d. writing2. a. medical b. warm c. mental d. silent3. a. success b. duty c. faultd. turn4. a. wonderedb. aimed c. pointed d. looked5. a. student b. volunteer c. gradua