高考英语一轮复习 话题39 名剧欣赏（Unit 4 Pygmalion）新人教版选修8.doc

话题39 名剧欣赏（unit 4 pygmalion）晨读背诵话题单词1. scene sin n.场面；情景；布景 2. drama drm n.戏剧；戏剧艺术3. role rl n.角色 4. award w:d n.奖；奖品 5. choice ts n.选择；抉择；精选品 6. director drekt(r) n.导演；主任；理事；董事 7. industry ndstr n.工业；行业；产业 8. comment kment n.vt.评论；注释；意见 9. fiction fk()n n.小说 10. consequence knskwns n. 结果；后果；影响11. belief blif n. 信念；信心；信仰 12. action k()n n. 动作；情节；作用；举动13. brilliant brlnt adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的 14. creation krie()n n.创造；产生15. horror hr n.恐惧；恐怖 16. brainstorm brenstm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意17. masterpiece mstpis n.杰作；最佳作品 18. revenge rvend n.复仇；报复19. reasonable riznb()l adj.合乎情理的；讲理的 20. weakness wikns n.软弱；弱点21. judgement ddmnt n.判决；判断 22. envy env vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕话题短语1. stay away 不在家；外出 2. run fter追赶 3. bring sb back 送回某人 4. think highly of 对高度评价 5. make a living 谋生 6. throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚 7. cut up切碎；剪碎 8. have mercy on 对表示怜悯 9. go about 开始做；着手于 10. as far as i know 就我所知11. tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）12. at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制13. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 14. give up 放弃15. make ones acquaintance 结识 16. succeed in doing 成功做某事话题句子1while watching, he makes notes. 他边看边做笔记。2will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？3its raining heavily now, isnt it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。5once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。6. to make a living, he had to write and sell stories. 为了谋生，他不得不写作，卖故事书。7. many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of dr benjiamin franklins experiment with electricity. 他小说中的很多设备会让读者想起本杰明富兰克林所做的电的实验。8. by taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, he laid the foundation of modern science fiction. 通过把他那个时代的科学成就推进了一步，他奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。篇章模板some people think that teachers should not correct students mistakes for them. children learn by comparing their behaviors, including their speech, with more skilled people. teachers frequent correction of students mistakes cant make dependent students. so children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers.汉语大意：有人认为老师不应该为他们纠正学生的错误。儿童通过与具有较熟练的人对比他们的行为，包括他们的讲话进行学习。教师纠正学生的错误不能造就具有独立性格的学生。所以孩子们应该通过纠正自己的错误和互相帮助，而不是让老师来纠正他们的错误，进行学习。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. adaptation dpte()n n适应(性)；改编本adapt dpt vt.改编，(使)适应2. whistle ws()l vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3 hesitate heztet vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation hezte()n n犹豫；踌躇4 outcome atkm n结果；效果5. brilliant brlnt adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6. classify klsfa vt.编排；分类；归类classification klsfke()n n分类；归类7. remark rmk n谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn kndem vt.谴责；使注定9 acquaintance kwentns n相识，了解，熟人10 fortune ftjun n机会；运气；大笔的钱11 status stets n身份；地位；职位12. superior supr(r) adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的 n上级；长官13. rob rb vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery rbr n抢劫(行为)14 antique ntik adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n文物；古董；古玩15 shabby b adj.破旧的；寒酸的16 compromise kmprmaz n. & vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible hrb()l adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror hr(r) n恐怖18 disgusting dsst adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust dsst vt.厌恶，反感19. overlook vlk vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20. fade fed vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. the doctor said that the patient might be uncomfortable after her operation. (comfort)2. quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. (betray)3. the government should take effective measures to stop water from being polluted. (effect)4. the books in the library are classified according to subject. (classify) 5. if you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre mistaken. (mistake)6. he is smaller than you, but he is superior to you. (superior)7. the interior decoration of the house is compromise between chinese and foreign styles. (compromise)8. these two brothers decided to go to america to try their fortune. (fortunate)9. he dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat. (hand) 二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2.make ones acquaintance 结识;与相见3.in amazement 震惊,惊讶4.generally speaking 一般说来5.in terms of. 就来就,从角度6.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7.show.in 带/领进来8.once more 再一次9.in need of 需要10.fade out (声音画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空1. generally speaking, the more expensive the stereo is, the better it is.2. he said that he was in need of my assistance.3. in terms of sales, the book hasnt been successful.4.tony stood under the tree and watched me in amazement.5. im very pleased to make your acquaintance6. when you turn it off, the sound fades out gradually.7. please show this lady in to see what we have done to prevent this kind of thing happening again. 三、课文语法填空higgins, pickering and eliza were sheltering 1 the rain. eliza was a poor flower girl 2 was ambitious to improve herself. 3 she could speak poor english. the expert in phonetic, higgins, noticed this and became interested in 4 (teach) her english. at first he wrote down the words that the girl used. she was surprised 5 this. later she knew that phonetics classified from peoples own 6 (speak). and that was higgins profession and hobby. higgins said her terrible english will condemn her 7 the gutter to the end of her days. once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself 8 in three months as a duchess at 9 ambassadors garden party. higgins and pickering had exchanged their own opinion 10 decided to teach her english from the alphabet.答案: 1. from 2. who 3. but 4. teaching 5. at 6. speech 7. to 8. off 9. an 10. and重点词汇精讲精练1. adaptation n.c 改编 背诵 the play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。搭配adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he tried hard to adapt himself to (使自己适应) the new conditions. (2) he made a quick adaptation to (适应了) the new environment. (3) when they moved to canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 2. betray 背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给；泄露秘密背诵 the officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。搭配betray to出卖(国家,朋友)给betray oneself 无意中露出本性betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal背叛行为运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)his accent betrayed (显露出)the fact that he was a foreigner. (2)he betrayed the state secrets to the enemy. (他向敌人泄露了国家机密。)3. condemn vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处有罪背诵 we condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。搭配condemn sb/sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为-condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth 把逼入某状态，使某人注定be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemnation n. 责难；判罪运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the editor of the newspaper was condemned as (被指责) lacking integrity. (2)he was found guilty and condemned to be shot (处以枪决). (3)the meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. (这种肉已不适合人们食用。)4. compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步vt.损害名誉,危急,连累n. /u/c/妥协,和解,让步背诵 such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。搭配reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)if we all agree to make compromise with (妥协) each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.(2) the dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise (互相让步). 5. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视背诵 you have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。辨析overlook; neglect与 ignoreoverlook 意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事；neglect 指没有给与或很少给与，后面接sb. sth.,还可以接to do sth. doing sth.ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给与理睬，后面可接sb. sth.，不跟不定式。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the house on the hill overlooks the valley (俯瞰着山谷).(2)he overlooked a spelling error (没有看出有个拼写错误)on the first page.(3)ill overlook your mistake (原谅你的过失) this time.6. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级，长官背诵 this cloth is superior to that. 这种布比那种好。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)his knowledge of french literature is superior to mine(比我强).(3)they are superior in number to us. (他们在数量上超过我们。)7. acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉；熟知 n.c相识的人，熟人 背诵 i have some acquaintance with the russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。搭配acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 make ones acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth. 使某人认识/了解运用 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。(1)the musician had little acquaintance with modern science. (2) i am delighted to make your acquaintance.(3)she has many acquaintances (熟人) in the business community.(4) i have some acquaintance with spanish. (5)i need to acquaint (知道) myself with the new regulations.8. fortune n.u命运；运气；机会 c财产，财富 背诵 she had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。搭配fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的make a fortune发财seek ones fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰运气be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) he made a fortune (发了财) by selling houses. (2)she sought her fortune (寻求她的财富) in another country.(3) unfortunately (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started. 9. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成背诵 he escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。联想pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过运用 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。(1)pass the book on to me when you ve finished it. (2)i was sorry to learn that his mother had passed away. (3) she passed through a difficult period after her marriage failed. (4)they bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques. 10. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说背诵 in terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。联想in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望in honor of 纪念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万一in place of 代替运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)think of it in terms of (从角度) an investment. (2) it was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality (无论从数量上还是质量上). (3) this project is in great/urgent need of (迫切地需要) funding.(4)he is homeless and in great need of help (需要帮助).11. show sb. in 领某人进来背诵 show him in as soon as he arrives. 他一到立刻带他进来。联想show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around领某人参观某地 show off 炫耀; 卖弄show up 出现,来到某处; 揭露;显得好看show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the nurse showed me into (把我领进)the room.(2)i showed the foreigners around (领着外国人参观)our school.(3)why didnt you show up (到场)last night?经典句型背诵仿写1. every time.每次 背诵 youre welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。说明 every time等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third.) time 等。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。he called me the first time he came to nanjing.(2) 下次来时，你就会见到他。 next time you come, youll see him.2. once +过去分词 （或v-ing） 背诵 once set，the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。说明 由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是bev.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is(was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。when waiting for a bus，i met tom.(2) 尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。though young，he knew a lot of english.语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 谈到我的朋友李珊，我感到非常幸运。 in terms of my friend li shan, i feel very fortunate. 2. 我是在校园里认识她的。 it was in the school yard that i made her acquaintance. 3. 一般来说，第一次见面，彼此很谨慎，但是我们很谈得来。 generally speaking, people should be cautious for the first time but we got on quite well. 4. 以后我们知道，我们在学习方面很需要彼此的帮助。 later we know that we are in great need of each others help in our study.5. 每次我们见面，我们总是讨论我们学校的生活和学习。 every time we meet, we always talk about our school life and study. 合并in terms of my friend li shan, i feel very fortunate. it was in the school yard that i made her first acquaintance. generally speaking, people should be cautious for the first time but we got on quite well. we talked and taled and later we know that we are in great need of each others help in our study. from then on we often see each other and every time we meet, we always talk about our school life and study. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。viennese-born composer frederick loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “my fair lady” and “camelot”, was not always famous. he studied piano with the great masters of europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. but 3 he immigrated to the united states, he failed as a pianist. for a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. 5 those difficult years, he could not always afford 6 (make) payments on his piano. one day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. when he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. they said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty 9 (hand). moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to 10 .【答案】1. whom/ who 2. musician 3. when/ after 4. but 5. during/ in 6. to make 7. an 8. were seated 9. handed 10. it二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：山东省昌乐县第二中学2016届高三上学期期中模拟考试新鲜度难度话题 真情互动，感动师生关键词memories体裁记叙文短文词数 317建议时间 17分钟正确率 /20i remember my first projecta small table. i was so 1 of it that i looked upon it as if i had created a(an) 2 . it was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. i could hardly wait to give it to mother winters as a 4 . she was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.as the tables were not dry from the clear coating, but i was just so 6 and happy that i couldnt wait. i dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.when i reached the dormitory i placed the little table beside my bed. i was 8 it when mother winters entered. she walked over to the table. running her hand 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.“were you 10 to bring this home?” she asked.“no, maam,” i 11 with my head down.she ordered me to throw the table out and so i did. after she left, i immediately opened the door to get it back. there was 12 stuck all over. i hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. a year later while cleaning up, i gave the table to mother henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would 14 it away.thirty years later at a reunion, i 15 that mother henderson was living nearby, so i drove up to see her. as i was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 16 to get something important. i followed her 17 into a dark corner. 18 she turned around, i could see that she was holding a little table.today, i look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to mother henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. a. tired b. ashamed c. proud d. aware2. a. award b. wonder c. record d. product3. a. design b. invent c. paint d. complete4. a. gift b. reward c. prize d. souvenir5. a. satisfied b. strict c. patient d. angry6. a. upset b. amazed c. confident d. excited7. a. thief b. hero c. sword d. flash8.a. drying b. observing c. admiring d. hiding9. a. into b. across c. above d. after10. a. supposed b. embarrassed c. encouraged d. determined11. a. agreed b. sighed c. whispered d. argued12. a. dirt b. glue c. paint d. wood13. a. removed b. touched c. shook d. split14. a. put b. give c. take d. throw15. a. learned b. expected c. remembered d. recommended16. a. bathroom b. balcony c. basement d. bedroom17. a. curiously b. unwillingly c. doubtfully d. worriedly18. a. before b. since c. as d. until19. a. admirationb. gratitude c. sympathy d. regret20. a. adapt b. study c. perform d. please【读后反馈】. 靓词orphanage n. 孤儿院 houseparent n. 宿管员. 难句1. a year later while cleaning up, i gave the table to mother henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would 14 (put) it away.本句是复合句。while引导时间状语从句，省略了i was；thinking为v-ing短语作伴随状语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句。2. today, i look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 (regret)to mother henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 (adapt) .本句是复合句。两个who引导定语从句，分别修饰mother henderson和orphan。. 拓展练1.单句语法填空the performance last night was _ (absolute) wonderful and we liked it so much. 2. 句式仿写（1）我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试的结果。_(2)被问及做这件事情的原因时，他保持沉默。_本文讲述作者花了好久做成一个小桌子，但油漆没有干就想送给老师，以为老师扔掉了，多年后，当作者拜访时，重新看到，感到当时对老师的误解。 1. c下文语境题。根据as if i had created a(an) 2 (record)，故选c项。对于这小桌子，“我”十分骄傲。这看起来像“我”创造了一个记录。tired 累的； ashamed羞愧的； aware意识。2. c下文语境题。联系 it was absolutely beautiful可知，作者感觉自己创造了一个记录。award奖励； wonder想知道； product生产。3. a下文语境题。联系taught us how to do woodworking projects可知，它十分的漂亮，花了“我