高考英语一轮复习 话题35 海外留学（Unit 5 Travelling abroad）新人教版选修7.doc

话题35 海外留学（unit 5 travelling abroad）话题单词1. stretch stret vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸 2. lifestyle lifestylen.生活方式3. downtown dantan adj.& n.城市商业区（的）4. skier ski: n.滑雪者5. altitude lttjud n.纬度 6. guarantee rnti vt.保证；确保7. resort rzt n.胜地；常去之地 8. downhill danhl adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的9. gather (r) vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集 10. feast fi:st n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴11. analyse nlaz vt.分析 12. chat tt n.& vi.聊天；闲谈13. budget bdt n.预算；预算案 14. rate ret n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为15. visa vi:z n.签证 16. arrangement rendmnt n.安排；准备工作；整理17. passport p:sp:t n.护照；过境通行证 18. cheque tek n.支票19. currency krns n.货币；通货 20. means mi:nz n.手段；方法21. board b:d n.上（船、飞机等）22. destination destne()n n.目的地话题短语1. allow for 顾及；为做准备 2. get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去3.in terms of 就而言 4. in the eyes of 在看来5. see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行 6. watch out 注意；当心7. go abraod 出国 8. adjust to 适应；调节9. fit in 相适应 10. get used to 习惯11. as far as one is concerned就而言 12. feel at home 无拘束 13. settle in 定居下来 14. book a trip 预定一次旅行15. enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识 16. make progress 取得进步17. ge along with与相处 18. contribute to有助于话题句子1. should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has offer, you may went to consider one of the destinations below. 如果你感觉到有一种背起背包探索世界的冲动，你也许会考虑下面的一个目的地。2. rio de janeiro, brazils second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the atlantic ocean. 里约热内卢，巴西第二大城市。沿着大西洋海岸悠闲地展开她的身姿。3. the town offers many shops and cafes and a wide variety of entertainment. 镇上有许多商店和咖啡馆以及各种各样的娱乐活动。4. fortunately, there are things you can do to avoid some of the most common problems. 幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施以避免某些常见的问题。5. you may explain, apologise or argue as you see fit. 在你认为合适的时候，你可以解释，道歉活辩论。6. travel light if possible. 如果可能的话，轻装旅行。7. studying abroad is often thought of as a great opportunity that leads to a bright future. 出国留学经常被看作是具有一个光明未来的绝好机会。篇章模板nowadays, going to study abroad is popular with the chinese students. obviously, it has a lot of advantages. the students can study in good conditions in developed countries. besides, they can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as well as raise their ability of living independently. moreover, they may have an advantage in finding jobs at home over others who havent been abroad. however, never can we ignore the disadvantages. perhaps most students will find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the language problem. so they may fall behind in their studies while trying to adapt to the new society. being alone abroad, theyre sure to be faced with safety problem. meanwhile, the too high cost is undoubtedly a heavy burden to their families. 汉语大意：如今，出国留学深受中国学生欢迎。显然，它有很多优点。学生可以在发达国家良好的条件下学习。他们可以学习不同的文化，开阔视野和提高他们的独立生活能力。此外，他们比那些没有去过国外在国内找工作可能有一个优势。但是，我们决不能忽视的缺点。也许大多数学生因为语言问题很难与当地人沟通。所以尽管他们努力适应新的社会在学习方面，在学习方面可能落后。同时。独自在国外，他们肯定会面临安全问题。同时，过高的成本对他们的家庭无疑是一个沉重的负担。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词1. queue kju: n队列；行列 vi.排队2. lecture lekt n. & vi.演讲；讲课3. qualification kwlfke()n n资格；资历qualified kwlfad adj.有资格的；能胜任的4. preparation prepre()n n准备；预备prepare prpe(r) vt.准备5. recommend rekmend vt.推荐；建议recommendation rekmende()n n推荐，介绍，劝告6. idiom dm n习语；成语7. comfort kmft n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的comfortably kmftbl adv.舒适地8. substitute sbsttjut n代替品；代用品vt.用代替substitution sbsttjunn代替，取代substitutive sbsttjutv adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9. requirement rkwamnt n需要；要求require rkwa(r) vt.需要10. draft dr:ft n草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11. acknowledge knld vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement knldmnt n承认12. contradict kntrdkt vt.反驳；驳斥13. occupy kjpa vt.占用；占领；占据occupation kjpe()n n占领，占据14. apology pld n道歉；谢罪apologize pldaz vt.道歉15. routine rutin n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16. optional pn()l adj.可选择的；随意的17. agent ednt n代理人；经纪人18. abundant bndnt adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance bndns n丰富19. govern gvn vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20. destination destne()n n目的地(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. life can be compared to a journey with an unknown destination (destination).2. you must not be governed (govern) by what other people say.3. the doctor strongly recommended (recommend) that mr smith take a holiday.4. we substitute (substitution) a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.5. the students return in october for the start of the new academic (academy) year.6. the government was forced to acknowledge (acknowledge)that its policy had failed.7. the new computer system will meet all our requirement (require).8. when in trouble, i looked to my family for comfort (comfortable).9. reading occupies (occupy) most of my free time.二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.adjust to 适应;调节2.fit in 相适应;相融和3.be occupied with 忙着做;忙于某事物4.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的5.apply for 申请6.take up 从事,占7.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去8.as far as one is concerned 就而言9.day in and day out 日复一日10.settle in (迁入新居更换工作后) 安顿下来11.get used to 习惯于12.in the company of 在陪伴下(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空1. the body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature. 2. if only he could keep it up, he would break the world record.3. its necessary for us to fit in with the times.4. as far as he was concerned, he was satisfied with your answer.5. im sure that you will get used to country life.6. she has settled in a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.7. but when i saw you waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, i immediately felt at home without worrying about my poor english.三、课文语法填空six years ago, xie lei boarded a plane for london 1 complete a business qualification. when she came to england, she lived with a host family, 2 members always helped her. at the beginning she had to face 3 difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. 4 , she also had to face difficulties of learning at the university. 5 (study) there was quite different from studying in china and she needed some preprations first. she had to get used to a new way of life, which took 6 all her concentration. it was 7 (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in london. she learnd 8 to fulfill western academic requirements. xie lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other peoples work 9 try to express her 10 ideas. 【答案】 1. to2. whose3. such 4. besides 5. studying 6. up 7. beneficial 8. how 9. but 10. own 重点词汇精讲精练1. board n .& vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板，布告牌背诵 he boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。搭配above board 光明正大的across the board 全面的，各阶层的sweep the board 赢得所有的金钱、比赛等go by the board (计划、安排)全部失败boarding card 登船证/登机证boarding house供食宿的宿舍辨析board，aboard与abroadboard 有两个词性：动词：上（船，车，飞机等）；名词：木板，布告牌，膳食费用aboard 有两个词性：介词：在（船，车，飞机等）;副词：上（船，车，飞机等）abroad 只能作副词，“在国外，到国外”运用选择board/aboard/abroad并用其适当的形式填空。(1) sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a board in half.(2) she said good-bye to her friends and boarded a plane for new york. (3) she went aboard the plane. (4) during the spring festival, many people choose to travel abroad. 2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议背诵 the teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老师建议我们读一下这小说。搭配recommend sb.= recommend-to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend doing 建议做recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做recommend that 建议说明1)recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 有类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。2)recommend 表示主观判断，通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原型，should 可以省略。有类似用法的单词有：advise, command, deside, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc.运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)he strongly _ her _ our firm for the post. (他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。)(2)doctors recommended to take/ taking a walk after supper. (医生建议晚饭后散步。)(3)i recommend you to see her at once. (我建议你马上去看她。)3. substitute n.代替者；代用品；vt.用代替背诵 we must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们这把破椅子得换新的了。搭配a substitute for sth. 的代替者（代用品）substitute a for b=substitute b with/by a 用a代替bsubstitute for 代替substitution n. 代替；替换运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1）i _your name _mine on the list. (我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。)2)we recommend this brand_ as a good. (我们推荐的商标可以完全替代原来的。)【答案】1)substituted; for 2)substitute 4. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢背诵 they acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最终他们被打败了。搭配acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that .承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢it is universally (generally) acknowledged that .是大家公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgement of 以感谢运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he acknowledged having made a mistake.(he acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) （他承认犯了错误。）(2)it is she who wants to acknowledge you as (承认你是)her daughter. (3)the shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped (表示所运货物已收到).5. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰背诵 you are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。搭配comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)he lives in great comfort (极为舒适).(2)after retirement, he took comfort from/in (得到慰藉) reading.(3) it is a comfort (一个安慰) to know that she is safe. 6. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据背诵 the workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。搭配occupation n. 职业keep sboccupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) is anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied?(这个座位有人占吗?)(2)this game will keep the children occupied.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)(3)he occupies all important position in the ministry of education(他在教育部担任要职。)(4)a teacher should be occupied(occupy himself) with education as well as with teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)7. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾背诵 your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。搭配contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) the boy was very angry and contradicted (反驳)his teacher in public. (2)the reports contradict each other (相互矛盾). (3) his statement contradicts with the facts (与事实矛盾).8. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 背诵 well done，and keep it up，tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!联想keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll 避开；禁止；克制；运用 在空格填入适当的词或短语。(1) we appeal to the government to keep down prices because living expenses are too high.(2) the police asked the people to keep away fromkeep off the scene of the accident(3)though things changed，they kept to the original purpose (4)we asked her to stop talking，but she kept up(5)he stopped at a shop for something，so he failed to keep up with his associates and was left behind9settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来背诵 she didnt settle in london until graduation from cambridge university直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。联想settle(oneself)down to sth安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家运用 填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式。(1)it was two oclock before i could finally settle down to writing the next chapter (2) when things settle down abroad，ill give you a call经典句型背诵仿写1. its not just that 强调句型。背诵 it was not just the place of party that was hard to find. we also had to find a professional dj. 不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 不仅他说的话深深地伤害了，他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。its not just what he said that hurt me so much. what he did also gave me bad impression on me.2) 正是昨天他给我带来了消息。its yesterday that he sent me the message.2. it/this/that is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一/二/三次做某事。背诵 it is the first time that i have come to the great wall. 这是我第一次到长城。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 这是他第二次考试失败。it was the second time that he had failed in the exam.(2) 那将是他第一次获奖。it will be the first time that he has won the prize.3. as far as one is concerned 就而言 背诵 as far as i am concerned，i cant object to your marriage就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) as far as english is concerned (就英语学习方面来说)，he is the best in our class (2) as far i am concerned (就我而言), i completely support your idea.语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 就我而言，最高兴的时期就是被名牌大学录取。 as far as im concerned, the happiest thing is to be admitted to a brand college. 2. 我们每天忙于准备各类考试。 every day we are busy preparing for a variety of exams. 3. 我的老师们推荐我上医药类大学。 my teachers recommend that i go to college in medicine. 4. 考试前，不仅仅是努力就能取得好的成绩的。 before exams, its not just hard work that helps you get a good result. 5. 我的适应能力很强，我会应对紧张的学习生活的。 i can fit in well and i can deal with the hard study life quite well. 合并as far as im concerned, the happiest thing is to be admitted to a brand college. in order to test ourselves, every day we are busy preparing for a variety of exams. for my major, my teachers recommend that i go to college in medicine. i have a strong mind and i know before exams, its not just hard work that helps you get a good result. i can fit in well and i can deal with the hard study life quite well. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。i want to thank my partner in this journey, a man 1 campaigned from his heart, and spoke 2 the men and women he grew up 3 on the streets of scranton and rode with on the train home to delaware, the vice president-elect of the united states, joe biden.and i would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding 4 (support)of my best friend for the last 16 years the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nations next first lady michelle obama.sasha and malia i love you both more than you can imagine. and you have earned the new puppy thats 5 (come)with us to the new white house.and 6 shes no longer with us, i know my grandmothers watching, 7 with the family that 8 （make）me who i 9 . i miss them tonight. i know that my debt to them is 10 measure. 【答案】1. who 2. for 3. with 4. support 5. coming 6. while 7. along 8. made 9. am 10. beyond二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：江西省师大附中、临川一中2016届高三上学期期末联考新鲜度难度话题 团结友善，生活美好关键词 friends体裁 记叙文短文词数 372建议时间 17分钟正确率 /20the other day i was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 1 in chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, i 2 to know him . for a moment, i thought he might be 3 , but i could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. he was 4 . i felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 5 that out of all the millions of people in chicago i could possibly have ever bumped(碰到) into his friend. but, 6 , i just smiled and reminded him that chicago was a very 7 city. he nodded, and i thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. but i was wrong. he was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend. his friends main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. he was an excellent tennis player, and he 10 had his own tennis court(网球场). there were a lot of people with swimming 11 , but there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in chicago was one of them. i told him that i knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in california. he 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. then he asked me 15 my brother lived in california. when i said sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) 16 his chicago friend spent the summer in sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. i said i felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brothers house. for a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “would your friends name happen to be roland kirkwood?”i asked finally. he 19 and said,“yes. would your brothers name happen to be dr rey hunter?” it was my 20 to laugh. “yes.” i replied. 1.a. brother b. teacher c.friend d. neighbour2.a.happened b. managed c. tried d. wanted3.a. expecting b. lying c. talking d. joking4.a. funny b. serious c. careful d. disappointed5.a. find b. think c. realize d. see6.a. indeed b. actually c. exactly d. instead7.a. famous b. interestingc. big d. noisy8.a. began b. stopped c. refused d. failed9.a. problem b. choice c. interest d. work10.a. just b. ever c. even d. surely11.a. suit b. habit c. river d. pools12.a. people b. players c. strangers d. friends13.a.advised b.admitted c.argued d. announced14.a. recognizedb. realized c. visited d. found15.a. how b. whether c. where d. when16.a.if b. because c. then d. though17.a. doctor b. friend c. neigh