黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练三.doc

黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练三【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。“plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the national university of singapore45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. the researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures“ we do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said“until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can t yet quantify”the change was big in cold - blooded animalsonly two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles (爬行动物) smaller. an increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. fish are smaller now too. though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. there is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton(浮游生物), the base of the marine ecosystemwarm - blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate changemany birds are now smaller. mammals have been miniaturized too. soay sheep are thinner. red deer are weakerand polar bears are smaller, compared with historical recordsthis is not the first time this has happened in earth s history55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand yearsthat event happened over a long time than the current climate changethe speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation timesso, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future1. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. why do some species become smaller?b. how does temperature change in earth s history?c. climate change has many negative effectsd. species become smaller as climate warms2. the underlined word trumped in the first paragraph can be replaced by _a.beaten b. increasedc. strengthened d. equaled3. researchers from the national university of singapore believe that _a. too many studies on animals size have been done.b. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.c. how climate change effects animals size has not been found clearly.d. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.4. what can we learn from the passage?a. bird have suffered more from climate change than fishb. climate change have even affected plankton negativelyc. cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.d. the warming event has never happened in earth s history before.参考答案1-4 dacb2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015重庆】dthere are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of botswanas okavango delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. the camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. they have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.the morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. it is unlike any other riding experience. with rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. it is truly exciting. you are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. the sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.in the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. as the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of africa comes to life.back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. what does the underlined word they refer to?a. flooded watersb. wildlife journey c. safari campsd. unique rides49. what does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?a. seeing and feeling the real african life.b. enjoying good food and wine at the camp.c. hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.d. being part of the scene and getting close to animals.50. what does the underlined word sedate probably mean?a. wild and romanticb. slow and peacefulc. hurry and thirstyd. active and excited51. the author introduced the riding experience in the okavango delta mainly by_.a. following space orderb. following time orderc. making classificationsd. giving examples【考点定位】广告类阅读。2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015安徽】awelcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.electronic village program (thursday, june 18, 2015)nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 am room 501nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. the presenter will show how to use it.teo 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm room 502our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. the presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 am room 601kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. it can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pm room 602uses of prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. the presenter will show how students can use prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.56. nearpod can be used to _.a. offer grammar testsb. teach listening on-linec. help vocabulary learningd. gain fluency in speaking57. if you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.a. room 501b. room 502c. room 601d. room 60258. which of the following can assess your grammar learning?a. nearpod. b. kahoot.c. teo. d. prezi.59. a teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.a. 9:00 amb. 10:30 amc. 2:00 pmd. 3:30 pm【答案】56. c57. d58. b59. c59. c 细节理解题。根据“the presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.”可知，teo的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读【名师点睛】文章是一篇通知。广告类或通知类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。广告说明（阅读理解）由 (2013安徽合肥第一次质检)改编ottawa is the capital of canada. it is the second largest city in ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.the centre block is the main building on parliament hill (国会山). it is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the hall of honor and the memorial chamber. the present centre block is the second iteration of the building,after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916,and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in canada.downtown ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. most of the buildings are office towers. while most of ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. the downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.the national gallery of canada is one of canadas premier art galleries. the gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. although its focus is on canadian art, it also holds works by some noted american and european artists.the rideau canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in north america. at the very beginning,the purpose of the rideau canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between montreal and the british naval base in kingston. it remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. the locks on the system open for navigation in mid-may and close in mid-october.1.what does “iteration” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph?()a.repairb.designc.copyd.landmark2.in the core of downtown ottawa, we could see .a.a large number of tall towersb.head offices of ottawa s high tech industryc.a number of apartments and hotelsd.the older single family homes and townhouses3.collections in the national gallery of canada are mainly .a.paintings and drawingsb.sculpture and photographsc.works by canadian artists d.artwork by americans and european4.which of the following is true about the rideau canal? ()a.it is the oldest canal system in north americab.it was originally for the military purposec.the original structures remain never changedd.people can only go boating from may to october语篇解读:本文详细地介绍了加拿大首都渥太华的主要建筑,商业、经济中心,艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况,帮助读者更多地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。答案及剖析:1.c词义猜