2004南京中考英语及答案.doc

南京市200 4年中考英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共110分。考试时间1 20分钟。第一卷(选择题共6 5分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 根据每小题你所听到的对话，从A、B、C和D四幅图中找出与所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.第二节 听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出6秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。 ( )6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station. B. The supermarket.C. The post office. D. The museum. ( )7. Which bus can take the woman there?A. The No. 7 bus. B. The No. 1 bus.C. The No. 6 bus. D. The No, 3 bus.听第7段材料，回答8l 0题。( )8. What are they talking about?A. Jims school. B. The weather.C. The food for breakfast. D. Jims trouble.( )9. Where are they talking?A. In a factory. B. At the doctors.C. In the teachers office. D. At Jims school. ( )10. Whats the matter with Jim?A. Hes got a cold. B. Hes got a cough. C. Hes got a fever. D. Hes OK.听第8段材料，回答111 5题。 ( ) 11. Who is calling?A. Mike. B. Marys uncle.C. Mikes wife. D. Marys husband.( )12. Why does Mike give the party?A. Hes got a new car.B. Hes passed an exam.C. Hes just moved into a new house.D. Hes met an old friend.( )13. When will Mike give the party?A. This Saturday evening.B. Next Saturday evening.C. Next Sunday evening.D. This Sunday evening.( )14. Where will Mike give the party?A. In the open air. B. In a restaurant.C. In a park. D. In his new house.( )15. What does Mike forget to tell Mary?A. The time.B. His wifes name.C. His new address.D. His telephone number.第三节 听第9段材料，判断下列句子是否与所听内容相符。相符的在括号内填“A”，不相符的填“B”，本段材料读两遍。 ( )16. All the students take jobs during their summer holidays in England.( ) 17. The students usually work in business centres or public places.( )18. The students usually work more than eight hours every day.( ) 19. The workers of the public places want to stay at home in summer.( )20. The students who take jobs during their summer holidays can make some money for their own daily life.二、单项填空(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. Can I help you, madam? Im looking for pair of shoes for my daughter.A. the B. an C. a D. some( )22. Wow! What a nice computer!My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its .A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs ( ) 23. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat food and take exercise.A. more: fewer B. more: lessC. fewer: more D. less: more ( )24. You dont have to describe her. I her several times.A. had met B. have metC. met D. meet( )25. Id like to find some information about Hainan Island. Would you please teach me to surf the Internet?With pleasure.A. what B, when C. how D. where ( )26. Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B. wonderfulC. interesting D. necessary( )27. Where is my umbrella?Its fine today. You take an umbrella with you.A. cant B. needntC. mustnt D. shouldnt ( )28. Our sports meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put upC. put off D. put down ( ) 29. Tom regards Nanjing as his second _because he has been here for over ten years.A. family B. room C. house D. home( )30. Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. feels B. smells C. soundsD. looks ( )31. I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. ! You must be careful next time.A. Take care B. Excuse meC. What a pity D. Youre welcome( )32. When shall we meet again?Make it day you like: its all the same to me.A. one B. another C. some D. any ( )33. The teacher asked the students .A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted ( )34. ? Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days.A. Who is JackB. May I speak to JackC. How is Jack todayD. Whats wrong with Jack( ) 35, No matter the weather is like, you can always find surfers out the waves in Honolulu.A. what: riding B. how: ridingC. what: to ride D. how: to ride三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around the world, people have different ideas a-bout what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 36 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 37 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 38 , you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 39 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 40 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 41 .In western countries. one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客) , but 42 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch( 均摊费用 ). Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 43 This is called leaving a tip. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it s 44 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 45 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. ( )36. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable( )37. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make ( )38. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite ( )39. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean ( )40. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak( ) 41. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none( )42. A. until B. when C. unless D. since ( )43, A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor( )44. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual( )45. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find四、阅读理解(共1 5小题；第4 65 5小题每小题1分，第5 660小题每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAustralia is the largest island in. the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. ( )46. Australia is .A. the largest country in the worldB. larger than ChinaC. as large as ShanghaiD. not so large as China( )47. Enough laws have been made to .A. increase the populationB. grow more plantsC. fight against pollutionD. show wild flowers ( )48. Perth is .A. the capital of AustraliaB. in the west of AustraliaC. in the east of AustraliaD. the biggest city in Australia( )49. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers exhibition in .A. October B. January C. May D. July( )50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.BTimetableMondayWednesdayFridaySaturdaySundayl9:00-21:30 Spare and Man Dr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the universe?(4 weeks)18:30-21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Mori-son from Harvard University Learn to use Windows 2000 (12 weeks)19 : 0021 : 00Modern Medicine Prof. Lucy Green Would you like to know Medical science?(6 weeks)14: 00-17 : 00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet Do you want to learn technical words and read technical articles?(16 weeks)8:30-11:30 Exhibition of Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students: you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)( )51. The person who teaches computer science is from.A. Canada B. EnglandC. America D. New Zealand( )52. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on.A. Monday B. SundayC. Wednesday D. Friday( )53. The Technical English class may last for about.A. 4 weeks B. 35 daysC. 12 weeks D. 4 months( ) 54. You may learn something about a disease called TB from.A. Dr. West B. Prof. MorisonC. Prof. Green D. Prof. Beet( )55. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from.A. 19 :00 to 21 :30 on MondayB. 8 : 30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 14 : 00 to 17 : 00 on SaturdayD. 18 : 30 to 21: 00 on WednesdayCSome people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked (链接)to libraries, museums, science centres, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create (创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local (本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show technology so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit far-away libraries and museums as easily as nearby one. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn: schools will change as well: and we will all learn something from the Internet. ( )56. Who thinks that students dont have to learn at school?A. Everyone. B. The writer, C. Some people, D. The teachers.( )57. What does a new kind of school mean in the passage?A. A school with many new computers.B. A school with many new students.C. A school with many new teachers.D. A school which is linked to the Internet. ( )58. Older people.A. never go on the InternetB. go on the Internet more often than younger onesC. go on the Internet as often as younger onesD. go on the Internet less often than younger ones( )59. What the writer thinks that.A. schools are still necessaryB. more schools should be builtC. there should be fewer schoolsD. more computers are needed in schools( )60. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Technology will change our way of learning.B. If you are a student, you can set up websites to show new technology.C. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.D. On the Internet, you can visit another citys library as easily as the people there.第二卷(非选择题共4 5分)五、填空与改错(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整、正确。61. We (热爱)our great country.62. Listen! Somebody is knocking at the (门).63. Mr Mott lives on the (第十 )floor of the building.64. Thank you very much for sending me so many wonderful (邮票).65. If everyone makes a contribution to (保护) the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. The weather reporter says that it will be tomorrow, (cloud)67. How long have you been friends?Weve been friends since we very young, (be)68. The film was so moving that all the students lost in it. (they)69. Tom did his homework so that he made many mistakes yesterday, (care)70. Its said that three quarters of the worlds books and newspaper in English, (write)C)下列各句的A、B、C、D中有一处错误，在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。71. Not every child like sandwiches. A B C D72. My mother told me dont to watch too much TV. A B C D73. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon. A B C D 74. Dont forget anything behind when you go back Home. A B C D75. Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday? A B C D六、阅读短文(共1 5小题；第7 680小题每小题2分，第8 190小题每小题1分，满分20分) A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。(回答7 67 8题时，不得超过五个单词)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called * Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God(上帝)on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journey. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tablets outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.76. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?77. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?78. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?79. What does the word fortunately mean in Chinese?80. Translate the sentence They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and, for the good harvest they have had. into Chinese.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p 81 students. Her friends and neighbors were s82when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r 83 . In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m 84 money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to 1 85 school when she was eight years old to help her family. Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h 86 the clothes to dry.