黑龙江省佳木斯市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习二.doc

黑龙江省佳木斯市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习二2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 do fight against painting pollutiondo you know what kind of things the young people are reading? more and moreand teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed paperson streets. these printed thingsnewspapers but have hardly anything to do with. you can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to; others are frightening stories of something. however, many of the young readers are getting interested in suchreading, whichthem what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in. homework is leftand daily games lost. these sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. the writers, publishers and printers,they are, we never know, aretheir silent money. the sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. why notthis kind of thing? yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. it really doesto our society. it has already formed a sort of moral pollution. theteachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. at the same time, the youngneed more interesting books to help them those ugly paper.【小题1】awritersbreaderscstudentsdparents【小题2】asoldbprintedcputdfound【小题3】awork outblook likecact asddepend on【小题4】athembchildrencyoung peopledit【小题5】athinkbbelievecknowdunderstand【小题6】astill worsebeven better cvery gooddmore important【小题7】awonderfulbinteresting cusefuldpoisonous【小题8】aspendsbcostscpaysdtakes【小题9】asightbcommon creturnduse【小题10】aunknownbmuchclessdundone【小题11】awhatbwhoever cwhateverdwho【小题12】amakingbspending cwastingdusing【小题13】aforbidbseparatecleavedstop【小题14】aluckilybunfortunately cbadlydhappily【小题15】aalwaysbhardlycsometimesdseldom【小题16】asharingbgettingcholdingdtaking【小题17】agoodbfavorcwrongdharm【小题18】apuzzledbsurprised cdisappointed dworried【小题19】ateachersbparentscreadersdwriters【小题20】acome intobbreak down cget rid ofdget off完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) _1_ called the tasaday. not until that moment did anyone have any _2_ of these people. they didnt have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and _3_ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. they carried tools made of stone, lived in _4_ and wore clothes made of leaves. unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. after that, there were tv 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them.in 1986, a swiss journalist, oswald iten, decided to visit the tasaday. the journey _9_ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. mr. iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. finally, mr. iten 11 and found the caves of the tasaday 12 . the people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and t-shirts, not leaves. he thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 .when he 15 to switzerland, mr. iten wrote about the tasaday people in the newspapers. he said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. he believed that in 1971, the government told “the tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists-and money-would start _18 into the region.one group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. so who are these people, really? perhaps well never really be sure.1. a. manb. groupc. chiefd. tradition2. a. knowledgeb. impressionc. doubtd. fear3. a. grewb. enjoyedc. collectedd. stored4. a. hutsb. housesc. apartmentsd. caves5. a. certainlyb. suddenlyc. absolutelyd. privately6. a. advertisementsb. servicesc. stationsd. programs7. a. refusedb. separatedc. spoiltd. conquered8. a. forgotb. knewc. talkedd. thought9. a. aroundb. throughc. overd. along10. a. onceb. almostc. oftend. even11. a. arrivedb. leftc. hidd. began 12. a. dirtyb. valuelessc. accessibled. empty13. a. makingb. sellingc. wearingd. designing14. a. in allb. at allc. after alld. above all15. a. returnedb. wentc. traveledd. drove16. a. absentb. securec. differentd. free17. a. agreeb. pretendc. admitd. consider18. a. lookingb. fallingc. turningd. pouring19. a. contactb. competitionc. agreementd. patience20. a. learningb. formingc. actingd. missing 【参考答案】bacdb dcabb adcba cbdac【议论文和说明文类】【2015重庆】bimagine the first days in a new time zone. slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. there are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. for example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. if its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. when its nighttime, try to sleep. in that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. these tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. a. flightb. changec. demandd. climate29. a. suffering fromb. working onc. looking intod. leading to30. a. dangerb. problemc. waste d. fear31. a. brieflyb. slowlyc. suddenlyd. effectively32. a. checkingb. sendingc. adjustingd. stopping33. a. awakeb. alonec. hungryd. calm34. a. thoughb. soc. whole d. or35. a. understandingb. cyclec. researchd. trend32.c 考查动词辨析。a checking 检查员 b sending送到 c adjusting 调整结构 d stopping停止播送句意：比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间。adjustto 把。调整到，故选c项。33.a 考查形容词辨析。a awake b alone c hungry d calm句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒。stay awake保持清醒，故选a项。34.d 考查连词辨析。a though 虽然如此 b so 因此次 c while虽然如此 d or 否则；句意：在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡。or表示转折，故选d项。35.b 考查名词辨析。a understanding 明白的 b cycle圈； c research 研究；d trend趋势；句意：这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟。根据语境可知选b项。【考点定位】日常生活类短文【名师点睛】本篇完形从日常生活中的细节入手，根据常识能够得出答案如28，33空。29和31根据语境得出答案，做此类题目时，考生可以先根据选项来阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样有的放矢，大大提高阅读的效率，不可盲目地跟着感觉来进行解读，文中的每句话都有其出现的意义，上下文的联系是十分重要的。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文型完形填空】 (四)i became a gardener when i was twelve.my early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.it was to _1_my parents.at that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.but my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“something else to _3_！”seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age，i always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found _4_，i would plant a garden!i planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.but they failed to _5_i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.wild with joy，i found the first rose bloom(开花)one by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off._6_，i was touched by this land of wonder.however，my parents showed no interest in my garden.my father even shouted at me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.to my mothers _8_，i put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.regardless of their _9_，i kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.today i become known as mrs greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_and now i could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. aplease bchangechelp dannoy2. adoubt bappreciationcsurprise dexcitement3. acollect up bcare aboutcclean up dcome in4. apainful bvaluablecupsetting dinteresting5. acome up bbreak outchold on dget through6. aluckily bcheerfullycregularly deventually7. aconvenient btroublesomecenjoyed ddangerous8. asadness bdispleasurecdelight drelief9. adislike bencouragementcthreat dsuggestion10. adevote bturncrespond dlead11. adefeat bsatisfycrespect dchallenge12a.proud bcomfortablecstrange ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1d根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。d选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2a根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，b、c、d三项可排除。3c由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，c项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4c由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。c选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5a作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为a选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6d朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7b作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。b选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8b作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9a尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。10c植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11d根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，d选项与文意相符。12a现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有a选项符合文意。2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类earthquakes are _， and thousands of them happen each day. but most are too weak to feel. during a _ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. then the earth _ terribly and many houses _ down. railway tracks break and trains go _ lines; a great many factories are _； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes . _ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _， other disasters such as fires often _. more buildings are destroyed and more _ are caused. it is well known of the _ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. more than 2,000 years ago, _， a chinese scientist named zhang heng _ a machine whi