黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 i卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman advise the man to do? a. learn to use a new camera. b. take the camera back to the shop. c. clean the camera when taking pictures.2. where will the woman probably live next year?a. in a rented room. b. in the dormitory. c. at home.3. what does the man not like about the blue shirt?a. its style. b. its color. c. its size.4. who paid 2,330 dollars for a car?a. the woman. b. the man. c. linda.5. what time is it by the mans watch?a. 1:40. b. 1:30. c. 1:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. how much is the ticket?a. 2 pounds. b. 3 pounds. c. 5 pounds.7. why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus?a. they are at the last stop. b. they are at woodford green. c. the bus broke down. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what did an italian waiter teach the man to do?a. say some words in italian. b. read italian newspaper.c. write in italian.9. where did the man spend the last day?a. in a museum. b. in a garden. c. in his hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the man feel now?a. angry. b. worried. c. surprised.11. what do we know about the mans brother?a. he is the only one making money in the family. b. he is taken as a poor worker by his boss. c. he is afraid that he will go to his ruin.12. what will the woman do for the man?a. ask her father to find a job for his brother. b. ask her father to call the president of the factory. c. pay a visit to the president of the factory. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who helped the woman learn to ride a horse when she was young?a. her father. b. her elder brother. c. her fathers friends14. what does the woman say about riding a horse?a. its competitive at most times. b. its different from racing a horse.c. its safer than racing a horse.15. when does the woman think of putting money on a horse in a race?a. its a big waste. b. its a way to earn money. c. its a kind of competition.16. what will the speakers probably do next?a. watch a race. b. try to ride a horse. c. go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long did the speaker study french in high school?a. for about one year. b. for about two years. c. for about three years.18. what was a big challenge for the speaker when he first arrived in france?a. how to really understand what the french were saying. b. how to make himself understood by the french. c. how to catch up with his french class.19. where did the speaker meet two young french guys? a. on the plane. b. on the bus. c. on the train.20. what can we learn about the speaker from the talk?a. he was a top student in high school. b. he wont travel with the british friend again. c. he has made big progress in his french.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c和d）中，选出最佳选项 (a) using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). areas of drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than ones with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. in the united states, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day ! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only once a day. run your dishwasher only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home. you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21. which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?a. using river water. b. throwing batteries away.c. paving parking lots. d. throwing rubbish into lakes.22. what can be inferred from the test? a. all water shortages are because of human behavior. b. it takes a lot of efforts to meet our water needs, c. there is much we can do to reduce family size. d. the average family in america makes proper use of water.23. the last paragraph is intended to _. a. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasher c. prove what drinking glass is best for us d. suggest what we do to save water at home24. the text is mainly about_. a. why paving roads reduces our water b. how much we depend on water to live c. why droughts occur more in dry climates d. how human activity affects our water supply (b) you may visit bars or cafes, and you often write something on sticky notes(便利贴). you can write your thanks, sadness, happiness and so on. and the waiter will stick them on the walls. but in homer, alaska, a bar covered all its walls with dollar bills. they are all written by its customers. and salty dawg saloon now is the most famous building of homer spit. there are a lot of bars in the town of homer. but people like driving a little farther to salty dawg. some dont even drink there. the place is famous for its moneycovered inside. and many tourists just stop by to see it. the tradition of sticking dollar bills started several tens of years ago. a visitor walked in and stuck a dollar on the wall. he said that his friend would come later. his friend could use the dollar to buy himself a drink. the act soon caught on. and by the early 1900s, everyone who came in started to stick bills on the wall. today, its hard to find a spot to put a new dollar bill! the bar was once a farm house. it was one of the first buildings that went up in 1897.it was the towns post office and grocery for many years. in 1957, it was changed into the salty dawg saloon. and it is now the only bar located in homer spit.25. what is special in salty dawg saloon? a. it is covered with dollar bills outside. b. it is the only bar in the town of homer. c. customers write words on dollar bills. d. all customers are satisfied with its drinks.26. how did the “sticking dollar bills” tradition first start? a. the owner came up with the idea, b. a visitor left a dollar as a gift. c. a customer wanted to treat his friend with the dollar. d. a customer used a dollar bill to show thanks.27. what does the underlined phrase “caught on” in the third paragraph mean? a. died b. appeared c. became strange d. became popular (c)london-heres a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods-even if you also exercise regularly-could be bad for your health. and it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place-at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or tv-just the overall number of hours it occurs. several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. in an editorial published this week in the british journal of sports medicine, elin ekblom-bak of the swedish school of sport and health sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting. while health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “after four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,”said ekblom-bak. she explained that genes regulating(调节)the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. tim armstrong, a physical activity expert at the world health organization, said people who exercise every day-but still spend a lot of time sitting-might get more benefit if that exercise was spread across the day, rather than in a single bout(一回). experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects. “people should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” ekblom-bak said. “but when they are in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.28. what is the best title for the text? a. not sitting too much while working.b. how to avoid sitting too much.c. sitting too much could be deadly.d. more and more people sit too much.29. according to research,_.a. the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout, the healthier you will be. b. those who often sit too much are sure to grow fat or suffer from a heart attack.c. regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effects of sitting too much.d. youd better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout.30. the underlined word “offset” most probably means_.a. improve b. avoid c. ignore d. achieve31. in the opinion of ekblom-bak, youd better have a rest in the office by _.a. sending your friends e-mails b. having a walk around your officec. chatting online or playing computer games d. listening to music with your head on the desk (d) first-born children do better in school and have higher iqs. they also tend to be considered more accomplished( 有成就的)by their parents-and its being linked to the fact that they are brought up more strictly than their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). the study found that 33.8 percent of mothers claimed their first-born is one of the best students in the class-and only 1.8 percent put their children at the bottom. with each successive (依次的) sibling, the former fell and the latter figure rose: essentially, more mothers consider their second or third born children less intelligent, of the women surveyed, 31.8 percent said their second-born was one of the best students. less than a third, 29 percent, said the same of their third, and 27.2 percent rated their fourth in the top. conversely(相反地), the near the bottom of the class numbers rose: two percent rated their second the worst, 2.1 the third and 3.6 the fourth. the mothers, who reported being stricter with their first children, are right, according to the nber paper. eldest children were found to have consistently higher grades and test scores at school. according to the study, parents are more likely to bring up their first children strictly, while younger children are less likely to be punished if their marks are dire. the studys findings support the theory that school performance goes down with birth order. but could this be down to the way in which theyre treated by their parents? when asked how they would respond if a child brought home bad grades, parents stated that they would be less likely to punish their later-born children. it seems younger siblings dont feel the same parental pressure to succeed as their older brothers or sisters do-and so dont do quite as well academically. study authors, v. joseph hotz and juan pantano, found that parents are more involved in the academic performance of first-borns; theyre also more likely to enforce strict rules and punishments. it could be the case that parents are more relaxed with their later-born children because they are exhausted and less anxious about policing their childrens behavior.32. which is the right order of childrens intelligence according to the study?a. the first the second the third the fourth.b. the second the third the fourth the fourth the firs t the second.d. the first the second the third the fourth33. the underlined word “dire” can be replaced by “_”. a. excellent b. averaged c. correct d. terrible34. it can be inferred that school performance_. a. increases with birth orderb. will be weakened by parental pressure c. will be increased by parental pressure d. remains the same with birth order35. why do parents give little pressure to their later-born children? a. because the eldest can share the family burden. b. because they focus too much on the eldest child. c. because the eldest is the whole hope of the family. d. because the eldest is an example for younger siblings.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （注：e涂ab, f涂bc, g涂cd）how to keep a healthy rabbitrabbits are one of the perfect pets. here are tips to help you keep a rabbit.prepare a right diet for your rabbit your rabbit needs hay, vegetables and water. hay is a large part of your rabbits diet. so you should prepare it at all times. 36 rabbits can eat vegetables such as carrots, cabbage and broccoli. water should be clean. you need to change it each day. 37 rabbits can live in cages or be kept in your home. choose a safe area as their “home”. a home is a place only for your rabbit. it can relax when it wants some time alone. dont take it out of its home - let it come out on its own. put a cover for its home. 38 . give your rabbit right health care examine your rabbit about every six months. 39 not every vet is experienced with rabbits. so do some research before you take your rabbit in. expect a long-lived pet rabbit may live ten or twelve years. 40 instead, adopt one. your kept rabbit is more than a pet - it is a member of the family. knowing how to care for it is the best gift you can give your new pet rabbit.a. dont buy a rabbit.b. choose a place for your rabbit to livec. water should be enough for rabbitsd. allow your rabbit to get plenty of exercise.e. enough fresh vegetables should be given to it.f. visit a vet that is good at treating rabbits.g. this is because rabbits feel safe when they are under things.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 sometimes, we tried to do one thing, but met with another thing instead: something fortunate we never would have expected. that 41 to the myers family on a visit to madison. the myers family, 42 their nicest wedding attire(盛装), decided to take a 43 photo in front of the wisconsin state capitol building. mr. myers put down his bag, found a nice sunny 44 in front of the building, told his wife and kids where to 45 , set his camera on a wall and pressed the timer button. he 46 to get into the picture. three two one snap! a 47 shot! the surroundings matched them so well. then mr. myers went to get his bag from where hed left it, only to find the bag was gone. inside were his cash, his credit cards, keys mr. myers ran around the building, 48 he didnt see anyone with his bag. mr. myers glanced at all the fellows around, hoping to 49 something on their faces. then a fellow in red caught his 50 . the guy seemed to 51 mr. myers eyes. whats more, he looked a little 52 . but how could mr. myers 53 that he was the thief? then a good 54 struck him at once. he quickly 55 his camera and looked at his photo carefully again, zooming (调焦) in this time; sure enough, there was the thief caught in the 56 on the left. mr. myers shouted 57 , “he is the thief!” but as he 58 , the fellow in red was missing. he showed the photo to police officers. after a few minutes, they found the thief and recovered the 59 bag. if they had moved a little to their left, the thief wouldnt have been photographed. if the timer had been set just a(n) 60 later, the camera might have only caught a blur of the fleeing man. everything had lined up so perfectly. 41a. meant b. happenedc. ledd. passed42. a. dressed inb. glanced atc. showed offd. covered with43. a. coverb. passportc. familyd. wedding44. a. districtb. house c. parkd. spot45. a. standb. restc. stayd. lie46. a. waitedb. rushedc. stoppedd. decided47. a. perfectb. simplec. badd. common48. a. andb. althoughc. butd. so49. a. tellb. recognizec. testd. read50. a. mindb. armc. attentiond. breath51. a. avoidb. openc. attractd. cast52. a. sadb. nervousc. curiousd. worried53. a. dream b. believec. prove d. guess54. a. explanatoinb. opinionc. excused. idea55. a. turned onb. paid for c. passed byd. asked about56. a. eventb. trip c. act d. study57. a. calmlyb. excitedlyc. coldlyd. slowly58. a. jumped outb. woke up c. walked outd. looked up 59. a. beautiful b. sto