2016春季中学开学测 初二英语第六套（教师版）.docx

八年级开学测试卷英语（六）满分：100分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.He likes playing basketball. And he wants to be _ NBA player like Lin Shuhao.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他喜欢打篮球。并且他想像林书豪一样是一位NBA篮球选手。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个NBA篮球选手，故用不定冠词。N的词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。【难度】一般2.In our school, _ students ride their bicycles to school every day.A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校，每天有成百的学生骑自行车去学校。hundred 百，是一个数量词。跟数词搭配时不用复数形式；或构成短语hundreds of，表示成百上千的。根据它的用法可知选C。【难度】较易3.My shoes are cheaper than _.A. you B. your C. yours【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的鞋比你的鞋便宜。依据句意知，此处应该是鞋与鞋相比较；yours=your shoes你的鞋子。故答案为C。【难度】较易4.- Why do you tennis for exercise?- To keep healthy.A. take up B. grow up C. stay up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么打网球来锻炼身体？-为了保持健康。take up 从事；grow up 成长，长大；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。根据对话的意思可知选A。【难度】较易5.We a party to welcome the new students next Friday evening.A. have B. had C. will have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：下周五晚上我们将要举行一个晚会来欢迎新学生。have a party举行一个聚会。have动词原形；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时。根据句意和句中的next Friday evening可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故选C。【难度】较易6.Lets stop for a few minutes. Im tired to walk any farther.A. so B. enough C. too【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们停几分钟吧。我太累了一步也走不了了。so 如此，修饰形容词，常用于sothat结构中；enough足够的，可以做形容词或副词，句型enough to do sth.足够去做某事；too太，常用于句型tooto do sth.太以致不能去做某事。根据句意可知选C。【难度】一般7.Mum, Im hungry. Would you please give me _to eat?Sure, dear. Wait a minute.A. something deliciousB. delicious somethingC. nothing delicious【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈我饿啦。请你给我一些吃的好吗？当然了，亲爱的。请等一下。不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词放在不定代词后面。根据语意和语境故选A。【难度】较易8.- Whats your favorite sport?- Swimming. I think it s _.A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢的运动是什么？-游泳，我认为游泳是最有意思的。本题问的是最喜欢的运动，答语也应该是最有关系的运动，显然是最高级的形式，而且AB两项都是比较级的形式，用于二者的比较，用在本题不合适，排除；interesting属多音节形容词，其最高级用more+interesting 表示，且最高级前加the,因此选C。【难度】较易9.Do you often play computer games? No,_. I dont like them at all.A. always B. usually C. never【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常玩电脑游戏吗？不，从来不。我一点都不喜欢他们。always 总是；usually通常；never从不。所以选C。【难度】容易10.Did Jim get up as _ as Alex?No. He gets up _ than Alex.A. early; earlier B. earlier; earlier C. early; early【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-Jim和 Alex起床一样早吗？-不，他比Alex起床早。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和一样。根据下文的回答表示比较级，故用early的比较级。根据题意故选A。【难度】容易11. I dont like the girl. She kept on _ in the English class.A. talk B. to talk C. talking 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌这个女孩。在英语课上，她不断的说话。talk 谈话，交谈；to talk 动词不定式形式；talking 动名词形式。keep on doing sth.持续不断的做某事，故这里应该用动名词形式，选C。【难度】较易12.Lets discuss this problem your partner.A. about, with B. /, with C. about, for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：让我们和你的搭档一起讨论一下这个问题。discuss讨论，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语；discuss sth. with sb. 和某人一起讨论某事，故选B。【难度】一般13. -What do you think of games shows?-_.A. Yes, I like them.B. Of course.C. I cant stand them.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你觉得这些表演怎么样？-我受不了他们。Yes, I like them.是的，我喜欢他们；Of course. 当然了；I cant stand them.我忍受不了他们。这是一个特殊疑问句，故A不对；B的回答不符合句意，故选C。【难度】较易14._ the phone is old, it still works well.A.ButB.IfC.Although【答案】C【解析】解析过程：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这部电话旧了，但是用起来还很好。表示条件，用although。故选C。【难度】一般15.He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _is a teacher.A. another B. other C. the other【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他有两个妹妹/姐姐，一位是医生，另一位是教师。两者中的一个另一个，英语用onethe other表示。故答案为C。【难度】一般二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 16. me. Im a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 17. enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 18. on the computer together. But James is very different from me. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 19. more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes us laugh. You see, friends are not 20. to be the same. Do you agree with me?16.A. like B. as C. for17.A. all B. each C. both18.A. watch B. work C. play19.A. a few B. a lot C. few20.A. important B. necessary C. difficult【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文作者介绍了他的两个好朋友皮特和杰姆斯。皮特像作者一样是个安静的男孩，喜欢读书和上网。但是杰姆斯和他完全不同。他喜欢玩球类运动，更擅长运动，更外向。16.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：皮特像我一样。like想；as作为；for为。根据后面句子Im a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.可推知该选A。17.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我们俩喜欢读书和上网。 All全，都；each每个；both两个都。这里的We指的是作者和皮特，所以选C。18.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。watch 观看；work工作；play玩。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。19.B考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：他更外向。a few一些；a lot很多；few很少，几乎没有。所填词放在比较级前面起强调作用，所以选B。20.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你明白，朋友不必要是相同的。Important重要的；necessary必需的；difficult 困难的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。【难度】较易（B）Today was unusual for me, because it was my first day of working. I worked in a hospital _21._a doctor. Being a doctor is my dream.The hospital is 22. my house. I need to change (更换) two buses to get there. I got up early this morning, had a quick breakfast, and then 23. for the hospital. However, I was in a traffic jam(交通堵塞) for about 15 minutes. I sat on the seat and felt 24. . I didnt want to be late. I believed a good beginning made a good ending. 25. , I arrived at the hospital on time at last.This hospital is not big 26. comfortable. There are ten people in our office. It is like a family. Im very happy to be one of the family.All the doctors 27. uniforms when working. I also got one 28. free today. This was my first day here, so I have a lot to 29. the other doctors. Im so happy I have the chance (机会) to 30. the people in need. I think I can have a good time here.21.A. as B. for C. with22.A. across from B. far from C. close to23.A. stayed B. arrived C. left24.A. tired B. worried C. excited25.A. Easily B. Carefully C. Luckily26.A. and B. but C. or27.A. pick B. wear C. wash28.A. for B. by C. from29.A. learn from B. turn on C. care about30.A. ask B. visit C. help【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他第一天上班的事情，他在一家医院里上班，这家医院虽然不大，但是很舒适。他家离医院比较远，在上班的路上还遇到了交通堵塞，但幸好他准时到达了医院。他很开心能有机会帮助别人。21.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我在一所医院里当医生。as 作为；for 为了，因为；with和一起。根据文意可知，这里说的是作者第一天上班，他的工作是一名医生。故选A。22.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：医院离我家很远，我需要更换两辆公共汽车才能到达。across from 在的对面；far from 离远；close to 离近。根据下句话中I need to change two buses to get there 可知，作者的家离医院很远。故选B。23.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早上我很早就起床、快速的吃早饭，然后就向医院出发。stayed 呆在，停留；arrived 到达；left离开。这里leave for的意思是动身去某地。根据句意可知选C。24.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在座位上，感到非常担心。tired 累的，疲劳的；worried 担心的，忧虑的；excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据文意可知，作者在去上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞，所以他很担心上班迟到。故选B。25.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，最后我按时到达了医院。Easily 容易地；Carefully 仔细地，认真地；Luckily幸运地。根据文意可知，虽然遇到了交通堵塞，但是作者最后按时到达了医院，因此很幸运。故选C。26.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这家医院虽然不大但是很舒适。and 和，而且；but 但是；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，作者上班的医院虽然不大，但是很舒适，这里是转折的关系，故选B。27.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：工作的时候所有的医生都要穿制服。pick 挑选，摘；wear 穿；wash洗。根据句意和空后的uniform可知，这里是或医生要穿制服。故选B。28.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今天我也免费的得到了一件。for 为了，因为；by 通过方式；from 从，来自。这里for free是固定的短语，意思的免费的。故选A。29.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：这是我第一天在这里工作，因此我有很多东西想其他医生学习。learn from向学习；turn on 打开；care about 关心。根据文意可知，作者是新到这个医院里来的，所以要多向其他医生学习。故选A。30.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我很开心能有机会帮助有需要的人。ask 问，要求；visit 参观；help帮助。根据文意可知，作者觉得自己能帮助别人，所以很开心。故选C。【难度】一般三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Last Sunday, we asked some young people what exercise they did, and here are their answers.Jack: Im afraid I am very lazy.The only sport I do is to play football once a month and do some swimming, but only in summer.Every day, I am busy in studying.Ted: About once a week, I go running.I run about 5 kilometers.In winter, I go skiing(滑雪) when I have time.But every morning, I just do some easy exercise.David: I often do some sports at school or outside school.My mum makes me go swimming because I am kind of unhealthy.I began to do gymnastics(体操) 6 years ago.Costing over 600 pounds a year is very expensive for me.And I began to swim 8 years ago.Now I want to stop them because I have much homework.But I am afraid that I will be fat if I stop all the sports.31.Ted does the following exercise but _.A.swimming.B.some running.C.skiing.32.Jack swims _.A.every monthB.in summerC.twice a day33.David exercises_.A.at schoolB.in a gymC.inside and outside school34.If people stop exercise, maybe they will_.A.eat moreB.not often feel wellC.get fat35.What is the main idea about the article?A.Homework is more important than exercise.B.It is a survey(调查) about students exercise.C.Some of the students dont like to exercise.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文是有关几位同学如何锻炼的调查报告。杰克每月一次足球并且在夏天游泳；特德每周跑一次步，冬天滑雪，每天早上做一些简单的锻炼；大卫经常在校内、校外做运动。31.A 细节理解题。题意：特德做下列除什么外的运动？根据短文，特德每周跑一次步，冬天滑雪，因此他不游泳。故选A。32.B 细节理解题。题意：杰克什么时候游泳？由文中的 and do some swimming, but only in summer.可知杰克在夏天游泳。故选B。33.C 细节理解题。根据文中的：I often do some sports at school or outside school.可知大卫在校内、校外都做运动。故选C。34.C 细节理解题。由短文最后一句 But I am afraid that I will be fat if I stop all the sports.可知，停止运动可能长胖。故选C。35.B 主旨大意题。本文是有关几位同学如何锻炼的调查报告。故选B。【难度】一般（B）Mr. Smith just opened a small restaurant. To attract （吸引）People, he put up a notice (通知) in front of the restaurant. It said, Meals on the house for three days.The next day, a foreign student passed by the restaurant. He didnt know much English. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. He walked to the restaurant and saw the notice. American people are really funny; They even have dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? He said to himself.He looked around and found a ladder (梯子). But when he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, Hey! What are you doing up there?Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke? the foreign student asked.When people heard this, they all laughed, Do you know what that means? It means all the food here is free these days.36.Mr. Smith put a notice in front of the restaurant, because .A. he wanted to make a joke on people.B. he wanted more people to have meals there.C. he wanted to make the restaurant more beautiful.37.What did the foreign student think of American people?A. Friendly B. Funny C. Outgoing38.The foreign student climbed to the top of the house in order to .A. make a joke B. have lunch C. use the ladder39.How did the foreign student get to the top of the house?A. He used a ladder.B. He used the notice.C. He jumped.40.Meals on the house in the passage probably means .A. serving meals only on the houseB. eating something special on the top of the houseC. you can eat meals but pay nothing for them【答案】36.B37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Smith先生新开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他在餐馆前面贴了一个通知，三天内吃饭免费。一个国外的学生路过餐馆，误解了通知的意思，结果闹出了笑话。36.细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中To attract （吸引）People, he put up a notice (通知) in front of the restaurant.可知，Smith先生刚刚开了一个饭店，为了吸引顾客，他在餐馆的前面贴了一个通知。由此可知，Smith先生贴通知是为了让更多的人都来他的餐馆吃饭。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中a foreign student passed by the restaurant. He didnt know much English. saw the notice. American people are really funny;可知，一个学生经过餐馆，看到了这个通知，错误的理解了它的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段中He walked to the restaurant and saw the notice. American people are really funny; He looked around and found a ladder可知，一个学生经过餐馆的时候，看到了这个通知，错误的理解了它的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭，所以他找了一个梯子，想爬到房子上面去吃饭。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中He looked around and found a ladder可知，这个学生错误的理解了他的意思，他觉得美国人很有趣，在房子上面吃饭，所以找了一个梯子，爬到房子上面去。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据短文的最后Do you know what that means? It means all the food here is free these days.可知，Smith先生贴的通知：Meals on the house for three days的意思不是在房子上面吃饭，而是这几天吃饭免费。由此可知选C。【难度】较难（C）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。Joy always rides her bike to school. Its four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says its good for her health.Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. Its about ten minutes journey (旅程) to school by bus.Marys home is near the school. She usually walks to school. Its about five minutes walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.41.How does Joy go to school?42.Is riding good for Joys health?43.Why does Joy like riding to school?44.Does Edward like talking with friends on the train?45.How far is it from Marys home to her school【答案】41. Ride bike.42. Yes, it is43. Its good for her health.44. No, he doesnt45. Its about 5 minutes walk【解析】41. 细节理解题。Joy always rides her bike to school.句意：Joy总是骑她的自行车去学校。由此句可知答案是Ride bike.42. 推理判断题。She says its good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。本句中it是指前文中的骑自行车，由此推断答案是肯定的，问句是一般疑问句，因此答语是:Yes, it is.43. 细节理解题。She says its good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。由此句可知，Joy认为骑车对她的健康有好处。因此答案是Its good for her health.44. 推理判断题。He likes talking with his friends on the bus.句意：他喜欢和朋友在公共汽车上聊天。由此句可知答案应该是否定的，因为题干中说的是火车。因此答案是：No, he doesnt.45. 细节理解题。Its about five minutes walk.句意：大约是步行五分钟的路程。由此句可知，Mary的家到学校大约是步行五分钟的路程。【难度】较易四、单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）根据首字母或汉语完成下列各小题。46.Who has a pair of ears _(著名) than Mickeys?47.I hope my dream will _(实现).48.Whats _(最好)movie theater?49.A good friend truly _(关心) me.50.Forty-five p_ students exercise four to six times a week.【答案】46.more e true48.the best49.cares about50.percent【解析】试题分析：46.句意：谁的耳朵比米老鼠的耳朵还出名呢？由连词than可知，此句是一个比较级的句子。famous的比较级为more famous。47.句意：我希望我的梦想会实现的。come true（梦想）实现，助动词will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时态。故答案为come true。48.句意：最好的电影院是什么？best最好，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故答案为the best。49.句意：一个好朋友真的很关心我。care about关心、爱护。此句是一般现在时态，且主语为单数，应注意主谓一致。故答案为cares about。50.句意：45%的学生每周锻炼身体四至六次。由句意可知，此处考查的是百分比，percent没有复数形式。故答案为percent。【难度】一般五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分， 共5分）51.Lily always writes the _ (careful) of us three.52.I like cartoons that can make me _ (laugh).53.Im sorry to keep you _ (wait) for me so long.54.We _ (true) knew nothing about tomorrows meeting.55.The Palace Museum is really a good place _ (have) fun.【答案】51.most carefully52.laugh53.waiting54.truly55.to have【解析】试题分析：51.句意：莉莉总是我们三个人中写字最认真的。根据题意可知用最高级。根据句意及所给单词的提示故填most carefully。52.句意：我喜欢能使我发笑的卡通片。根据动词短语make sb do 表示使某人做某事。故填laugh。53.句意：很抱歉使你等了我如此长的时间；动词短语keep sb doing sth 表示使某人一直某事。根据题意故填waiting。54.句意：关于明天的会议我们真地什么都不知道。本题考查副词修饰动词。故填truly。55.句意：故宫真的是一个好玩的地方。本题动词不定式做后置定语。根据题意故填to have。【难度】一般六、情景交际（每小题1分， 共5分）A: Its a nice day, isnt it?B: 56. _ It is very sunny.A: Would you mind opening the window?B: 57._ By the way, what are you going to do this Sunday?A: I am going to a job interview. But I dont know what to wear.B: 58. _A: Thats a good idea. 59. _B: Yes, I have. I found a parttime job last vacation.A: 60._B: Yes, a little. Dont worry. You are the best!A: Thank you!A. Yes, it is.B.Why dont you wear your new skirt?C.Have you ever been to a new job interview?D.Not at all.E.Did you feel nervous during the job interview?F.Yes, I am.【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.C60.E【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了 A将进行一个工作面试，并向B询问一些情况。56.联系上下文，今天是一个好日子，对吗?及It is very sunny可知选A。57.联系前文Would you mind opening the window?故选D，一点也不介意。58.联系上文But I dont know what to wear. 可知选B，你为什么不穿你的新裙子？59.联系下文Yes, I have的回答可知上文是在问你曾参加过工作面试吗？可知选C。60.联系下文Yes, a little. Dont worry. You are the best!可知上文是在问在工作面试中你感到紧张吗？故选E。【难度】较易七、短文翻译。阅读文章将文章中的画线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hello, everyone! My name is Sam Black. Welcome to our school! 61.I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. We will have lunch in the school at 12:00. 62.There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food, too. In the afternoon you are free to do whatever you want and in the evening you can speak English. 63.There will also be lots of time for speaking. 64.如果你需要看医生, the school will take you to hospital. Next news about exam. You will take it in two weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam. 65.不要太担心这些。 The exam is not very difficult. School will send your points to your home a month later. Thank you. Have a nice stay in Canada!【答案】61. 我希望你将能享受和我们在一起的时光。62. 这里有很多美味的食物，也有快餐。63. 这里也将有很多时间谈话。64. If you need see a doctor65. Dont worry too much about these.【解析】61. 考查英译汉。Hope希望，enjoy your time享受你的时光，由这两组关键词即可翻译出本句大意：我希望你将能享受和我们在一起的时光。62. 考查英译汉。There is有，a lot of很多, delicious food美味的食物，fast food快餐；and表并列；由这些关键词可知句子译为：这里有很多美味的食物，也有快餐。63. 考查英译汉。There be有，a lots of time很多时间，for speaking 为了谈话，will表将来，由这些关键词可知应译为：这里也将有很多时间谈话。64. 考查汉译英。“如果”表假设，用if;“需要”用need,“看医生”用see a doctor 表达，因此译为：If you need see a doctor.65. 考查汉译英。“不要担心”用dont worry表达，“这些”即为“关于这些”之意，用about these表达，“太”即“太多”之意，可用副词短语too much表达，因此译作：Dont worry too much about these.【难度】一般八、书面表达（满