黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语第一次阶段考试试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语第一次阶段考试试题注意事项：1 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 请将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上；第卷非选择题部分的答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上，字体工整、笔迹清楚。第i卷 （三部分 共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who wants to borrow the camera? a. jane. b. alice c. david2. what does the man mean? a. buy some more paint. b. get someone to help them. c. finish painting the rooms tomorrow.3. where does the conversation take place? a. in a shop b. in a supermarket. c. in a restaurant.4. what does the woman want to do? a. buy tickets b. exchange notes c. have the machine repaired.5. whats the regular price for the womans haircut? a. 20 yuan b. 40 yuan c. 60 yuan第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. how many people are there in stevens family? a. four b. five c. six7. who is an office clerk? a. stevens mother. b. stevens father c. stevens brother 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8why does the man talk to the woman? a. to cancel an appointment. b. to change an appointment c. to make an appointment9. what does mr. green do? a. a manager b. a dentist c. a teacher听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what did the man do last night? a. he fixed his phone. b. he went to a party. c. he went out for dinner.11. why did the woman call the man? a. to play games with him. b. to tell him the homework c. to get help from him12. whom will the woman call next? a. jane b. henry c. lewis听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what are the speakers talking about? a. a weekend plan. b. a concert c. a dance party14. what day is it today? a. saturday b. friday c. thursday15. why wont the man go to the cool bar? a. he dislikes the music. b. it is always too crowded. c. the food is too expensive16. what is the womans problem? a. she cant understand latin. b. she doesnt like latin music. c. she is not good at latin dance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why is the speaker going to australia? a. his sister just gave birth to a baby. b. his sister will get married. c. his sister is terribly ill.18. what will the speaker do in sydney? a. see a show b. visit his friends. c. do some scuba-diving19. where will the speaker go on the 10th? a. sydney b. melbourne c. canberra20. when will the speaker arrive in london? a. on the 10th b. on the 11th c. on the 12th第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 alast week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson, arizona. he moved there a few years ago, and i was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.my earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)i feared him and felt bitter about him. he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. we walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment. after so many years, im at last seeing another side of my father. and in so doing, im delighted with my new friend. my dad, in his new home in arizona, is back to me from where he was.21.why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? ahe was silent most of the time bhe was too proud of himself che did not love his children dhe expected too much of her22.when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_. anervous bsorry ctired dsafe23.what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson? amore critical bmore talkative cgentle and friendly dstrict and hard-working24.the underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_. athe authors son bthe authors father cthe friend of the authors father dthe cafe owner b shakespeares birthplace and exhibition of shakespeares worldwelcome to the world-famous house where william shakespeare was born in l564 and wherehegrewup.theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofshakespearesfamilyuntil1806.thehousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years.enter through the visitors center and see the highly-praised exhibition shakespears world, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of shakespear.standintheroomswhereshakespearegrewup.discoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfrom shakespearesperiod.enjoythetraditionalenglishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoets works. thebirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestis windsorstreet (3minutes walk).thehousemaypresentdifficultiesbutthevisitors centre, itsexhibition, andthegardenare accessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers. theshakespearecoffeehouse(oppositethebirthplace).25.howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？ a9.80b12.00c14.20d16.4026.whereisthenearestparkingplacetoshakespearesbirthplace？ abehind the exhibition hall boppositethevisitorscentre cat windsor street dnearthecoffeehouse27.awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter_. athe house bthe garden cthevisitorscentre dtheexhibitionhallc would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? ubc professor simard explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. although charles darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, simard shows just how wrong he was. in fact,the opposite is true：trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it. nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system（生态系统） give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. this hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. when humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. we didnt take any notice ofit simard says sadly. dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. if we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.28.the underlined sentence the opposite is true in paragraph 2 probably means that trees. a. compete for survival b. protect their own wealth c. depend on each other d. provide support for dying trees29.mother trees are extremely important because they_. a. look the largest in size in the forest b. pass on nutrition to young trees c. seem more likely to be cut down by humans d. know more about the complex tree societies30.the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_. a. how tree societies work b. how trees grow old c. how forestry industry develops d. how young trees survive31.what would be the best title for the passage?a. old trees communicate like humans b. young trees are in need of protectionc. trees are more awesome(了不起) than you think d. trees benefit our societydwhen women sit together to watch a movie on tv, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. when groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.during the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. he is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle（微妙的） body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. for a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. for men, to talk is to relate the facts.men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding（亲密关系的形成）. a woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.there is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. psychiatrist dr michael lewis, author social behaviour and language acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. scientific evidence shows parents respond the brain bias（偏好） of their children. since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.32. while watching tv with others, women usually talk a lot because they_. aare afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends bcan both talk and watch the screen at the same time cthink they can have a good time and develop relationships dhave to explain the plot and body language to their husbands33. after a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to_. aexperience the happy time againbkeep a close tie with her crecommend her a new scenic spotdremind her of something forgotten34. what does the author want to tell us most? awomen s brains are better organized for language and communication bwomen love to talk because they are more sociable than men. cmen do not like talking because they rely more on facts. dsocial conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.35. which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ awomen are socially trained to talk btalking maintains relationships cwomen love to talk dmen talk differently from women.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。muzak /the next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. what do you hear? _36_its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. but lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name muzak. about one-third of the people in america listen to muzak everyday. the music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. it is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired._37_ if you listen to muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. why? _38_ music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. it has been proven that muzak does what it is designed to do. tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of muzak in the background. _39_supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries._40_. they say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. but other people enjoy hearing muzak in public places. they say it helps them relax and feel calm. one way or another, muzak affects everyone. some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear muzak! a. some people dont like muzak. b. the music gives them extra energy.c. music is playing in the background.d. factory workers produce 13 percent more. e. muzak tends to help people understand music better.f. they get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.g. muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i met mrs. neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. almost immediately i loved her. she had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _41_she was encouraging and inspiring. for some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. mrs. neidl would ask me for my _42_. she wanted to know how i thought we should_43_ things. at first i had no idea how to answer because i knew_44_ about stage design! but i slowly began to respond to her_45_. it was cause and effect: she believed i had opinions, so i began to _46_them. she trusted me to complete things, so i completed them perfectly. she loved how_47_i was, so i began to show up to paint more and more. she believed in me, so i began to believe in myself. mrs. neidls_48_that year was, try it. we can always paint over it_49_!i began to take_50_. i had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be_51_ on. i learned to dip my brush into the paint and_52_create something. the shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. i was_53_in the program as student art assistant because of the time and effort id put in. it was that year that i_54_i wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. 21 being on that stage-design team_55_mrs. neidl changed me completely. not only was i stronger and more competent than i had thought, but i also_56_a strong interest and a world i hadnt known existed. she taught me not to_57_what people think i should do. she taught me to take chances and not be_58_ . mrs. neidl was my comforter when i was upset. her_59_in me has inspired me to do things that i never imagined_60_. 241.a.andb.butc.sod.for42.a.opinionb.impressionc.informationd.instruction43.a.come up withb.put up withc.deal withd.do with44.a.anythingb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing45.a.questionsb.expressionsc.explanationsd.orders46.a.holdb.followc.wantd.form47.a.happyb.livelyc.reliabled.enthusiastic48.a.messageb.mottoc.sayingd.suggestion49.a.againb.morec.insteadd.later50.a.stepsb.advicec.placed.risks51.a.improvedb.carriedc.lookedd.went52.a.easilyb.carefullyc.confidentlyd.proudly53.a.introducedb.recognizedc.thoughtd.considered54.a.confirmedb.decidedc.realizedd.admitted55.a.withb.underc.ofd.by56.a.developedb.discoveredc.tookd.showed57.a.acceptb.carec.judged.wonder58.a.boredb.lazyc.sadd.afraid59.a.trustb.patiencec.curiosityd.interest60.a.changeableb.enjoyablec.possibled.suitable第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.