黑龙江省安达市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选（一）.doc

黑龙江安达市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选（一）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransport bsteal cinvite dpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 an artist in oakland, california is using his skills to help the homeless. greg kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. the structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. greg kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. several are on the roadside near an active railroad. on a recent day, mr. kloehn stops at one to visit oscar young. the two men hug. inside his little shelter mr. young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. mr. kloehn also visits sweet-pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. she says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings. in the mornings, mr. kloehn searches the streets for building materials. he gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. there, he puts the houses together. empty coffee bags become roof material. a washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. the artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. the device is powered by the sun. some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. but some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. mr. kloehn says his work is not a social project. he says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.1. the following are the advantages of the small shelters except _. a. saving power and energy b. protecting possessions of the homeless c. decorating the streets where they are d. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable2. we can learn from the passage that _. a. greg kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses b. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful c. the shelters are immovable d. the government has got involved in the action3. the passage is likely taken from _. a. an official report b. an art review c. a science magazine d. a news report 4. whats the main idea of the passage? a. an artist creates homes for the homeless. b. a more comfortable shelter on the streets. c. a successful social project in oakland. d. an artist makes a living by designing small shelters.参考答案1-4、cbda 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。britains seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010the millennium seed bank project, run by kew gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on thursday, a pink, wild banana from chinamore than 50 countries are now on board with kews giant task but vast places of the globe, including india and brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director paul smith said the seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 15 billion seedsits goal is to help protect the planets bio-diversity during a time of climate changethe wild banana seed is under threat of extinction（灭绝） in southwest china from agricultural developmentit is a vital food source for asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumptionstored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wildit is a race against time, smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wildhe estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this centuryit is urgent and it is happening nowan area, the size of england, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year smith saidbecause most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists saythere are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversityfor kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted71whats the final purpose of the britains seed bank? ato collect enough money for the project bto safeguard food crops cto protect wild plants from extinction dto help scientists study wild plants72the wild banana seed in china is in danger because of _ athe expanding of farming work bthe climate change in this area cthe large number of asian elephants dhumans large consumption73we can learn from the passage that _ athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world bindia and brazil havent joined in the seed bank project at present cthere is only one seed bank in the world at present dthe wild plants in places like india and china will never die out74what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? athe extinction of plant species bkew gardens next goal cbritains seed bank dthe millennium seed bank project75which of the following information isnt mentioned in the passage? athe global partnership of collecting wild plant species bthe temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species cthe governments financial support for the seed bank project dscientists concern on the extinct wild plant species参考答案7175 cabdc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. it is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area. an astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. the ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. without the global ocean there would be no life on earth. it is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people. we now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. we have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that. as yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. a healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. the actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state. a lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities.consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. with the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery. we need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world.1、. what can we learn from paragraph 2? a. what the ocean looks like. b. what the ocean is made up of. c. what live in the ocean. d. what functions the ocean has.2、. according to the text, the ocean directly provides people with _. a. water forming rivers b. comfortable habitats c. all the natural forces they need d. driving forces for energy and nutrients3、. it is not realized by many people that we have _. a. done great harm to the ocean b. benefited greatly from the ocean c. fundamentally changed our global climate d. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution4、. the best title for this text would be _. a. protecting our planet b. defending our ocean c. getting to know our planet d. make good use of our ocean 【参考答案】14、ddab）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when i was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything that he wanted to do . dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did when i was 16，dad looked closely at the violin i played and announced that he wanted to make onehe read about violin making，and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43he bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local companyhe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. dad often guessed why the stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulsome experts claimed that it was the unique varnish（油漆）that gave those instruments their beautiful sounddad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer one of dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violinswhen dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce dad might be interested in he worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. it proved to be a superior violin and it