黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语9月月考试题(1).doc

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语9月月考试题本试卷共130分 答题时间100分钟第卷(共95分)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。athe nervous-looking young man had waited for a few momentsoutside the jewelers before he got enough courage to enter. he was warmly greeted by a young assistant. james felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. the assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. he wasnt used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about over-spending. after some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. at last james chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. when, half an hour later than planned, james did return to the shop with his future wife, laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. when she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the one she had prepared. a choice was soon made and they went away satisfied. james would certainly come back to buy what he wanted.1. a good title for this passage is_. a. a clever assistant b. buying a birthday presentc. how to choose a necklace d. a brave young man2. when james told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face_. a. turned pale b. turnedredc. turned yellow d. turned black3. james and laura reached the shop at_.a. 4:30 b.5:00 c.5:30 d.6:004. james would come back to buy what he wanted because_.a. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy thingsb. the necklace was goodc. laura liked the necklaced. the assistant who served james was very beautifulbonce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. when she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to hell. she was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. however, the bird knew they were lying. she wanted to find out what hell was.when other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. she thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. however, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. the little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. the old man liked her very much. he made a delicate cage and put her in it. the bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. however, she couldnt escape. day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. she lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. at last, she became ill. the old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“what does hell look like?”“hell is a small well-decorated cage.” before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.5. what does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?a. miss. b. finish. c. follow. d. learn well. 6. why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?a. because she was lazy. b. because she didnt like learning flying skills. c. because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. d. because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills. 7. according to the passage, the bird at last found that _. a. hell was a place full of water. b. hell was a place full of burning fire c. there was no hell d. hell was a small well-decorated cage ca drunken burglar（盗贼）in the orrell park area of liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.the drunken thief who pretended he was superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.thief ethan adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.but he was horrified when the owners 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.from his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “to keep her quiet, i told her i was really superman and id soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”“she called my bluff (吓唬) and told me, if youre superman, show me you can fly or ill scream.“i had no choice so i stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. i saw another roof below and i thought i could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. i know it doesnt make sense but it did to me when i was drunk.”police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.he now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.police spokesman frank amado said, “ he was in quite a serious state and couldnt move until we got up there using ladders. he was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”8. what does the underlined part in the passage mean? a. i could land safely on the roof. b. i could make the girl trust me. c. i could prove i was a superhero. d. i could make a successful escape.9. whats the right order of the event? a. ethan adamson told reporters of the burglary. b. the 10-year-old girl called ethan adamsons bluff. c. ethan adamson attended a drinking session. d. ethan adamson leapt out of a window. a. cabd b. dbca c. cbda d. dcab10. which of the following is true?a. adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital.b. adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital.c. adamson was being watched while he was in hospital.d. adamson was sent to the police station before hes taken to hospital.11. what is the authors purpose of writing the passage? a. to report on a joking burglary b. to call our attention to the burglary. c. to explain how the burglar was caught. d. to look back on an adventure story.dits a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. it may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.but dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. a new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. in fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.in the study, researchers from macewan university in canada trained a kind of fish called african cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. they then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. they found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. this suggested that they could remember their past experiences.in fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that african cichlids might have a good memory. an earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. but until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“if fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher trevor hamilton told live science.for a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. but this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. what is the article mainly about? a. fish having very bad memories. b. fish being smarter than we thought. c. how fish improve their memory. d. what we can learn from fish.13. according to the article, people used to believe that _. a. fish could only remember part of their past experiences b. fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago c. a fishs memory lasted for only seven minutes d. fish didnt recognize any of their friends14. how can fish benefit most from a good memory? they can remember _. a. where to get food and survive b. their enemies and fight c. where to escape to when in danger d. their friends and help each other15. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. fish behave aggressively in a fight. b. fish can remember more. c. fish dont belong to the list of smart animals. d. only african cichlids have a good memory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the eyes are the windows of the soul. having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 16 dont read while lying down or walking. relax after every hour of reading.keep a distance from the tv set when you watch tv and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 this can damage your eyes easily. get your eyes checked often. not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. if you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18 19 you can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. a small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 . make sure your glasses are right for you . if they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.a. develop good reading habits. b. rest your eyes whenever you can.c. make sure you get enough sleep every night.d. glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.e. even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.f. eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.g. drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on the first day of your senior high you must meet many new classmates. do you want to make friends with them? do you know how to make friends with them? the following article will tell you how to do it.making friends is a skill. like most skills, it improves 21 practice. if you want to meet people and make friends you must be 22 to take action. you must first go to places where there are people. you wont make friends 23 at home alone. join a club or group, for talking with those who 24 the same experience as you is easier, and 25 them in some activities.many people are 26 when talking to strangers. after all, meeting strangers means facing 27 , and its human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.most of our fears about dealing with strange people 29 from doubts about ourselves. we 30 other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 31 , dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to accept yourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. youll 33 feel more comfortable.try to act self-confidently 34 you dont feel that way 35 you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look 36 at other people and smile. if you see someone youd like to 37 , say something. dont wait for the other people to 38 a conversation. just meeting someone 39 doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. friendship is 40 on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. it takes time and effort to develop. and there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 21. a. with b. onc. ofd. to 22. a. able b. surec. certaind. willing 23. a. lying b. goingc. stayingd. leaving 24. a. get b. havec. maked. like 25. a. join in b. take part inc. joind. enter 26. a. afraid b. happyc. nervousd. familiar 27. a. the newcomer b. the enemyc. the failured. the unknown 28. a. feel b. fallc. coverd. suffer 29. a. bring b. comec. getd. move 30. a. find out b. believe inc. doubtd. imagine 31. a. besides b. butc. howeverd. therefore 32. a. what b. whoc. thatd. as 33. a. all b. bothc. exactlyd. never 34. a. even if b. becausec. so long asd. as if35. a. when b. whilec. thatd. in which 36. a. well b. immediatelyc. highlyd. directly 37. a. refer to b. lovec. speak tod. smile 38. a. start b. stopc. showd. hold 39. a. humorous b. newc. goodd. old 40. a. depended b. basedc. takend. laid第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 41 sat next to each other. “whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “gold. there was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. the young man could not believe his own ears and was 42 great surprise. then he began to think about 43 to get the money. the old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. after a while the old man 44 (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep. the young man took 45 big bag gently and quietly. but when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. several times he tried to pull it out, 46 in vain. at last he took off his coat, 47 (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.worried but 48 (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 49 he thought the old man couldnt find him. he stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. then he ran back to the station 50 (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51. take your timeits just a short d from here to the restaurant.52. please read the i first before taking the medicine.53. id a it if you could turn the radio down. im doing my homework.54. i will call you i i hear anything. （一就）55. the discussion last week c a wide range of subjects.56. the problem is very important. you should take it _（严肃地，认真地）.57. there are concerns that the refugees may not _ （幸存）the winter.58. the poet gave a vivid _（描述）of the beautiful scenery.59. doing enough _（翻译）exercises can improve your writing.60. she worked as a lawyer_（在之前）to her marriage.来源:学+科+网z+x+x+k第ii卷(共35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my friend nick told me story about his experience back in the us, which was very interested. one day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. as the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for christmas trees. on the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “you will never sell these for that much.” he told nick. convinced, nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “ill take them.” 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，树木成荫。2老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。3身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽。4高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。注意：1. 内容