黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

2015-2016年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题试题总分：120分 答题时间：90分钟温馨提示：你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：信心、恒心、决心； 创意、乐意。第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）aellis island is located in new york harbor. ellis island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with more hours during summer. it is closed on december 25. it is free to ellis island; donations are gratefully accepted.at your fingertips park information (212) 363- 7620 emergencies（紧急情况） (212 ) 363- 3260 ferryboat（渡船） information (212) 269- 5755 lost and found (212) 344- 7620 dining, gifts, & audio tour (212) 344- 0996transportationstatue of liberty and ellis island ferry: boats leave from battery park, manhattan, and from liberty state park, new jersey. they run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am. ( ferry schedule（安排） subject to change).hours: may vary（变化）; call the number belowclosed: december 25ferry fees (includes liberty and ellis islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children (age 3 to 17), $ 3. ( lower group rates（价格） are available for 25 or more adults)ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 57551. in summer, visitors will have _ to visit ellis island.a. no enough money b. a wonderful time c. a shorter time d. a longer time 2. which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?a. (212) 344- 0996 b. (212) 363- 3260 c. (212 ) 363- 7620 d. (212) 269- 57553. which of the following is true?a. people can visit ellis island by paying for $ 7 .b. the boats departure（启程） time from battery park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.c. ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.d. ferry fees for group visitors cant be reduced.b when my family moved to america in 2010 from a small village in guangdong, china, we brought not only our luggage（行李）, but also our village rules, customs and culture. one of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the united states. i had a part-time job as a waiter in a chinese restaurant. one time, when i was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. i told her that i had made sure they got their food quickly because i always respect the elderly. as soon as i said that, her face showed great displeasure. my manager, who happened to hear what i said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. i then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. after the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. in my village in china, people are proud of being old. not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. however, in the united states, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire（退休） or that the body is not working well. here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. when i told the couple in the restaurant that i respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. i had told them something they didnt want to hear. after that, i changed the way i had been with older people. it is not that i dont respect them any more; i still respect them, but now i dont show my feelings through words. 4.jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. a. the manager asked him to do so b. the couple wanted him to do soc. he respected the elderly d. he wanted more pay5. when jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. a. nervousb. unhappyc. satisfiedd. excited6.after this experience, jack _. a. changed his way with older people b. made friends with the couplec. no longer respected the elderly d. lost his job in the restaurant7.which of the following is true?a. the more jack explained, the angrier the couple got. b. jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. c. from this experience, jack learned more about american culture. d. the manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.calfred nobel, the great swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in stockholm on october 21, 1833, but moved to russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. immanuel nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the crimean war, but went bankrupt soon after. then, the family returned to sweden in 1859, where alfred began his own study of explosives（爆炸） in his fathers lab. he had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist（语言学家）, speaking swedish, russian, german, french and english. he built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. he was always searching for a meaning to life. he spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in italy in 1896. his famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. and so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.8.where was alfred nobel born? he was born in _.a. sweden b. moscowc. russia d. stockholm 9.what did immanuel nobel invented during the crimean war?a. landmine. b. a strong position.c. the engineering industry. d. study of explosives. 10. alfred nobel built up more than_ companies in different countries. a. 80 b. 60 c. 40 d. 2011. what was alfred nobel always searing for? _.a. more time and more money b.how to end the warc. a meaning to life d. the peace between nationsdnapoga is a 12-year-old girl in ghana(加纳), africa. it is hard for her family to get clean water. every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. it takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. she has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. millions of people in the world are like napoga. they cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. earth day is april 22. but on all other days, we must also remember it. the water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). but most of that is sea water. we cant use it for very many things. fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. you probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as napogas. but that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. we all face serious water problems. one of them is water pollution. all kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. polluted water is very bad for people to drink. and dirty water is bad for fish, too. now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. how do cars and factories make our water dirty? first, they pollute the air. then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. we have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. here is some advice for saving water:turn off the water while you brush your teeth. you can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. fix them right away! you can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean. when you wash dishes, dont let the water run. only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. if your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!12. every morning napoga went to get clean water _.a. before she went to school b. after she finished school c without going to school d. after she played with her friends 13. on the earth, _. a. sea water is widely used than fresh water b. we dont need to worry about waterc. there is 71% of fresh waterd. there is very little water for our living 14. acid rain _. a. is only bad for living thingsb. can be produced in factoriesc. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildingsd. doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings 15. whats the main idea of the passage?a. something must be done to prevent water form being polluted. b. its time to take care of the water we use. c. clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.d. water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(16)_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.(17)_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. (18)_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (19)_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(20)_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.b. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.c. maybe you are an average student.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.f. this will help you understand the next class.w g. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. money was always tight（紧张的）, but we had a21over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always22. not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought i was23. ive always been glad about that.it was christmas time, and although there wasnt24for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. but the big25for the kids was the fun of christmas26.they planned weeks ahead of time, asking27what they wanted for christmas. fortunately, i had saved $120 for28to share by all five of us.the big29arrived. i gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and30them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. then everyone scattered(散开). we had two hours to shop; then we would31back at the “santas workshop”.driving home, everyone was in high christmas spirits,32my younger daughter, ginger, who was unusually33. she had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty-cent candies! i was so angry, but i didnt say anything34we got home. i called her into my bedroom and closed the door,35to be angry again. this is what she told me.“i was looking36thinking of what to buy, and i37to read the little cards on the giving trees. one was for a little girl, four years old, and all she38for christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). so i took the card off the tree and39the doll for her. we have so much and she doesnt have anything.”i never felt so40as i did that day.21. a.hat b.roofc. skyd. star22. a. littleb. lessc.more d. enough23. a. strictb. seriousc.busyd. kind24. a. effortb. moneyc. timed. room25.a.excitement b. problemc. surprise d. improvement26. a.travellingb. shopping c. partiesd. greetings27. a. the otherb.every other onec. one by one d. each other28. a. toys b. clothesc. presentsd. bills29. a. dayb. chancec. check d. tree30. a. forcedb.invited c. remindedd. begged31. a. meetb. stayc. moved. draw32. a. includingb. besidesc.about d. except33. a. quietb. excitedc. happy d. ashamed34. a. sinceb. afterc. while d. until35. a. waitingb.hoping c. readyd. afraid36. a. aroundb. overc. forwardd. out37. a. forgot b.hated c. failedd. stopped38. a. wantedb. did c. gotd. played39. a. boughtb. searchedc.made d. fetched40. a. angryb.patientc. rich d. sad第三部分：语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) when i moved to england, i didnt have a car. everyone said i couldnt get around without one, _41_ i wanted to prove them wrong. i asked my neighbor _42_ (take) me to the bus station in the center of the city so i could try taking the bus home. she thought i was crazy but gave me _43_ ride. when i arrived there, i looked at the map and worked out that i needed to take three _44_(bus) to get home. i bought the tickets and waited _45_ the number 8 bus. soon it came and i got on. at the right stop, i _46_ (get) off. then i waited for the next bus. i waited and waited. my _47_(patient) had almost run out when the bus finally came. waiting for the third bus took me even _48_ (long). it broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it, _49_ took nearly half an hour. so when i finally got home, i was very tired and _50_ (sleep). maybe getting a car in england wasnt such a bad idea.第四部分：基础知识（1-5每空0.5分，共5分；6-10每空1分，共5分，满分10分）选词并用适当形式填空equal to pick up date from make efforts cut down1.the doctors are _ _to save the boys.2.the school bus _ _ the children three times every day.3.we will have to _ _ our expenses.4.im not _ _ the tasks.5.the palace _ _ the 8th century bc.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.the 2012 olympic games_ _(hold) in london.7.这个故事不像那个故事那样长。this story is not _as that one.8. mr. green, together with his wife and children,_(be) fond of swimming.9. its very kind of you _ (do) it for me.10.she could do nothing but _（cry）第五部分:写作（共两节，共35分）第一节 短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. she liked it at once. then she bent（弯腰） down and picked up to look at a price on it. as she did this, lots of tea spla