黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

2015-2016年度第二学期期中高一英语试题试题总分：120分 答题时间：90分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） awhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? how will you escape? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following passage.escaping from a fire is a serious matter. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. it is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.from the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. an averageperson, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. it is about the height of an average man. of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. be sure to keep the door closed. or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.on a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. from the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. bushesand grass can help to break a fall.1it is important to _.aput out the fire in the burning housebknow the ways to escape the firecjump off a burning housedkeep the door closed2it is possible to escape through the windows _.aif there are some bushes on the groundbif you are strong enoughcif you live on a lower floor dif you have a long rope3which of the following escaping way is not right? _.ayou can escape though stairways. byou can choose fire escapes.cescape from the windows that open onto a roof.duse a lift to come down at once.4open the window so that_ if the building is on fire.ayou can get fresh airbyou can call for helpcyou can easily jump offdyou can be seen first5 the best title of the passage is _.aescaping from the windowsbsave yourself in the burning housecknowledge on firedwaiting for help bsome countries have a large number of earthquakes. japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in britain. there is often a great noise during an earthquake.the ground vibrates (颤动).houses fall down. railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. about 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of italy. some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. the centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. the bottom of the sea suddenly moves. the powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. the coast is shaken and great waves appear. these waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.a terrible earthquake happened in assam, india, in 1986.the land near shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. it continued to act like this 20 times a minute. few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. what kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? the americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at san francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. such are the buildings that cant burn or fall easily.6which of the following is not true?atrains turning over is caused by the earthquakes.bsome earthquakes have their centers under the sea.cit isnt certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.dbuildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.7earthquakes often happen_ .anear volcanoes bboth a and d cin britain din japan8_ make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.anothing bvolcanoescforces inside the earth dterrible waves by the earthquake9when an earthquake happens, _can be heard.atrains bthousands of people c.a great noise d.the powerful forces c welcome to shawnee mountain, a great place for skiing! all people can have a wonderful time here. for more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231. same price as last year! shawnee mountain skiing 3 minutes to the top lift(电梯) tickets winter 2011-2012 pricesmidweek(open to close)weekend/holiday(open to close)night(3 pm to close)adult(成人（ages 19 to 61）$ 43$ 50 $ 29young man (ages18under)$ 32 $ 36 $ 29child (46cm tall under with paying adult) freefree free college student, college id （身份证）needed $ 33 $ 44 $ 29solider (active duty id needed)$ 33$ 44$ 29elders (ages 62 to 69)$ 33$ 44$ 29super elders(ages 70) freefreefreeproof(证明) of age may be neededholiday periods: 12/25/2011 through 1/2/2012; 2/21/2012 through 2/25/2012lift hoursmonday-friday 9 am9 pmsaturday 8 am-10 pmsunday 8 am-9 pmlift hourschristmas day noon5 pmnight skiing 3 pmclosemid december-march10two parents and their son aged 16 will pay _for the lifts on tuesday.a. $118 b. $100 c. $136 d. $12911if a man aged 68 goes to the mountain, he should carry _ with him.a. his id card b. his addressc. his phone number d.the active duty id12which is not true according to the passage?a. there are 2 holiday periods during a winter.b. the prices now are not the same as last year.c. people over 70 are also welcome to be there.d. people can go to the mountain in the afternoon. dmany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. i feel there are a number of reasons for this.some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.13according to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?athose who often take exercise.bthose who often watch television.c. those who often have meals at home.d. those who often walk to school.14the author thinks that children are becoming overweight because a.their parents often cook meals for them b. they are too busy to go out and playc.they can t choose what to eat d.there are too many fast food shops around15the word steer underlined in the last sentence most probably means . aforce bguide cexpect dobserve 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 eall over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 16 they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 17 football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china, egypt or italy! 18 think how many lovers to skate or ski in japan, norway or canada. some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.a.and think of people in cold countries.b.sports help to train a persons character.c.not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.d.many people like to watch others play games.e.people arent inventing new sports or games.f.some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.g.people are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二部分：完型填空 （共20 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。are you a man or a mouse? when people ask this question they want to know 21 you think you are a 22 person or a coward （懦夫）, but youll never really know the answer to this question 23 you are tested in real lifesome people 24 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 25 ，they act like cowardsother people think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 26 . lenny sputnik had always thought of himself as a27 personhe got worried before examinationshe worried about his job and healthall he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy 28 ，on january 15th，1982，a plane crashed into the potomac river in washingtonlenny went to the river to see what was happeninghe saw a woman in the 29 waterlenny did not feel afraidhe kept very 30 and did a very courageous thinghe jumped into the potomac， 31 to the woman, and kept her head 32 the waterseventy-eight people died that daythanks to lenny sputnik, it was not 33 when you are in a very 34 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically（自动地）produce a chemical in the bloodthis chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素） 35 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 36 to fight or run awayhowever, when youre absolutely（完全）terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalinwhen this 37 ，the muscles （肌肉）become very hard and you find you 38 move at allyou are then paralyzed （瘫疾）with fearthat is 39 when were very frightened, we sometimes say were petrifiedthis word comes from the greek word petros，which meansstonewe are 40 frightened that we become stonelike21ahowbwhycifdeither22abravebrealcharddcertain23awhenbuntilcafterdonce24arealizebfindcthinkdagree25alifebquestioncmouseddanger26asoldiersbmicecheroesdcowards27auselessbbravecnervousddangerous28asobthereforecthendactual29afreshbpoisonouscwarmdice-cold30anervousbcalmcfrightened dexcited31agobhelpedcspokedswam32ain bunder cabovedfrom33aan accidentba mistakecseventy-eightdseventy-nine34adangerous bcomfortablecdifferentdfavourable35awithbwithout cfordlike36aafraid bunablecreadydanxious37agetsbdisappearschappensdgoes38aneedntbcannotcmustnt dshouldnt39aso bhowcbecausedwhy40areally bverycsuchdso第三部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear41 spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 42 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correctthere is no easy way to success 43 language learning. 44 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 45 _(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 46 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. 47 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of 48 (advise) for those 49 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.第四部分： 基础知识 (每空0.5分, 满分10分)1. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 the boy _ the hat for the old man. 2. 你要是老这样花钱，总有一天要负债。 you will _ _ in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 3. 我们平均每天接到二十通电话。 we received 20 calls a day _ _.4. 这一地区经常发生地震。 (occur, frequent) earthquakes _ _ in this area.5. 地震造成了极大的损害。 the earthquake caused _ _. 6. 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 what he said _ _ _ _. 7. 他被闪电击中。 (strike) he _ by lightning.用适当的连词(although, but ,while, however) 填空8.he tried to save it, _in vain.9. ill offer it to tom. _ , he may not want it.10._ it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on.11.some countries are rich, _others are extremely poor. 第五部分：写作(共两节，共35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ladies and gentlemen,may i have your attentions, please? in saturday, july 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. everyone is welcomed. all the visitors will be divided into four groups. each group