Time-Conscious Americans.ppt

Unit1SectionA Time ConsciousAmericans TextStudy NotestotheText WordsandExpressions Understanding Reproduction StructureAnalysis Summary I Understanding TextStudy Understanding Answerthefollowingquestions 1 WhatarethetwothingsAmericanstrytosave Timeandlabor Para 1 Timeisregardedas Para 2 2 WhatdoestimemeantoAmericans TextStudy Understanding preciousresources Theydoeverything Theystarttalkingbusiness Theyworkhardatthetaskofsavingtimeby 3 HowdoAmericansdoeverything 4 WhendoAmericansstarttalkingbusiness 5 HowdoAmericanssavetime TextStudy Understanding Para 3 7 inarush quickly producingasteadyflowoflabor savingdevices 6 What stheconclusion TextStudy Understanding Theforeigners fromthoseofAmerican Para 8 havedifferentideas Tosuccessfullysolveaproblemandtofulfillajobwithspeedistakenby asasignof skillfulness beingcompetent The consideritproperto foreigners taketimedoingthings Americans TextStudy Understanding II StructureAnalysis GeneralStatement Illustration Emphasis A TheWritingModelofthePassage TextStudy StructureAnalysis WhatistheGeneralStatement Whatistheillustration Whatdoesthewriteremphasize Thegeneralstatement Para 1 2 TextStudy StructureAnalysis Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus time conscious Americansare Illustration Para 3 7 theforeigner sfirstimpressionoftheU S TextStudy StructureAnalysis Para 3 EveryoneintheU S isinarush Para 4 Americansstarttalkingbusinessquickly Para 5 7 Americansworkhardtosavetime Emphasisbycontrast Para 8 Americanstakeitasasignofskillfulnesstodothingsquickly whiletheforeignersconsideritpropertotaketimedoingthings TextStudy StructureAnalysis B Thewaytodevelopparagraphs Thewriterpresentsthegeneralstatementbygivingspecificdetails thentellingthereasons TextStudy StructureAnalysis GeneralStatement SpecificDetails Reason WorkwithyourpartnerandfindouttheGeneralStatement thespecificdetailsandtherelatedreasoninParagraph3 Tips TextStudy StructureAnalysis TextStudy StructureAnalysis Generalstatement Specificdetails citypeople hurryingto workingtime precious drivers abrupt people pushpast Thereason Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly Everyoneisinarush oftenunderpressure Paragraph7isalsodevelopedinthisway Nowpickoutthegeneralstatement specificdetailsandthereasoninit TextStudy StructureAnalysis TextStudy StructureAnalysis Generalstatement Specificdetails everyone telephone conductbusiness telephones save feet time Telephoneservice superb postalservice Thereason TheU S isdefinitelyatelephonecountry efficient III Summary Americansare people Theyvaluetimeandsaveitcarefully Timeisareal resourcetothemsoeveryminutemust ForeignersmaythinkAmericansarealways andunderpressure Smiles shortconversations andsmallexchangeswithstrangersdon texistbecauseAmericansdislike toomuchtime Americansassessothers ratherthansocially sothey count ina precious wasting time conscious professionally TextStudy Summary tobecontinued hurry starttalkingbusinessimmediatelysincetheyarealways oftime Americansworkhardat timebyproducingasteadyflowoflabor savingdevices Theymayhavemeetingsusingequipmentliketelevisionscreensandtelephonesratherthan Solvingaproblemordoingajobsuccessfully istakenasasignof Themoreimportantthejob themoretimeandeffortAmericanswill it inperson withspeed saving skillfulness conscious pourinto TextStudy Summary IV Reproduction Workinpairsandmakeadialogueonthetopic HowdoAmericanstreattime Useasmanywords phraseslearntinSectionAaspossible TextStudy Reproduction Tips Americansbelieve Americanshaveanacutesenseof Americansarealways Americanstreattimeas It stakenasasignof to quickly rush hurryto restlessly racethrough underpressure anxious IdeaSharing ActiveExpressions FocusStudy InEnglish youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords buttheyareactiveandpowerful What sonatthecinematonight 今晚电影院上演什么 What sheupto 他忙什么呢 I ActiveExpressions NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock L5 2 Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee L23 3 Tous haslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand L38 4 InAmerica too afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson L39 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 nothingbut n pron todo 只 2 gowithsth 伴随 3 athand在附近 临近的 4 inperson亲自 亲身 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 他成天什么也不干 只知道睡觉 2 幸福未必伴随金钱而来 3 他写东西时 手边总放着一本字典 4 在中国 要开银行账户 需本人亲自去银行办理 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions Tips 1 Therehedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong 2 Happinessdoesn tnecessarilygowithmoney 3 Whenhewrites healwayskeepadictionaryathand 4 IfonewantstoopenabankaccountinChina hemustgotothebankinperson NotestotheText ActiveExpressions MorePractice 她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了 健康欠佳与贫穷常常如影相随 圣诞节就要到了 你有什么节目吗 合同必须亲自去那签 不能邮寄的 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions She snothingbutskinandbones Illhealthoftengoeswithpoverty TheChristmasDayisalmostathand haveyougotanyideaforit You vetogosignforacontractinperson theycan tjustmailit NotestotheText ActiveExpressions II FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy 1 Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson shourglass theycannotbereplaced Practice Once 一旦 便 她一到我们就开始 一旦染上坏习惯 想改掉就难了 Onceshearrives wecanstart Onceyougetintoabadhabit you llfindithardtogetoutofit NotestotheText FocusStudy 2 whichthoughpleasant takelonger especiallygivenourtraffic filledstreets given n thatclause 如果有 假如 考虑到 Practice NotestotheText FocusStudy 考虑到他们缺乏经验 他们算做得很出色了 如果照样再给他治疗一次 他肯定会痊愈 Giventheirinexperience they vedoneagoodjob Giventhesametreatmentagain heissuretogetwell NotestotheText FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy 3 thetelephoneserviceissuperbhere whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient whereas 却 而 whereas isusedtoshowthecontrast Practice 有些人喜欢肥肉 而有些人却不喜欢 为什么有的癌症可用化学疗法治愈 而有的癌症却一点都不受药物影响 Somepeoplelikefattymeat whereasothershateit Whyaresomecancerscuredbychemotherapyalone whereasothersareunaffectedbydrugs NotestotheText FocusStudy ChinesetoEnglish WordUsing MatchingGame 1 fallbehindsb sth 他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学 He sbeenfallingbehindhisgroupmembersinEnglish WordsandExpressions WordUsing I WordUsing becomebitbybitfurtherbehind 1 fallbehindsb sth 我工作拖下来了 我得想办法赶上 I mfallingbehindwithmywork Imusttrytocatchup WordsandExpressions WordUsing failtoproducesth atthepropertime 2 resultin Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing 做事不先考虑总是会失败的 WordsandExpressions WordUsing cause haveasaresult leadto 3 budgetvt 学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算 Sheisextremelybusy soshehastobudgethertimecarefully Theschoolbudgetedonemilliondollarsforanewlibrary 她忙极了 所以必须好好安排时间 WordsandExpressions WordUsing planthespendingof 3 budgetforvi 小两口为下一年定预算 Theyoungcouplebudgetedforthecomingyear WordsandExpressions WordUsing saveorspendmoneyfor 3 budgetforn 量入为出是很重要的 Itisessentialtobalanceone sbudget WordsandExpressions WordUsing aplantoshowhowmuchapersonwillbeabletospend 3 budgetforadj 他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子 Heboughtthehouseatabudgetprice WordsandExpressions WordUsing inexpensive cheap 4 accountfor 珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的 Jennyhadtoaccounttoherfatherforeverypennyshespent WordsandExpressions WordUsing giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor 4 accountfor Girlsaccountforhalfoftheclass 女生占了我们班一半人数 WordsandExpressions WordUsing beaproportionofsth 5 replacevt 她将听筒放了回去 Shereplacedthereceiver WordsandExpressions WordUsing putsth backinitsplace 5 replaceAwithB taketheplaceof 电灯已经取代了蜡烛 刹车需要更换 Humanbeingshavereplacedcandleswithelectriclights Thebrakeshavetobereplaced WordsandExpressions WordUsing 6 countvi Ifsth counts it simportantorvaluable 考试前 每一秒钟都很重要 就运动而言 重要的不是赢 而是参与 Everyminutecountsbeforetheexam Insportwhatreallycountsisnotthewinningbuttheplaying WordsandExpressions WordUsing 7 conventionn customarypractice习俗 惯例 What stheconventionformentowearonformaloccasions What stheconventionforChinesewedding It stheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions It stheconventionfor to WordsandExpressions WordUsing 8 assessvt judgeordecidetheamount value qualityorimportanceof 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早 事故后警察确定了损害赔偿金额 Itistooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlegislation Thepoliceassesseddamageaftertheaccident WordsandExpressions WordUsing 9 muchless Hecanhardlyaffordbeer muchlesschampagne 他连啤酒都喝不起 更不用说香槟了 WordsandExpressions WordUsing stillless letaloneandevenlesslikely更别提 10 beworthyof Whatisworthyofyourworkinghard isworthyofourworkinghard WordsandExpressions WordUsing deserving值得 II MatchingGame superb budget acute skillful restlessly conduct a carryoutb impatientlyc excellent outstandingd fine sharpe havingorshowingabilitytodosth wellf planthespendingof f c d e b a WordsandExpressions MatchingGame III ChinesetoEnglish 停滞不前消磨时间要价承受压力生活节奏开场白 寒暄礼节性交往邮政服务金钱的奴隶直接接触 standstillkilltimecharge money forsth beunderpressurepaceoflifeopeningexchangesritualinteractionpostalserviceslavetomoneypersonalcontacts WordsandExpressions CtoE GroupWork IdeaSharing American sideaontimeisquitedifferentfromthatoftheChinese Discusswithyourgroupmembers thenmakeareportonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoideas GroupWork Americans whileChinese Americansarealways whileChinese Americanstreattimeas whileChineseregardstimeas IdeaSharing StructureWriting PracticalWriting I StructureWriting AGeneralStatementSupportedbySpecificDetails Reasons Normally awriterpresentshisstatementatthebeginningofaparagraph andsupportsitwithspecificdetails thenhe llbrieflytellreadersthereason s Writing StructureWriting Ageneralpoint Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife Specificdetails 1 Computersmeasurebrainactivity 2 Computersevaluateandtreatsickness 3 Computersincarshowusroutes takemoneyfromourbank 4 Homecomputerstakecareofregulardutiesathome Thereason Computersareworkingefficiently Writing StructureWriting Decidethetopic Writethetopicsentence TurnthetopicsentenceintoHOW WHYquestion Beforewriting outlinedetails reasonsofthequestions Tipsforwritingeffectivesentences Writing StructureWriting Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife Computerscouldmeasurebrainactivitytodeterminethequalityofourwork Doctorswillusecomputerstoevaluateandidentifymotorproblems figureoutrepaircostsandlocaterepairshops Homecomputerswilltakecareofregulardutiesathome helpwithhomeworkandorderfood Thisisbecausecomputerscanworkmoreefficientlyforus Writing StructureWriting Writeacompositionabout60wordswiththegiventopic Usethewritingskillwejustdiscussedinthisunit YourTask Writing StructureWriting Protectionoftheenvironmenthasbecomeamajorconcernofsociety Topic Tips Specificdetails teachers pupils specificmeeting discusstheprotectionofenvironmentcityplanners environmentproblems take intoconsiderationfactories reducepollution atahighcost Thereason badair waterpollutionaffecteveryone citiestosurvive businessestomakeaprofit Foryourreference Writing StructureWriting Protectionoftheenvironmenthasbecomeamajorconcernofsociety Injuniorschools teachersandpupilshavespecificmeetingstodiscussthequestionsofenvironment Cityplannerswilltakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration Factorieswilltakeeverypossiblemeasuretoreducepollutionevenataveryhighcost Thisisbecausepeoplerealizebadairandwaterpollutionaffecteveryone makingitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandforbusinessestomakeaprofit Forreference Writing StructureWriting Lettersofthanksareoneofthemoste