Words and expressions.doc

Words and Expressionsarrange观察 阅读下列各句，并观察arrange在句中的用法。1. We have arranged a taxi for you.2. Martin arranged to meet him the next day.3. I have arranged that we can borrow their car. 4. He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.点拨 arrange v. 筹备，安排,后跟名词或代词，如句1；也可跟动词不定式，如句2；还可跟从句，如句3 。 排列，整理，如句4。小试 把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我和她已安排好在一家酒吧碰头。2. 他把椅子围成了一圈。3. 他们为我们安排了一顿饭。Key:1. She and I (have) arranged to meet in a pub.2. He arranged the chairs in a circle.3. They arranged a meal for us.divideShe divides her time between her housework and business. 她的时间一部分用于家务，一部分用于工作。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Lets _ (把蛋糕分成) three. 2. He _ (把时间分配给阅读和写作).3. Mother _ （把那些糖分给） the four children.Key:1. divide the cake into 2. divides his time between reading and writing 3. divided those candies amongattract【观察】观察attract在下列句中的含义及用法。1. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2. His new book has attracted a lot of attention.【点拨】 attract作及物动词，意为“_”（句1），构成attract sb. to sb. / sth.结构；也可意为“引起（注意）”，后常接attention, interest等作宾语。【拓展】 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事 tourist attractions旅游胜地 main / major attractions主要景点 attractive adj. 诱人的；有吸引力的【小试】用attract的适当形式填空。1. Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is _ eyes all the time.2. Bruce is always annoying us and I dont think he is an _ boy.Key:【点拨】吸引【小试】1. attracting 2. attractivebreak away from【匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出break away from的含义。a. 挣脱（束缚） b. 脱离1. The father advised his son to break away from the club as soon as possible. ( )2. Prison Break is mainly about how the prisoners broke away from the prison. ( )【拓展】 我们在本单元还新学了一个与break有关的短语，它是：_（机器）损坏，破坏。如： Elena said she was very sorry to arrive late, but her car broke down on the way. 我们在高一还学过两个与break相关的短语，它们分别是：break out突发，爆发; _打碎，分裂，解体。【小试】选用break相关短语的适当形式填空。1. A big fire _ at the supermarket last night but fortunately no one was hurt.2. Damon _ his family two years ago and has lived in England alone ever since.Key: 【匹配】1. b 2. a【拓展】beak down; break up【小试】1. broke out 2. broke away frombreak down观察 阅读下列各句，并观察break down 在句中的含义和用法。1. Plastics and other similar rubbish that are not broken down may be thrown into the sea anywhere.2. Our car broke down halfway to Shanghai.3. The peace talks have broken down with no agreement reached.4. If Mother continues to work like this, she will break down soon.点拨 break down分解,分化,如句1；（机器、车辆等）坏了，如句2；（计划、谈判等）失败,如句3；（身体）垮掉,（精神）崩溃，如句4。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Talks between the two nations _ (完全破裂).2. _ (父亲的卡车抛锚了) on the way to the destination this morning.3. With so much work filling my mind, _ (我几乎崩溃了).4. Chemicals in the body _ (分解我们的食物) into useful substances.Key:1. have completely broken down2. Fathers truck broke down 3. I almost break down 4. break down our foodtake the place oftake the place of意为“代替；接替”，如果表示“代替某人”也可以用take ones place。如：Natural gas is taking the place of coal. 天然气正在取代煤。Who will take the place of Dr. Smith to give the lecture? / Who will take Dr. Smiths place to give the lecture? 谁会代替张博士去作报告呢？拓展 take place 发生 take ones place 入座；代替某人小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Now farmers use tractors _ (代替马).2. No one could _ (代替他的妈妈).3. The sports meeting _ （举行） yesterday.Key:1. to take the place of horses 2. take the place of his mother / take his mothers place 3. took placeunite 的用法 unite既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“联合；团结”。如：We should unite to fight poverty and disease. 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。The more of the masses we unite with, the better.我们联合起来的群众越多，就越有利。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。We must work hard to unite all those who can be united. 我们要努力工作来团结一切可以团结的人。 联想 united adj. 统一的；联合的；团结的；一致的unity n. 统一；联合；整体union n. 联合会；协会；联盟例句 United we stand; divided we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting. 画中左边的人物破坏了全幅画的整体性。He was elected the leader of the union.他被评为工会的领导人。小试 用unite的适当形式填空。1. The _ Kingdom