牛津译林英语B4U1限时检测(含答案).docx

必修四课时限时检测(十)Advertising.单项填空1(2014铜陵三中模拟)Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned upBgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。因此选C项。【答案】C2Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days，_ weve never heard of before.Aone BthatCit Dthis【解析】one作同位语，指代前面的disease。【答案】A3(2014衡阳市高三质检)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个国家的西部，可以找到大量工作。present出席的；available可得到的，可利用的；precious宝贵的；convenient方便的。故选B。【答案】B4(2014怀化检测)Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow.She failed，_.Aeither BthoughCbut Dtoo【解析】结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。【答案】B5As is known to us all，failure usually _ laziness while diligence can _ success.Aresults from；lie inBresults in；result fromCleads to；lie inDresults from；result in【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，失败常由懒惰所致，成功为勤奋所为。result from因发生；result in导致，产生；lead to导致，产生；lie in存在，在于。【答案】D6Im determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night.Aas though Beven ifCin case Dso that【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。even if“即使”，符合句意。【答案】B7It was very _ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.Aconsiderable BinnocentCconsiderate Dunconscious【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你在香港度假时送我明信片，真是体贴。considerable重要的，相当大的；innocent无罪的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；unconscious无意识的，不省人事的。故选C。【答案】C8Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?No，your meaning didnt_.Would you like to explain it a second time?Aget in Bget acrossCget over Dget through【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你懂得我在会议上所说的话了吗？不懂，你的意思我没明白。你能再解释一遍吗？get in收割，插话；get across把表达清楚，使被理解；get over克服，恢复，熬过；get through通过，度过，拨通，理解。【答案】D9(2014岳阳八中仿真)_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成式，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。【答案】C10But for their help，we _ the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。but for.“如果不是(因为)”作状语时，要用虚拟语气(此处与过去事实相反)。【答案】D11(2014常州高三仿真试题)Thank you very much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation.Aremember BrecoverCrescue Dreserve【解析】rescue sb.from.意思是“把某人从中解救出来”，符合句意。【答案】C 12The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.Amoved Bmoves Cmoving Dhas moved【解析】宾语从句是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。【答案】B13Tony said he could fix my bicycle，but I really doubt it._.Hes very good at this sort of thing.ADont worry BI couldnt agree moreCOf course DA piece of cake【解析】考查交际英语的运用。本题关键词一是 doubt，二是 good 。根据句意知应该是“别担心”才对；B项意为“我完全同意”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“十分容易”，均不符合语境要求。【答案】A 14When it comes to _ his classmates with the homework，he never feels tired.Ahelp BhelpingCgive help Doffer help【解析】when it comes to (doing) sth.“当谈及”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。【答案】B 15(2012江西)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin case Das long as【解析】unless 除非，如果不。如果用 unless，那么语意前后矛盾； even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；in case 以防，万一，引导目的、条件状语从句；as/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句，符合语意和语境。句意：只要你承诺不开得太快，你就可以借用我的车。【答案】D.完形填空AWhen I was a teenager，I volunteered to give out water at a marathon.Watching the different runners who passed by and grabbed a cup was_1_.The next year I signed up for the race.I did little preparation and my only_2_was to finish.On the day of the race，it was_3_hot.I remember struggling at about the 5th mile，thinking，“I am never doing this again！”Have you ever felt that way about something？You eagerly choose a goal but soon realize it is_4_to achieve than you imagined it would be.That first 10km race was quite an experience.I jogged，I walked；I jogged and I walked.Then_5_a decisive moment.Near the end，a 70yearold man ran past me.I felt_6_that I was younger than him and I couldnt keep up with him.I felt defeated for a second but then I realized_7_.He was running his race and I was running mine.He had different experience，training and goals and I had mine._8_in life do we_9_ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldnt? I decided，then，that one day I would be one of those 70year olds who were still running.When I crossed the finish line，I_10_my achievement.Since then I have run several races and run purely for fun.In life we all_11_compare ourselves to others，which is only natural.But dont let them weaken you._12_，you should use them to inspire you and show you what is possible.Then you are a true winner.【语篇解读】文章讲述作者作马拉松义工后亲自参跑，结果却落后于一位70岁老者，作者由此体悟到一种人生哲理：按自己的要求设立自己的目标，从而不断地满足自己。1A.pleasing BinterestingCinspiring Damazing【解析】以作者所感得知马拉松比赛是一项鼓舞人心的(inspiring)活动。而A项“令人愉快/满意的”，B项“有兴趣的”，D项“令人惊叹/讶的”，显然与此句意不符。【答案】C2A.motivation BregretCsuggestion Dgoal【解析】参加马拉松比赛但未做准备，故只要实现能跑完的目标即可，而不奢望获奖，故选D。【答案】D3A.extremely BstrangelyCsadly Dcertainly【解析】从下文信息.struggling at about the 5th mile，thinking，“I am never doing this again！”则容易得知比赛当天非常(extremely)热。而B项意为“奇怪地”，C项意为“悲伤/难受地”，D项意为“确信/切地”，均不合题意。【答案】A4A.easier BharderCbetter Dworse【解析】从下文内容明显得知做出选择容易而实现目标很难。故“harder”贴切。【答案】B5A.went BflewChappened Dcame【解析】此题考查完全倒装。时间副词then置于句首且谓语动词为go，come时句子全部倒装。go在此不合语意，故选D项。【答案】D6A.exhausted BdisappointedCembarrassed Dannoyed【解析】由下文.that I was younger than him and I couldnt keep up with him得知，作者竟然在比赛中落后于一位70岁老者，自然心感难堪与尴尬了。而A项意为“精疲力竭”，B项意为“失望的”，D项为“恼火的”，均不能表达出作者的特殊心境。【答案】C7A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解析】上文作者在难堪之后同时也能自嘲地从中意识到：He was running his race and I was running mine.He had different experience，training and goals and I had mine.故A项正确。【答案】A8A.How many BHow muchCHow often DHow old【解析】根据作者当时心境和比赛实践得出，作者自己在反省自问“生活中人们是多么频繁地将别人与自己做比较，哪怕在某些不可或不该比的场合”，同时也逐渐升华文章的主题。因此，C项正确。【答案】C9A.cooperate BcompareCcombine Dpromise【解析】由上下文句意和最后一段首句compare ourselves to others可知B项显然正确。而A项意为“合作”，C项意为“结/联合”，D项意为“承诺”，明显不符合句意。【答案】B10A.took proud in Blooked down onCtook note of Dmade up for【解析】作者跑完终点实现了自己的目标，自然是为自己的成绩自豪。故选A。【答案】A11A.often BoccasionallyChardly Dnever【解析】此处考查生活常识，我们有时/偶尔将自己与别人做一番比较以获得某种感觉与体会。A项意为“经常/频繁地”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“永远不”。【答案】B12A.Instead BThereforeCMeanwhile DFurthermore【解析】从上下文“.dont let them weaken you.you should use them to inspire you.”的明显语意对比可知，A项“相反”适合题意，而B项“因此”，C项“同时”，D项“并且”均不合题意。【答案】ABDear teachers and students，today I have important news to announce that our school will hold a Thanksgiving competition this month.This year the competition is based on the online quiz，_13_means the competition can be held within flexible time，with more pleasure，_14_less pressure.Next，please allow me to tell you more about_15_._16_we hold this competition on the Internet，you can do the quiz on our schools website anytime_17_November 23rd to 30th.This online quiz system allows hundreds of you to do the competition when you are_18_.This is a competition with cool prizes for top 15 winners._19_for the score，you can know it immediately because you can see your score once you finish the testing._20_exact name list of the winners will be declared on the website soon after the competition.Dear students，welcome to the competition and wish you good luck!【答案】13.which14.but15.it16.Because17.from18.free19.As20.The.阅读理解One person can make a differencepurchase your copy of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life，your country，even the world.But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs，improve air quality，and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.Each time a city building is set up，the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶)The lost green space can have a very real effect on a citys air temperature，air quality，and energy costs.On a summer day in most American cities，a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven(火炉)But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?Whether it holds vegetable gardens，wildflowers，or grasses，a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees，which can reduce the buildings energy costs and，if used more widely，could decrease a citys total energy costs，and improve air quality and public health.But thats not allgreen roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall，provide shelters for urban wildlife，and actually extend the life of the roof itself.And green roofs also do something else：they beautify the citywhether youre on the 3rd floor or the 30th.Now thats a brilliant achievement.The nonprofit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program.To learn more about a green roof，just click here：EarthP.1According to the first paragraph，what should one do to help with the environment?ABuy the book of For America.BGrow plants on the roof.CImprove his quality of life.DMake up for the lost green space.【解析】根据文中第二句话可知答案。【答案】B2What can you learn from the article?AGreen roofs will take the place of all asphalt or tar ones.BThe Earth Pledge may be an environmenta