简单句、并列句、从句分析练习.doc

高考基础复习系列（1） 简单句和并列句一、简单句: 定义：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句(simple sentence)。(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )The weather is very cold.(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi )He laughed.(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O )I like Chinese food.(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.(6)There be +主语+地点状语There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk.二、并列句: 定义：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子叫做并列句(compound sentence)。并列句分为: 顺承或联合联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 顺承或联合并列句常由并列词and, then, not onlybut also, neithernor等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.2.转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the 注:2,3,4点内容不在这里介绍,讲参阅相关章节party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3.选择并列句常由并列连词or, eitheror,等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police.4.因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如:It was late, so we went home. / It was late; therefore, we went home.5.在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用练习：分清下列句子是简单句还是并列句, 学习划分句子成分, 并翻译。例如：（1）Time flies. 简单句，(S + Vi ) ( 2 ) The beauty attracts many people. 简单句，(S + Vt + O)1. Our meeting is over. 2. I like music. 3. Birds sing beautifully. 4. I sent him an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 5. We named our baby Jacky. 6. He showed me how to do it. 7. You should study hard. 8. We must keep the classroom clean. 9. Are there any students reading in the classroom then? 10. This box weighs five kilos. 11. My cousin enjoys living here. 12. Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary. 13. They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room. 14. There is a public swimming pool in their school. 15. Do you know her younger sister? 16. Did you see anyone go into that house? 17. She always keeps everything in good order. 18. Time would prove me right. 19. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 20. She is fond of collecting stamps. 21. Hurry up, or you will be late. 22. Either you are mad or he is. 23. Not only is he an actor but also he is a director. 24. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers.25. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers. 26. I was doing housework while he was playing chess. 27. I ve got a cold, so I m going to bed. 28. You must work hard, whereas you will fall behind. 29. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 30. He was tired, so he went to bed. 31. He made a promise, but He didnt keep it. 32. I like volleyball, while my brother likes basketball. 33. .My name is Robert，but most of my friends call me Bob for short. 34. Work hard, and youre sure to be successful in this exam.35. The food was good, but he had little appetite. 36. Do what youve been told; otherwise you will be punished. 37. My brother studied hard；thus he succeeded in passing the exam. 38. Mary didnt review her lessons；therefore, she couldnt answer the teachers questions. 39. He said it was so；however, he was mistaken. 40. He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly. 高考基础复习系列（2） 从句(Clause)分析一、状语从句(adverbial clause)1.John arrived when I was cooking lunch.2.He entered the room while I was reading a book. 3.I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.4.As/Whed/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of the building.5.As she sat thinking about her life, she began to realize who she was.6.As spring warms the earth, all trees turn green.7.He didnt go to sleep until he had finished his homework.8.It is nearly a month since he has studied Russian.9.It is four years since I met you last.10.I will ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.11.Once you begin, you must continue.12.The instant he saw her he fell in love.13.The moment he saw me, he turned pale.14.Immediately he came home, I told him about that.15.Every time he passed by the school, he would think of his childhood life.16.Next time you come , please bring your friend.17.The first time he came, I wasnt at home.18.The morning I saw him, he was singing for the children.19.By the time he finished his homework, his classmates had already gone home.20.He is absent today because he was ill.21.Since you are ill, Ill go alone.22.As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park.23.The day breaks, for the birds are singing.24.Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do what you like.25.Seeing that hes ill, hes unlikely to come. 26.Considering that he did not study, he did well in the test.27.I prefer his plan to yours, in that I think it is more practical.28.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.29.Wherever there is oppression, there is resistance.30.I wouldnt go with you, unless I had time.31.Supposing he is out, what shall we do?32.Whatever (No matter what) difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.33.Poor though (as) he was in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.34.He sat in the front of the classroom so that he might hear the teacher clearly.35.We emphasized it again and again lest he (should) forget.36.The farmer put up iron fence around the flower garden for fear that neighbors sheep (should) break in.37.He hurt her so much that she wouldnt forgive him.38.I have to do as my boss told me.39.He acted as if nothing had happened.40.She treated the child the way his mother did.二、定语从句(attributive clause)1.All that I have is yours.2.He talked about the teacher and school that he had visited.3.Dr. Mike still talks like the man that he was ten years ago.4.Who is the woman that is looking after your mother?5.Which one of you that has been to Beijing has not been to the Great Wall?6.I have lost the pen, which I like very much.7.Property was the first thing which, on the death of the father, interested the sons.8.He is an engineer, which I am not.9.He is the man whose father died last week.10.His sister, who works in Wuhan, is coming to see him tomorrow.11.I live in Beijing, where my parents worked ten years ago.12.It was late on the night of October 20, 1939, when Dr. Bethune was busy working in a field hospital.13.Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday.14.He saw the play, as (which) he had hoped.15.As everyone knows, Tom is good at English.16.The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted. 17.The football batch, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.18.In our class there are 46 students, half of whom are girls.19.There is not one of us but wish