（全国用）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第51练 生物类.doc

第51练 生物类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：grow pick plant butterflycreature feed insect nestroot survive wildlife absorbbite carrier endangered fierceharvest hatch bamboo ecology短语扫描：genetically modified food转基因食品give birth to生(孩子)；引起give out发出(光、热、信号等)；分发in danger of 处于的危险之中lay eggs产卵，下蛋take in吸入；理解；欺骗under attack 遭到攻击grow up 成熟；成长pick on 挑选；挑剔under the protection of在的保护下跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1the enemy attacked _(fierce)，but the line held firm.2dad，im a _(grow) woman.i know what im doing.3we can see a lot of _(butterfly) flying in the sky.4he stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so _(absorb)5she _(survive) her husband by twenty years.6how often does your dog give birth _ puppies? 7the sun gives _ light and heat to the earth.8one weekends the smiths usually drive to the countryside and take _ the fresh air there.9all plants like to grow _ toward the sunlight.10the castle seems to be _ attack.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空(2017甘肃兰州一中月考)it is suggested that extinct animals can possibly come back to life through cloning sometimes，but 1._(fortune)，this is either impossible 2._ unsuitable.the reasons are as follows：3_ is required is that you need perfect dna and enough 4._(diverse) in the group to overcome illnesses，which means having animals with their genes 5._(arrange) in different ways.the advantage is 6._ if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive.a suitable habitat would 7._(need) for the extinct animals to lead a natural life，so it would be 8._(fair) to clone any of them if they were to live in a zoo.9_(base) on the reasons above，we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals，so the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is 10._(mere) a dream.短文改错(2017黑龙江哈师大附中月考)two people were arrested yesterday at paris airport for bringing animals into europe from south america illegal.one customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group.then he saw feather falling under her coat.having seen this，the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk.he was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat.there was a short，fat gentleman followed her.another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach.on taking down his jacket，they found a tortoise.he had traveled on the plane as this，keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.佳作背诵(健康)假设你是李华。英语口语课上，老师让大家就如何保持健康的生活方式展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文表达你的观点。要点提示：1健康不仅包括身体健康，还包括心理健康；2阐述保持健康的方法。注意：词数100左右。参考范文nowadays，it is fashionable to live a healthy life.in order to live a healthy life，there are some things that we can do.first，we should have the right food，for proper nutrition is the most important thing for good health.make sure you eat plenty of vegetables and fruit，rather than food with lots of sugar and fat.secondly，get the right amount of sleep.without enough sleep，we will feel tired.seven to eight hours of sleep per night is a reasonable target.finally，do exercise regularly.regular exercise strengthens the heart and lungs.whats more，it is important for us to stay mentally healthy.we should devote our life to doing something meaningful，instead of wasting it.work more and talk less.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1fiercely2.grown3.butterflies4.absorbed 5survived6.to7.out8.in9.up10.under知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1unfortunately2.or3.what4.diversity5.arranged 6that7.be needed8.unfair9.based10.merely.短文改错two people were arrested yesterday at paris airport for bringing animals into europe from south america .one customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group.then he saw falling under her coat.having seen this，the customs officer the woman to come over to his desk.he was surprised to find ten birds inside coat.there was a short，fat gentleman her.another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach.on taking his jacket，they found a tortoise.he had traveled on the plane this，keeping the tortoise in a blanket.11at后加a在巴黎的一个飞机场，表泛指。故在at后加a。12illegalillegally此处为副词修饰整个句子，故把illegal改为illegally。13featherfeathers句意为：他看见羽毛从她的大衣里落下来。feather在此处用复数形式，故把feather改为feathers。14askasked根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时态，故把ask改为asked。15hisher句意为：在她的大衣里面找到了十只鸟。由语境可知，此处仍指前面的那位女士，故把his改为her。16followedfollowing句意为：有一个又矮又胖的绅士跟着她。此处表示主动，故把followed改为following。17删