（全国用）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第23练 文化习俗类.doc

第23练 文化习俗类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：adventure ancient awkward cautioncivilized concern custom particularremind remove silent traditiontypical fascinate cooperation anniversaryrestrict religion casual expand短语扫描：add to增添as a whole总体来说be of great value很有价值come into being形成；产生；出现end up with 以告终in memory of为了纪念pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来date back to/date from 追溯到follow a custom 遵循习俗crowd into涌入跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1keep your office space looking good， (particular) your desk.2 (typical)，she couldnt find her keys.3we were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing.4madagascar is the most (fascinate) place i have ever been to.5as soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes.6the population a whole is in favour of the reform.7many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk.8altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in japan，he added.9thousands of people crowded the hall to see the famous actress.10the custom dates the time when men wore swords.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2017广西桂林十八中月考)washoe is a young chimpanzee.she is no 1 chimpanzee，though.scientists are doing a research 2 her.they want to see how civilized she can 3 .already she does many things a human being can do.for example，she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people.the scientists are teaching her 5 language.when she wants to be picked 6 ，washoe points up with one finger.she rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth.this is done after every meal.washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems.once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling.it was too high to 10 .after she considered the 11 ，she got a tall box to stand 12 .the food was still too high to be reached.washoe found a 13 pole.then she climbed onto the 14 ，grasped the pole，and 15 down the food with the pole.washoe 16 like a human，too.the scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.after a hard 17 in the laboratory，she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.she 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relativechimpanzee.1a.foolish bordinarycspecial dsimple2a.for bbycto don3a.experience bchangecdevelop dbecome4a.actions bviewscmessages dfeelings5a.sign bhumancspoken dforeign6a.out bat con dup7a.when buntil csince dwhile8a.raised btrainedcordered dled9a.cave bzoocroom dmuseum10a.pull bseeceat dreach11a.problem bpositioncfood dceiling12a.by boncup dwith13a.straight bstrongclong dbig14a.wall bboxcceiling dpole15a.knocked bpickedctook dshook16a.lives bactscthinks dplays17a.task blessoncday dtime18a.here btherecso dthen19a.quite balreadyceven dstill20a.observe bdiscovercgain dlearn.短文改错california has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the usa.the customs and languages of the immigrants live up in their new home.scientists believe these settlers arrived in america by mean of a land bridge.of the first spanish to going to california，the majority was religious men.after the war，some returned home，and most remained in california to make life for themselves despite great hardship.in 1911 a great much immigrants from denmark established a town of their own，which today still kept up their danish culture.from 1882 to 1940 angel island was a famous immigration station that some chinese people were applied for right to live in america.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1particularly2.typically3.concerned4.fascinating 5o10.from知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，科学家们通过教给她手势语和训练她怎样思考和解决问题，想更多地了解我们人类。1bfoolish愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；special特别的；simple简单的。此处指washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，通过下文对她实验的描述也可知答案，故选b。2d此处指科学家们正在对她做研究。research on关于的研究，故选d。3dexperience经历；change改变；develop发展；become成为。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选d。4caction行动；view观点；message信息；feeling感觉。washoe一直在学习怎样和人交流信息，根据句意选c。5asign手势；human人类；spoken口语的；foreign外国的。科学家们正教给她手势语。sign language手势语，故选a。6d当她想被抱起来的时候，washoe会竖起自己的一个手指头。pick up抱起，捡起，故选d。7awhen当时；until直到；since由于，既然；while然而，当时。句意为：当她想刷牙时就用手指摩擦牙齿。表示“当时”，句中是非延续性动词want，故不用while，故选a。8braise举起，抬高；train训练；order命令；lead领导，通向。上文讲科学家们想通过驯化研究黑猩猩，此处指她还被训练怎样思考和解决问题，与上文的civilized同义，故选b。9ccave洞穴；zoo动物园；room房间；museum博物馆。训练过程中她被放在一个房顶挂着食物的房间，故选c。10dpull拉；see看见；eat吃；reach够得着。此处指食物挂得太高，washoe够不着，根据语境选d。11aproblem问题；position位置；food食物；ceiling天花板。washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选a。12bon在上，此处指站到大箱子上面，根据句意选b。13cstraight直的；strong强壮的；long长的；big大的。因为站到箱子上仍够不着，washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选c。14bwall墙；box箱子；ceiling天花板；pole杆。此处指她爬到箱子上，根据上文“she got a tall box to stand”可知答案，故选b。15aknock敲，打；pick捡起；take拿；shake摇动。此处指washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来，根据句意选a。16alive生活；act表现；think思考；play玩耍。根据下文的a fully furnished house，plays with her toys，watching television before going to bed可知，她的生活也像人一样，故选a。17ctask任务；lesson课程；day一天；time时间。此处指washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。根据句意选c。18bhere这里；there那里；so如此；then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选b。19cquite相当；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。句意为：她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。表示程度更进一步，故选c。20dobserve观察；discover发现；gain获得；learn得到。句意为：科学家们想通过研究人类最近的亲戚黑猩猩来更多地了解人类。根据句意选d。.短文改错california has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the usa.the customs and languages of the immigrants live in their new home.scientists believe these settlers arrived in america by of a land bridge.of the first spanish to to california，the majority religious men.after the war，some returned home， most remained in california to make life for themselves despite great hardship.in 1911 a great