（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3a healthy life.情景默写1.the most awkward(笨拙的)email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017天津卷) 2.typically，the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in adolescents(青少年)，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(四川卷) 3.the man had so little education that he was unfit (不合适) for this job.4.the court has yet to pass judgement (判决) in this case.5.its illegal (非法的) to carry guns in our country.6.ive never felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my life.7.they were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.8.at one time，she is fine，but at another，she is abnormal_(异常的).9.according to the law，drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止)from driving.10.if you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will get_into(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.11.most of them turned up on time; only tom arrived late due_to(由于)the storm.12.addicted_to(成瘾)playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.13.in_spite_of(尽管)the bad weather，i had fun meeting friends and relatives.14.he doesnt want to take_risks(冒险)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.15.she has been_accustomed_to (习惯)getting up early every day.16.it is sunny today，and we feel_like(想要)going out to have a walk.词性转换1.modern trains have automatic doors，which can open and close automatically(automatic).2.even though the work offers such tiring mental labour，he never feels mentally_ tired.(mental)3.to the fathers _disappointment，his disappointing son made him disappointed.(disappoint)4.having climbed the stairs，the old man was out of breath，and he found that it is hard to breathe smoothly.(breath)5.it is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.luckily，i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6.we all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.7.toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)8.the man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.the situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)9.after a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.they complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)10.after hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)11.as we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak.(weak)1.句型公式：it seemed certain that.从某种程度上看，他们的飞机肯定坠毁了。at one point, it_seemed_certain_that_their_plane_had_crashed.2.句型公式：finditadj.to do我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。we find_it_necessary_to_work_hard to achieve our dream.3.句型公式：感叹句摆脱这个坏习惯是多么的困难！how_difficult_it_is to get rid of the bad habit!4.句型公式：neither.nor.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。neither_does_he_smoke，nor does he drink.5.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句我们最需要的是科普书。what_we_need_most are popular science books.(浙江卷写作)6.句型公式：it is/was time to do.妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。mom said it_was_time_to_wash_hands_and_have_lunch.7.句型公式：asadj. a/an 单数可数名词as尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。although tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me，he did give up smoking last year.8.句型公式：so助动词主语我哥哥观看了决赛，我也是。my brother watched the final，and so_did_i.9.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句我每次见他，他总是面带微笑。every_time_i_meet_him，he always wears a smile.10.句型公式：强调句型正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。it_was_when_i_arrived_at_the_cinema_that i realized i had left my ticket at home.第一板块 重点单词1.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is_stressed(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.it is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。1 he stressed_the_importance_of a good education.(stress v.)2 he laid/placed/put_stress_on a good education.(stress n.)3 stress was_laid/placed/put_on a good education by him.(被动语态)状元笔记全记牢(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性be stressed out 筋疲力尽的(3)stressed adj. 感到压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the internet，and so they have lost interest in study. many kids addict themselves (they) to surfing the internet，and so they have lost interest in study.(2)句型转换(把练习改成分词短语状语)addicted to surfing the internet，many kids have lost interest in study.addicting themselves to surfing the internet，many kids have lost interest in study.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to sth 沉溺于(3)addict n. 有瘾的人a work addict 工作狂(4)addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的【点津】“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。3.accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空i am accustomed to getting(get)up late，and i always feel sleepy.i accustom myself (i) to getting up late，and i always feel sleepy.(2)句型转换(把练习改成分词短语状语)accustomed_to_getting_up_late，i_always_feel_sleepy.accustoming_myself_to_getting_up_late，i_always_feel_sleepy.(3)微写作他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的(strong)学术氛围(academic atmosphere)和丰富多彩的(colorful)活动。(广东卷)he_quickly_got_accustomed/accustomed_himself_to_the_strong_academic_atmosphere_and_colorful_activities_in_the_college.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于【联想】含有介词to的动词短语：devote oneself to奉献get down to开始认真做see to务必；一定 give way to对让步look up to尊敬 lead to导致；通向stick to坚持 be opposed to反对4.effect n.结果；效力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作its reported that this regulation will come into effect from september 1.besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively_(effect).(江西卷)go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective_(effect) way to get rid of anger.我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响。(重庆卷)i am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct becausehumans_activities_have_a_bad_effect_on_them.状元笔记全记牢(1)have an effect on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上；实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影响【点津】have an effect on/upon的同义短语：have an influence on/uponhave an impact on/upon5.due adj.预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的高考必刷题练透写出下列句中due的含义/单句语法填空that money is due to me，but i havent got it yet.欠款的she is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的the books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books.到期的a great deal of money is due _to you; please give me your bank account.it is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive(arrive)three days later.状元笔记全记牢due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth 预定做某事be due to sb 应付给/给予某人be due for sth 应用某物；应得到某物【联想】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of，because of，as a result of等。第二板块 核心短语1.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)高考必刷题练透完成句子ive got_into_the_habit_of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。a smile can help us get_through_difficult_situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。after christmas im going to get_down_to_some serious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they_may_get_into_trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。状元笔记全记牢get into the habit of养成的习惯get into trouble/debt 陷入麻烦/债务get across (使)通过；(使)被理解get along with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话get down to 开始做某事2.take risks (a risk)冒险高考必刷题练透对比填空(at risk，at the risk of)/一句多译他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。1 he_could_not_take_a_risk/risks_to_lose_the_good_chance.(risk n.)2 he_could_not_take/run_the_risk_of_losing_the_good_chance.(risk n.)3 he_could_not_risk_losing_the_good_chance.(risk v.)状元笔记全记牢(1)take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事take risks/a risk to do sth 冒险做某事at risk 有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着风险(2)risk v. 冒的危险risk doing sth 冒险做某事第三板块 经典句式1.i do_hope_so because i want you to live _as_long_and_healthy_a_lifeas i have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。高考必刷题练透单句改错/微写作i strongly feel that whatever our friends have done do matter to us.dodoesim not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and i have never had as more tiring a day as today.去掉moreit is too difficult job for me to finish in so short a time.job前加a预习课程、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习的确让我受益匪浅。(江西卷)it_did_benefit_me_a_lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.状元笔记全记牢(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。使用条件：句子是肯定句句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时(2)句中使用了一个原级比较结构：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意为“和一样”。(3)类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。2.when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit，i knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译it was three years before they got married.it is 3 years since he left，and i dont know how soon he will come back.it is the first time that he has_visited (visit)it.it was the first time that he had_visited(visit) it.是你该采取有效措施的时候了。1 it_is_time_for_you_to_take_effective_measures.2 it_is_time_that_you_should_take/took_effective_measures.状元笔记全记牢it is/was time to do sth“是该做某事的时候了”。结构从句谓语动词含义its time(that).did或should do是该做某事的时候了it is.since一般过去式做某事有多长时间了it was.since过去完成时做某事多长时间了it is the first timethat现在完成时某人第一次做某事it was the first time that过去完成时某人第一次做某事it was (not).before一般过去式(没)过多久就it will (not) be.before一般现在式(没)过多久就.课文语法填空its easy for you to start smoking，but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it，you may find 2.it difficult to quit.firstly，you may become 3.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4.secondly (second)，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，5.believing (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6.health (healthy) of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.it not only affects your fitness，7.but does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.being a smoker，the offensive smell and 8.appearance (appear) of you may drive people around you away.so，its important for one to quit smoking and live a healthier life.to quit smoking，youd better make 9.a list of the things you need to do.its your strong will 10.that counts.课文短文改错hiv is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.you can have a hiv in your blood for a long time.however，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.this stage of the illness was called aids.so far，almost everyone who has developed aids died.hiv is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.the virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.certainly，scientists will find a cure to hiv/aids one day.but before that happens，you need to protect myself.答案hiv is a virus that a persons immune system.you can have hiv in your blood for a long time.however， it will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.this stage of the illness called aids.so far，almost everyone who has developed aids died.hiv is spread through blood or the fluid carries the virus.the virus gets inside the body through skin，or by injection.certainly，scientists will find a cure hiv/aids one day.but before that happens，you need to protect .单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍网络游戏对孩子的影响。越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏，这对他们有很坏的影响。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉，这让他们很难适应日常生活。老师和家长都应该强调学习的重要性，禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。【参考范文】more and more children are addicted to the internet games all day，which will have a bad effect on them.once they form the habit，they wont quit it easily，which makes it difficult for them to get accustomed to the daily life.in my opinion，the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study，and ban them from playing such internet games.ainternet addiction (上瘾)，in todays world，is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction.while the internet has lots of benefits，it can also badly affect the users mind and health.understanding how to get over your internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.develop a hobbydeveloping a hobby helps keep your mind off the internet.in fact，if you have a hobby，the chances of getting addicted to the internet reduce greatly.learning to play an instrument，painting，singing，dancing，ect.，can be of great help to keep you in a positive(积极的) state.when you are doing something you really love，your mind becomes relaxed and more focused(集中精力的).a hobby will not only help you get over your internet addiction but also change your life attitude.use reference books(工具书)these days，most students make use of internet sources to do homework.however，using readymade notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the internet，but also stop you from developing your analytical(分析的) ability.students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books.the process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the internet._going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over internet addiction.once we get into the habit of sleeping late，we will search for things to do online.by going to bed early，you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.【语篇导读】本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。1.the author believes that internet addiction _.a.will disappear naturallyb.is seldom seen nowadaysc.is a problem that can be solvedd.is of great benefit to some people答案c根据文章第一段中的understanding how to get over your internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life可知，作者认为网瘾是可以戒掉的。2.according to the passage，using reference books can _.a.help students relaxb.save students more timec.improve students abilityd.provide students with readymade notes答案c根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰，而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。相反，使用工具书可以让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐。3.what can be put into the blank in the passage?a.get rid of bad habits.b.have a good sleeping habit.c.keep your mind and body healthy.d.surf the internet only in the daytime.答案b作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知b项是本段的段落大意。4.the main purpose of the passage is to _.a.show how to use the internet properlyb.discuss the bad effects of internet addictionc.explain why people have internet addictiond.give advice on getting over internet addiction答案d本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。bhave you ever been in a position where you were expected and required to take music lessons even though you had no interest?the situation was this: my father was a music teacher.my mother was a piano player and，in fact，the whole family was very musical.i was the only one who didnt know how to play a musical instrument.and，as a lot of families do，i was required to take piano lessons even though i had no interest in learning how to play it.so，it started.lesson after lesson i suffered.finally，i just quit practicing and my piano teacher told my parents that i was hopeless.greatno more piano lessons.but my parents still thought that i should learn a musical instrument.in their opinion，having no interest in playing the piano didnt mean that i had no interest in other instruments.so they chose some other instruments for me，but the_same_things happened.it seemed that i was a bit headstrong (任性的) but，at the same time，i knew what i wasnt interested in.the musical story didnt end here.it went on to where i decided what i wanted to learnto play the drums.i loved playing the drums and played in several bands.the point is this: if you are not ready to do something，you wont do it no matter how much someone else wants you to do it.or，at the very least，you will certainly not put your heart and soul into it and will surely fail.think now what you really love doing and get down to it.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们：我们应该做自己喜欢做的事情。5.for the author，the piano lessons were probably _.a.interestingb.boringc.difficultd.necessary答案b细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知作者对钢琴课不感兴趣，所以在他看来，钢琴课是很无聊的。6.what does the underlined part “the same things” refer to?a.the author refused to learn the instruments his parents chose for him.b.the authors parents thought it important to play an instrument.c.the authors parents knew nothing about the author.d.the author had to learn other musical instruments.答案a细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的内容可知，虽然作者放弃了学钢琴，但是他的父母仍然想让他学一门乐器，于是他们又给作者挑选了别的乐器，但是作者都不学，由此可知“the same things”指的就是作者对于父母给他挑选的其他的乐器同样都没有去学。7.in the authors opinion，if you are forced to do what you dont like，_.a.you still need to put your heart and soul into itb.youll like it as long as you make an effortc.youll know what you really wantd.its very unlikely that you will do it well答案d细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，作者认为一个人很难把一件自己不喜欢的事情做好。8.what can be used as the best title of the passage?a.enjoy your lifeb.how to know yourselfc.my musical storyd.interest is the best teacher答案c标题归纳题。作者通过自己小时候学习乐器的亲身经历告诉我们：每个人都应该去做自己喜欢的事情。由此可知c项作为文章标题最佳。cin th