（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 2poems.情景默写1.hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship(奖学金) because of his academic background.(2017江苏卷)2.some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns(图案)and masses of color.(2016全国卷) 3.the witness statement was contradictory(引起矛盾的)to the one hed made earlier.4.in everyday communication，information conveyed (传递) by gestures is often misinterpreted.5.the gardener cut off many branches(枝条)from the tree.6.he is such a person that he likes teasing(戏弄)his colleagues.7.the exhibition sponsored (发起) by the society of culture was a success.8.youve been working hard for the past week.you must take_it_easy(轻松)and relax over the weekend.9.do remember not to let_out(泄露)the news.its between you and me.10.they ran_out_of(用完)money and had to abandon the project.11.about five percent of the u.s.population is_made_up_of(由组成)american indians.12.i am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in_particular(尤其；特别).13.the government is trying_out(实验)a new way to solve the air pollution.词性转换1.we had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.2.as a matter of fact，employees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.3.the two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.4.it was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)5.the water tastes salty.can we get some salt from it？(salt)6.when will they put the endless meeting to an end？(end)7.while translating the book，the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation.(translate)8.to our sorrow，we could sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news.(sorrow)1.句型公式：reason后接why引导的定语从句他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。there_are_various_reasons_why they want parttime jobs.2.句型公式：主语beadj.to do吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent_easy_to_get_rid_of.3.句型公式：并列连词while它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。their sizes and colors are similar while_their_shapes_are_different.4.句型公式：名词作同位语我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。im li hua, a_student_from_china.5.句型公式：虚拟条件句的倒装句要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。should_it_rain_this_afternoon，the basketball match would be put off.6.句型公式：独立主格结构天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。weather_permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.7.句型公式：it is likely that.一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候发生。it_is_likely_that imaginative ideas come to us when were unfocused.8.句型公式：whenever引导的状语从句你什么时候方便，就请来看我。come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you.第一板块 重点单词1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作the message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“actions speak louder than words.”(江苏卷)your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对你衷心的(heartfelt)感谢。in_this_letter，i_would_like_to_convey_my_heartfelt_appreciationto_you_for_your_assistance/help.状元笔记全记牢convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from a to b 把某人或某物从a地运送到b地convey ones appreciation to sb for sth 因向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/意思/难过/信息2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.we are living in a time of social transformation(transform).你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。your generous help and tender care transformed_my_first_american_tripinto_an_unforgettable_memory.我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。im fully aware that its_the_experience_from_my_life_abroad_thathas_totally_transformed_me.状元笔记全记牢(1)o.使变成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed o.由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革【助记】3.exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换；兑换高考必刷题练透写出下列句中exchange的含义/单句语法填空/微写作there is an open exchange of ideas between two teams. 交流 i am going to travel abroad，so i go to exchange some rmb for dollars in the bank.兑换in most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. 交换ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.所有的参与者彼此交流想法和感受，通过这种交流，他们可能获得更多的知识。(2015重庆卷)all the participants exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.状元笔记全记牢(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth for sth 用交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流【助记】【点津】exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4.appropriate adj.适当的，正当的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译his bright clothes were hardly appropriate for/to such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately(appropriate).对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾(litter)，乱写乱画(scribble about)是不合适的。1 it_is_not_appropriate_for_a_student_to_litter_and_scribbleabout.2 it is_not_appropriate_that_a_student_should_litter_and_scribbleabout.状元笔记全记牢(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎it is appropriate(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地【点津】在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should) do的虚拟语气结构。5.load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)高考必刷题练透写出下列句中load的含义/单句语法填空/微写作his family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.负担the lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.负荷物it is time to load this truck.装载be careful! this gun is loaded.把弹药装入(枪炮)some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.the good news has taken a load off my mind.多年来学生的负担(the burden of students)是一个热门话题，但父母的负担(load)，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视(receive little attention)。the_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_theirown_children.状元笔记全记牢(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa load of 大量的；许多的(2)load up 装载/载满货物load.with. 用装载；使负担o/onto. 把装入(到)【点津】“loads of/a load oflots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。【联想】load装载unload卸下cover覆盖，遮蔽uncover打开的盖子fold折叠；对折unfold打开，张开第二板块 核心短语1.take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容高考必刷题练透(1)选词填空(take it easy，take ones time)theres no hurry；take_your_time.take_it_easy and tell us what happened.(2)根据英汉提示完成小片段不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。you should not take_it_for_granted_that you can do the work perfectly.take_it_seriously and make enough preparations.状元笔记全记牢take ones time不慌不忙；从容不迫take sth seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作【辨析】take it easy意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有dont hurry，theres enough time之意2.run out of用完；用尽高考必刷题练透(1)对比填空(2)句式升级giving_out，we_didnt_want_to_move_on.(用分词短语作状语改写练习)with_the_petrol_used_up，the_car_cant_move.(用with复合结构改写练习)the_petrol_used_up，the_car_cant_move.(用独立主格改写练习)(3)介词填空the taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.its my great honor to announce that i am running for chairman of the students union.状元笔记全记牢【辨析】run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)give out意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语use up意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of【联想】run for竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅3.let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露高考必刷题练透介、副词填空throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.i believe i can be a good volunteer and i wont let you down.状元笔记全记牢let in允许进入；容许； 改小let off 放出；使爆炸let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let.down 把放下来；使失望第三板块 经典句式while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。高考必刷题练透写出下列句中while的含义/单句语法填空/微写作some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.然而while online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.虽然while cathy was watching the olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.当时give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷语法填空)我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我有个想法去更好的地方。(2015浙江卷)most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_the_park_while_i_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.状元笔记全记牢(1)句中while为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。(2)while的主要用法：【联想】名词while的其他搭配：after a while不久；过一会儿once in a while 偶尔，间或.课文语法填空people write poetry for various reasons.some poems tell a story 1.or describe something in a way 2.that/which will strongly impress the readers.3.others (other) try to convey certain emotions.poets try to express 4.themselves (them) in many different forms of poems.nursery rhymes are a common type of childrens poetry that 5.has (have) strong rhythms and much repetition，too.list poems repeat phrases and some rhyme and students can 6.easily (easy) write themselves.cinquain，another simple form of poem，7.is_made (make) up of five lines.haiku，8.a japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of english poetry，but it is popular 9.with english writers.english speakers have also shown their great 10.interest (interesting) in chinese poems，like tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into english.课文短文改错the following is a poem writing by rod mckuen.ive saved the summer and i gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there.and for yourself ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.i know no answers to help you at your way.the answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.but if you have a need for love，i will give you all which i own.it might help you down the road after you have found your own.答案the following is a poem by rod mckuen.ive saved the summer and i it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.ive saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed.and for ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.till you are older you will not know what young smiles can mean.i know no answers to help you your way.the answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.but if you have a need for love，i will give you all i own.it might help you down the road you have found your own.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，你非常热爱诗歌。请你根据以下要点简要介绍一下你热爱诗歌的原因。1.传达情感，变现实为文学。2.交流情感，放下心头包袱。3.热爱生活，灵感永不枯竭。4.欣赏自然，无论何时何地。注意：1.请根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】poems，conveying certain emotions，can vividly transform reality into literature，through which we can exchange our feelings with friends，and take a load off our mind.only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.so it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life wherever we are and whatever happens.主观题型专项练.语法填空what goes through your mind when you choose 1._ to sit in a new classroom，on a bus or in a waiting room？most 2._ (probable) you prefer to sit close to the people like yourselves.we seem to believe that the people with similar habits or 3._ (hobby) will share similar attitude and we are more likely 4._ (accept) by the people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with the people who look like us.sometimes thats true，5._ its a pity if we always stay with the same people or the same group.the danger of always staying in our comfort zone 6._ (be) that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.we lose the chance to learn something new，find out 7._ (interest) things，hear funny stories and discover differences.if you want to live in a society 8._ is open to changes，new things and different opinions，move out of your comfort zone.go and sit next to someone different.and dont just sit there in 9._(silent).say hello and start a conversation.thats how we make friends and learn about people.thats how we live 10._ exciting life.【语篇导读】本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章建议我们不要只是和那些看起来和自己相似的人交往，也要尝试和那些与自己生活方式不一样的人交朋友。1.wherewhere to sit in a new classroom.在句中是宾语从句。2.probably该空修饰后面的整个句子，因此使用probable的副词形式。3.hobbies根据空格前的habits可知，该空使用hobby的复数形式。4.to be acceptedbe likely to do sth表示“很可能会做某事”，由于不定式动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。5.but该空前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。6.is主语是the danger of always staying in our comfort zone，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。7.interesting空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词things，需用interest的形容词形式。8.that/whichthat/which is open to changes，new things and different opinions修饰先行词a society。9.silence空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，需用silent名词形式。10.anlive a.life表示“过着样的生活”。.短文改错there are many people think that wealth is better than health.i used to think so until one day i had read a story about howard joyce.he was an european billionaire who got everything he wanted.therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.i have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.if you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.so i would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.health is more important.答案there are many people / that wealth is better than health.i used to think so until one day i read a story about howard joyce.he was european billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.although the best doctors ,were) called for him，he could still find no relief.i have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.if you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.so i would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.health is more important.书面表达假如你是学校英语社团的负责人李华。社团准备举行一次英语诗歌朗诵比赛，你想邀请学校外教vivian担任评委。请就此用英文给vivian写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.比赛将于本周五晚七点在学校礼堂举行；2.比赛的意义和评分的基本依据。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；4.参考词汇：朗诵recitation；礼堂auditorium。dear vivian，i am writing to invite you to be the judge at an english poetry recitation contest.i sincerely hope that you can enjoy it.yours，li hua【参考范文】dear_vivian，i_am_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_the_judge_at_an_english_poetry_recitation_contest.it is to be held in our schools auditorium at 7 p.m. this friday.poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture，which can express the beauty and wisdom of its language.reciting poems can help us feel another amazing side of english，arouse our interest and encourage us to learn english better.all of my fellow students are looking forward to the contest.you can make your own decision on how well a player performs.i recommend that you pay attention to their pronunciation，facial expressions and so on.i_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_enjoy_it.yours，li_hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣b5u5b6u2).单元基础知识一、根据提示补全句子1.在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)the_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.2.有这么多人每天用英语交流， 精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)with_so_many_people_communicating_in_english_every_day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.3.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。(虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式)should_the_present_unemployment_continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.4.儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。(load)the good news has taken_a_load_off_my_mind that my son is out of danger.二、句型转换1.if he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.if treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句)treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词作状语改写)2.if you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)3.the song is sung all over the country which makes it the most popular song.the song is sung all over the country，making it the most popular song.(用现在分词短语作