Unit 6 Design Ⅲ　Dream Houses每课一练（北师大必修2）

Unit 6 Design.单词拼写1Spring water runs to the houses below through the p_ from the top of the mountain.答案：pipes2She pulled aside the c_of the window, and then bright light shone in. 答案：curtain3The path is too n_ for a car to go along. 答案：narrow4The general showed no m_ to all the prisoners.答案：mercy5He cant afford the r_ of the house, so he has to move out.答案：rent6Its great to go to the seaside and b_ yourself in brilliant sunshine.答案：bathe7My grandparents live in the small _(村舍) at the other end of the village.答案：cottage8Be careful when you back your car into the _(车库), as the doorway is covered with ice.答案：garage9My dad was driving _(市区) to shop and I was going along for the ride.答案：downtown10When the mother bird flew back carrying a _(虫子), its children cheered up.答案：worm.单项填空1We drove too fast in the street and _ missed hitting the car in the other direction.Youre lucky but be careful next time.AnarrowlyBalmostChardly Dnamely解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语知道“我们并没有与汽车相撞”。narrowly意为“勉强地”。答案：A2He is a kind man and often shows mercy _ the homeless.Aon BatCto Dwithout解析：show mercy to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示仁慈”。答案：C3_when the enemies come near.Ill give order to fire.AOut of breath BShort of breathCTake your breath away DHold your breath解析：hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”。句意：当敌人靠近的时候屏住气，别出声，我会下命令开火。答案：D4Out _， with a branch in his hand.Adid he rush Brushed heChe rushed Dhe did rush解析：句意：他手里拿着一根树枝冲出去了。表示方向、位置的表语或状语放于句首时，句子常用全部倒装结构，但主语是代词时不用倒装。故选 C 项。答案：C5By the time she _ to class, the teacher _already _ teaching.Aget; had; started Bgets; had; startedCgot; has; started Dgot; had; started解析：by the time 后跟过去时态时，主句要用过去完成时态。答案：D6Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _ I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.Aeven so Beven thoughCtherefore Dso解析：上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”，意思上有转折，因此应该用表转折的词。even so“虽然如此”符合题意。even though“即使”；therefore“因此”；so“那么，如此”。答案：A.课文缩写填空The House on Mango StreetWe didnt always live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is ours, and we dont have to pay 1._and worry about the 2._being angry.But even so, its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick 3._ the water 4._broke and so on.We had to use the 5._next door and carried water over.Thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours. And we would have a 6._， at least three washrooms, a big yard and grass growing without a 7._This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they 8._ it.Its small and red with 9._steps in front. Out back is a small 10._for the car we dont own yet.答案：1.rent2.landlord3.because4.pipes5.washroom6.basement7.fence8.described9.narrow10.garage.阅读理解ADue to the high cost of energy and the need to preserve nature, designing a building with green aims and sustainable (可持续的) energy sources is a necessity in todays world. There are many different things that go into the design and construction of a green building.First, the site of the building must be taken into account in order to create the most efficient design for that area. The place of the sun, the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light. Natural lighting is a good way to keep persons feeling awake and refreshed.Furthermore, the materials that are used during the construction are also important. Using recycled materials will help you cut down costs as well as help the environment. Another great way to help the environment is by using materials that are made locally so as to get rid of the transportation costs and usage of energy that they require to be delivered. High value insulating (起隔热作用的) materials should be used in the walls and ceilings in order to keep the natural heat or air, reducing the rate of running the buildings air conditioners and thus saving money in energy costs.In addition, some green designs also can be added to the top of the roof. One of the important green designs is the roof garden. On tall buildings or buildings in areas that have large population, the roof garden allows for a natural environment in a city. Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building. We can also put equipment on the top of the buildings which makes use of the solar power and wind power to create electricity.Last but not least, advances in technology play an important part in the green building. Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology, and as a result, so has our environment.语篇解读：本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。1Which of the following should be considered in order to get the largest amount of natural light?aThe position of the sun.bThe places of surrounding trees.cThe height of surrounding trees.dThe height of surrounding buildings.eThe places of surrounding buildings.fThe number of surrounding trees.Aabcd BacdeCbcef Dacdf解析：细节理解题。第二段中的“The place of the sun, the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light.”可知答案。答案：B2We can learn from the fourth paragraph that _Athe roof garden is a good way to save energyBpeople living in tall buildings dont love natural environmentCthe larger population a building has, the worse the environment isDthe electricity in the building is made by the equipment on the top of it解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building.”可见建造房顶花园可获取额外的水并加以利用，能节约能源。答案：A3We can infer from the passage that _Athe site of the building is the most important to create the most efficient buildingBon the top of the building, you can add anything as you likeCwe have benefited a lot from high technologyDusing lowcost materials cant help the environment解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology, and as a result, so has our environment.”可知答案。答案：C4What would be the best title for the passage?AEnergy savingBThe protection of environmentCGreen buildingsDAdvanced technology解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。答案：CBFrench painter Paul Gauguin was born in Paris in 1848 and then moved to Peru with his family when he was only a child. When he turned 17, he went to sea. He returned to Paris after six years.He did not immediately become an artist. He chose to settle in Paris and learn to become a stockbroker (股票经纪人). Several years later, Paul gave up his career to devote his life to painting in order to show the simple beauty he saw in the lives of primitive (原始的) peoples. He was quite used to success and believed that he would succeed in painting. Unfortunately, his wife saw it as an unnecessary hobby and never forgave him for his “ selfish” decision.Paul had always enjoyed the art of the French artists known as the impressionists (印象派画家). He took up painting right away and later he exhibited his works with other impressionists. However, the reality of living an artists life shocked him. He enjoyed his former comforts so much that he had difficulty getting used to his new life in poverty. In 1886, he decided to leave Paris and live in Brittany. After a year, he decided to travel to Panama where he worked as a worker. Then he went to Martinique, where he lived and painted in freedom. However, after a year of living in Martinique, he was forced to return to Brittany, penniless and quite ill.In 1888, he visited another famous artist, Vincent van Gogh. Paul slowly broke away from the impressionist movement and painted “Vision after the Sermon”. This painting was important in his career because it led a new style. It was the beautiful surroundings of Brittany and his voyages that led to his own unique style. Paul Gauguin devoted his time to painting in pure and bright colors.After many years of poverty and sickness, Paul Gauguin died from heart failure in 1903. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了高更的一生及其艺术5From Paragraph 2, we can infer that _Aas a stockbroker, Paul Gauguin was successfulBall his family accepted his choice of being a painterChe decided to paint in order to earn more moneyDhe was not confident as a freshmen in the art world解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was quite used to success and believed that he would succeed in painting.”可推断作为股票经纪人，他曾很成功。答案：A6What is the RIGHT time order of the