（全国）2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion课时作业 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 4 pygmalion.阅读理解a体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：288时间：5eight years ago，i was a busy housewife.my life always revolved (旋转) around my children and husband.i felt my brain was stuck.one day my friend judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on friday evenings.she asked me to join the class together with her.i was hesitant to join her because i had never painted before.judy encouraged me to join for fun.i finally accepted her invitation.the first day in the class，we met our teacher，mr.chiou，who just came back from france.he showed us a lot of pictures of paintings of famous artists all around the world and told us some stories about art history.he said everyone is an artist.everyone can draw or paint.art is a silent language which can express human feelings.we started to paint the things we liked or hated.we also painted the most beautiful and ugly thing in our minds.when im painting，i forget everything that i worry about.sometimes i even forget the time.mr.chiou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden my life.i started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time.im not really good at painting，but i certainly enjoy it.every painting represents the artists personality and feeling.for example，when i imitated(模仿) vincent van goghs painting，i can sense the passion and the energy from his painting.i think this is why，after i started to paint，i felt like my driedout brain began receiving a new source of refreshing water.【语篇解读】作者通过自己8年前开始学习画画的感受说明了一个问题：发展自己的一项兴趣和爱好能使自己的精神得到恢复，也能使自己学到很多这种兴趣和爱好以外的有价值的东西。1before learning to paint，the authors life was _ainteresting bcolorful cboring dfunny答案c推理判断题。从文章第一段中作者对自己生活的描述my life always revolved around my children and husband和i felt my brain was stuck.可以看出，作者在没有画画前的生活是枯燥的。2when judy asked the author to attend a painting class，she _apromised to do so happily at oncebwas sure she might do it wellcrefused immediately without any reasondwondered if she could do that for lack of experience答案d细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的i was hesitant to join her because i had never painted before.可知作者在受到邀请时有些犹豫，不知道自己能否画好。3it can be inferred from the passage that mr.chiou _aencourages his students to build their confidencebmust be a famous french paintercmust have given his students some paintingsddoesnt let his students make any noise when painting答案a推理判断题。由第二段内容特别是he said everyone is an artist.everyone can draw or paint.可知，mr.chiou善于鼓励学生。4we may conclude from the text that _adeveloping a new interest can make a person refreshedbeveryone should learn painting since it is not difficultcthe first step to learn painting is to imitate famous artists paintingdif you want to broaden your life，you should learn painting答案a推理判断题。根据最后一段内容特别是最后一句i think this is why，after i started to paint，i felt like my driedout brain began receiving a new source of refreshing water.可知，作者认为发展一种新的爱好和兴趣可以使自己的精神得到恢复。故选a。b体裁：说明文话题：文化词数：341时间：8many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money.however，if youre the sort of person that shivers whenever they have to complete a writing assignment，this may not be the best of news.luckily for you，there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay.the following tips should help you conquer this notsoeasy aspect of the scholarship application process.you should always outline your essays.this does not just apply to scholarship essays，either.an outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.judges cant stand when your writing is loose，lacks coherence(连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points.they want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do，in fact，relate to the topic at hand.if you have a choice in the topic you get to write about，always try to select something you are personally interested in.dont write what you think the judges want to hear.this will only amount in an essay that reads like everyone elses，which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.if you are bored with a topic，then your essay will be boring as well.make sure your ideas follow a clear and logical path，meaning they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next.likewise，try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story.yes，college will be a lifechanging experience，but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? and yes，it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age，but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? judges can smell sad stories from a mile away，so only pull at the heartstrings if you have a proper reason for doing so.5when writing a scholarship essay，an outline is necessary because it helps you _afocus on the details of the essaybthink more about the scholarshipcmake a picture of the whole essayddraw much attention from the judges答案c细节理解题。根据第二段中的an outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.可知，概要可以使整个文章的主要内容一目了然，也就是说，概要是整篇文章的概述。c为正确选项。6your essay will be appreciated by judges if it _aturns out to be loosebis short of coherence cis unable to connect the main pointsdsupports your argument with brief examples答案d细节判断题。根据第二段第4句judges cant stand when your writing is loose，lacks coherence(连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points.可排除a、b、c三个选项；根据第5句they want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples可知d项正确。7when choosing what to write about，youd better _achoose a subject you are personally interested inbknow what the judges feelings and interests arecselect something that is popular among studentsdknow what the judges want to hear and know 答案a细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。8what is the authors opinion on writing the topic of a scholarship essay? athe essay should include the obvious or the sad story.byou must keep your mind in a clear and logical path.cyoud better try to put an interesting story in it.dtry to say as much as you can about your family.答案b细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句make sure your ideas follow a clear and logical path可知b选项正确。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。habits of happy perfectionistswhile it might seem being a perfectionist(完美主义者) would make a person more successful，recent research suggests that isnt always the case.perfectionism can certainly lead to mental health problems，such as anxiety.also，because expectations are so high，goals often go unsatisfying._9_ so whats a perfectionist to do to be happy and healthy?_10_ perfectionists need to be kind to themselves and realize that being perfect doesnt have to be the ultimate goal.they are so busy criticizing themselves they dont realize they can be kind to themselves.the bottom line is to remember youre only human.no one is perfect，everyone makes mistakes.ask for help._11_ a huge problem that fuels the unhappiness is they are low in self acceptance and accepting others.asking for help means perfectionists would have to admit that they are not perfect.once perfectionists ask for help，they open themselves up to realizing that other people are either in the same boat，or able and willing to lend a hand.either way，they learn they are not alone.look for cheerleaders.this is where friends and family come in._12_ experts recommend that loved ones should say something like：“when you make a mistake，i know you feel terrible but that doesnt change how we feel.i still love you if you make a mistake.” _13_ perfectionists often hear criticisms when no comments exist.experts suggest that perfectionists use their brainpower to consider what criticisms are and how to deal with it.accept the criticisms and try to correct what is wrong.abe kind to yourself.baccept that youre human.clearn how to deal with criticisms.dremember that you can expect the best in return.eperfectionists are really bad at asking for help.fas a result，many perfectionists suffer from low selfesteem.gthey need to remind perfectionists that imperfection is normal.答案9f根据空格前面的两句内容“完美主义导致心理健康问题；因为期望太高，目标不理想”可知，空格处所填内容应该是完美主义造成的结果，即“许多完美主义者自尊心差”。故选f。10a根据空格后面的句子perfectionists need to be kind to themselves.“完美主义者需要对自己友善”以及整个段落内容可知，本段主题应该是“对自己友善”。故选a。11e本段标题为“寻求帮助”。选项e意为“完美主义者不善于寻求帮助”，符合标题内容。故选e。12g朋友和家人的作用是来提醒完美主义者不完美是正常的。根据本段标题和专家推荐的话可知应该选g。13c本段中的how to deal with it以及最后一句内容可知，本段标题应该是“完美主义者应该怎样对待批评”。故选c。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。there are some reason about why teenagers smoke.first of all，it is easy for teenagers getting cigarettes.second，the teen years are the time when young people want to be more independence from their parents.they want to show that they have grown and want to be “cool” by smoking.as we all know，smo