（全国）2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 earthquakes.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：爱词数：268时间：16normally in a parentchild relationship，the responsibility for care falls on the parent.but when_1_ circumstances(情况) strike，the roles can quickly be_2_this was the case for dan steinberg，who was along with sister，molly.when peg steinberg was 36，she was_3_ with breast cancer.ten and a half years_4_，it had reappeared in her skin，but she_5_ to get through it.“two years ago，i was examined with cancer，” peg says.“but i now feel_6_ good，and so far，the cancer is not there.”she remembers a time when dan and his sister，molly，went to the_7_ when she first had her_8_dan and molly crawled in bed with her，saying，“mom，we were young before and you wanted to_9_ us，but now were here for you.were_10_ and we want to know what youre feeling so we can help you，” peg recalls.“and that was very_11_”“youre still my mother，mollys mother.” dan says.“i guess whats been hard for me is just_12_ up to the fact，i know i have to say_13_ to you and i hope thats not soon.” peg says that if there was anything she could change_14_ her illness，it would be to have been able to give dan more_15_ things in life，so that he would not have had the_16_ of losing his mother.dan says，“i love you and you have always been a role_17_ of how i should attack life，how i should_18_ life.”“im very_19_ that you feel that way，and i cant_20_ having been through any of this without all of you，” peg says.1a.lucky bexcitingctouching dunfortunate 答案d根据后面内容的叙述可知，当不幸的情况发生时，原来的角色会改变。2a.acted bexchanged cmoved dchanged答案d角色发生快速的改变。exchange“交换”，不符合句子意思。3a.discovered binvented cdisagreed dinformed答案apeg steinberg被发现患有癌症。4a.late blater clately dlatter 答案b一段时间后面接later，表示多长时间以后。5a.attempted bsucceeded cpretended dmanaged答案d根据to get through it和下面的内容可知，她的病好了，是指她通过努力做成了某事。attempt to do“企图做”；succeed后面应用in doing; pretend to do“假装做”。6a.pretty brather ceven dever答案aprettyquite，表示“非常”。rather修饰一些表示“不好”的形容词。7a.school bhouse chospital dcompany答案c根据后面的动手术可知，他们是去了医院。8a.operation bchance cwillingness dadvice答案a在医院里做第一次手术。9a.prevent baffect cprotect dpersuade答案c以前孩子们小，需要母亲的保护。10a.students badults cstrangers ddoctors 答案b此处用adults与前面的young作对比，说明他们已经是“大人”了。11a.powerful bterrible cinteresting dimpossible答案a孩子说的话让母亲很感动，她认为这些话给了她战胜疾病的力量。12a.looking bstaying cfacing dstanding 答案c对孩子们来说很难“面对”他们的妈妈要死去的事实。13a.no byes cgoodbye dhello答案c孩子们认为妈妈要死去，所以只得对妈妈说再见了。14a.in terms of bin spite of cin case of din need of 答案ain terms ofconsidering“考虑到”。in spite of“尽管；虽然”；in case of“以防”；in need of“需要”。15a.necessary bimportant castonishing dpositive答案d给孩子一些更积极向上的东西，让他们摆脱对母亲死亡的恐惧。16a.fear battention crequirement dcure答案a面对母亲的死，孩子是害怕的。17a.actress bmodel cwaitress dcustomer答案b孩子将母亲作为自己的榜样。18a.form beducate cpurchase dlive答案dhow i live life“我该怎样生活”。19a.happy bsad cdisappointed dfrightened 答案a母亲对孩子有这样的认识应该感到“高兴”。20a.stand bimagine cbear davoid答案b母亲感到如果没有孩子(的鼓励)不能想象自己怎样战胜自己的病魔。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：自然灾害词数：289时间：5its a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.youll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes，so lets start here.an escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.the idea is to get outside quickly and safely.smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.if you live in an apartment building，youll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.if youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps：check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks(裂缝) around the door.if you see smoke coming under the doordont open the door! if you dont see smoketouch the door.if the door is hot or very warmdont open the door! if you dont see smokeand the door is not hotthen use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob(门把手)if the doorknob is hot or very warmdont open the door! if the doorknob feels cool，and you cant see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly.when you open the door，if you feel a burst of heat，or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.if theres no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit.【语篇解读】如果不慎发生火灾，你将如何逃生？作者给出了逃生的5条建议。21the best title for the passage is _ahow to make an escape plan and an escape routebsteps on how to escape a fire in a room with the door closedcthe best way to find the stair or other emergency exitsdhow to deal with smoke from a fire答案b主旨大意题。根据短文内容特别是第三段中的if youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps：可知，文章的标题选b合适。22if you are in a room where there is a fire，the writer suggests that you should _aget outside quickly and safelybstay in the room and wait for helpctry to put out the fire by yourselfdjump out of the room through windows答案a细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的the idea is to get outside quickly and safely.可知答案为a。23what should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?aescape from your room as quickly as possible.bopen the door very carefully and slowly.cclose the door as quickly as possible.dfind the nearest stair and run down.答案c细节理解题。根据短文中的if you feel a burst of heat，or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door可知，发现烟进入你的房间时，应该立即关门。24where does this passage probably come from?aa safety guide book.ba traffic guide book.ca science fiction.da science report.答案a推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生的，因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。my sixyearold daughter，caitlynd，and i stopped at a shop for some candy.as we were going out the door，a boy was coming in.the boy had a big scar in his face _25_ made him very ugly.he held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me，_26_ (stop) when she saw the boy.i thought the ugly boy scared her，and shed frozen on the spot.but i was wrong.caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.so it was much _27_ (easy) for the boy to pass it.now i was face to face with the boy.i stepped aside and let him pass.he replied “thank you very much.” _28_ (polite)on our way to the car，i commended caitlynd _29_ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.she didnt seem to be _30_ (scare) by his appearance，but i wanted to make sure.if a _31_ (mother) talk about freedom of selfexpression and allowing people their differences was in order，i wanted to be ready.as it turned out，_32_ was i who needed the talk.the only thing caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“it was _33_ (difficulty) for him to open the door.”i saw the ugly scar in the boys face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and _34_ (head) toward a closed door.答案25which/that考查定语从句引导词。made him very ugly前面缺少指代scar这一名词的主语，故用which或that引导定语从句。26stopped考查动词时态。本文主体时态为一般过去时，该句为发生在过去的事情，故用stop的过去式。27easier考查形容词比较级。caitlynd将门打开得宽宽的，使得小男孩更容易通过。28politely考查词性转换。空格处所填单词应该修饰动词replied，故用副词形式。29for考查固定搭配中的介词。commend sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。30scared考查被动语态。根据空格后面的by his appearance可知， caitlynd没有被小男孩的相貌吓住。31motherly考查词性转换。mother为名词，而空格处需要填一个形容词，用以修饰其后面的名词talk。motherly为形容词，意为“母亲般的；慈母般的”。32it考查代词it的用法。it is/was.who/that.是强调句型结构。33difficult考查词性转换。空格前面的was决定了空格处应该填difficulty的形容词形式。34heading考查词性转换。空格所填单词的形式应该与carrying一致，故填heading。.书面表达假如你叫李华，在你所在学校外面有一个集市，小商贩的叫卖声影响学生学习，他们还把街道弄得很脏很臭，交通也不通