（同步精品课堂）2016年八年级英语下册 Unit 1《Whats the matter》（测）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

whats the matter（总分45分，测试时间45分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题(30分)1. theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.a.too muchb.too manyc.much tood.many too【答案】a【解析】点：考查词义辨析2.my father likes tea nothing in it.a.ofb.withoutc.withd.have【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲喜欢里面不放东西的茶。without,没有，介词， with带有，介词。根据句意，故选c。考点：考查介词的用法。3.you should look after ,classmates.a.yourselvesb.yourselfc.herselfd.himself【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：同学们，你们应该照顾你们自己。a你们自己b你自己c她自己d他自己。根据句意，故选a。考点：考查反身代词的用法。4. some people plan to _ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. a. put up b. think up c. set up d. cheer up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人计划建立一个志愿者工程以帮助残疾孩子。a张贴b想出c建立d使振作，根据句意，故选c。考点：考查固定词组的用法。5.i saw him when i passed by.a.ranb. to runc.runsd.running【答案】d【解析】考点：考查固定用法。6. the boy isnt _ to dress himself.a. old enough b. enough old c. old d. too young【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩不够大不能自己穿衣服。enough修饰形容词要放在后面，故选a。考点：考查enough的用法。7. smoking is bad for your health. you should .a.give up itb.give up themc.give it upd.give them up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你应该放弃吸烟。it代替动名词吸烟。动词和副词构成的动词短语，代词放中间。根据句意，故选c。考点：考查动词短语。8._ her husband，she has now become a famous movie star.a. because b. thanks to c. thanks for d. with the help【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：幸亏她的丈夫，她现在已经成了一名著名的电影名星。thanks to幸亏，由于，是固定短语，故选b。考点：考查固定短语。9.mary likes drinking milk_ honey every morning.a. and b. with c. in d. has【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽喜欢每天早晨喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。with介词，有，作伴随状语，故选b。考点：考查with作伴随状语。10.you _ drive your car so fast. its dangerous.a. wouldnt b. shouldnt c. couldnt d. mightnt【答案】b【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法11 .its very difficult for him _ english well .a .learns b. learn c. to learn【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：对他来说学英语很难。its + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是一个固定句型，所以选c。考点： 考查固定句型。12. the cat is .you should take it to an animal hospital.a.deadb.deathc.dyingd.died【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这只猫快死了，你应该把它送到动物医院。a死的b死亡c动词的ing形式，表示快死了d过去时。根据句意，故选c。考点：考查动词的形式。13.the book is for us to read.a.good enoughb.enough goodc.too goodd.good too【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这本书对于我来说读起来足够好。形容词+enough to do sth.too to do ，太而不能做。根据句意，故选a。考点：考查enough的用法。14.【2013孝感】why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ homework to do. a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too【答案】a【解析】考点：考查形容词的用法。15. if you _the book, you _ buy it right now, i think. a. neednt, neednt b. dont need, dont need c. dont need, neednt d. dont need, neednt to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：need可以作为一般动词，后加动词时要使用need to do 或need doing，也可作为情态动词，情态动词后必须要加动词原形，所以第一个空为一般动词，否定形式在前加dont，而第二个空根据题目答案只能是情态动词，否定形式为neednt，故本题选c。考点：考查形容词。二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）mr. and mrs. green were very worried about their son, leo. he seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. mr. and mrs. green tried everything to get him to 2 ,but with no success.when leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. and he seemed to be smart. it was just that he _4 spoke.“there might be something wrong with his 5 ，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，one doctor said.“but he can read and write，said mr. green. “weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“its certainly very 6 ，” another doctor said. perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ”7 passed. leo went to university. but he did not say a 8 word. then one day,leo was having a meal with his parents. without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said，“pass me the salt,please. ”mr. and mrs. green were excited. “you spoke! you spoke!” they cried. “ why have you 10 so long to speak?” “i didnt have anything to say，he said. “until now everything was perfect. but you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”a. because b. when c. though d. beforea. speak b. walk c. play d. laugha. taught b. found c. examined d. askeda. never b. often c. usually d. alwaysa. back b. hair c. face d. minda. unfair b. strange c. noisy d.quieta. hours b. weeks c. months d. years a. good b. right c. single d. newa. chair b. meal c. hands d. booksa. slept b. walked c. served d. waited【答案】cacadbdcbd【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：他似乎是哑的，尽管其他方面又很正常。前后句之间存在转折关系， a因为b当c尽管d在以前。故选c。考查动词及语境的理解。格林夫妇尝试一切办法使他说话，但又没成功。根据上文他不会说话可知格林夫妇希望儿子能说话。a说b走c玩d笑故选a考查动词及语境的理解。镇上的医生仔细的给他检查了，但是没有发现那里有问题。a教b找到c检查d问，医生是为了给他看病，故要检查身体，故选c。考查频率副词及语境的理解。句意：他似乎很聪明但恰恰是从不说话。结合上下文，可知他不说话。a从不b经常c通常d总是。故选a。考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这肯定和他的大脑有关系，他不知道他能说话。他聪明但是不说话，应该与大脑有关，a背b头发c脸d大脑，故选d考查形容词及语境的理解。那当然很奇怪。孩子能读能写，但是不说，是奇怪的。a不公平的b奇怪的c嘈杂的d安静的。故选b考查名词及语境的理解。好多年过去了，他上了大学。从小孩子到上大学，好多年的时间a小时b周c月d年，故选d。考查形容词及语境的理解。但他没有说过一个单个的词。a好的b正确的c单个的d新的。在这里主要是强调他没有说过话故选c。考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，没有任何的提示，他从吃饭中抬起头，说，请把盐递给我。a椅子b饭c手d书，在吃饭时他开口说话故选b。考查动词及语境的理解。你为什么等了这么长时间才说话？a睡觉b走，步行c服务d等，结合句意，及上下文，可知选d。考点：故事类短文三、词语运用（5分）there are too many childre