（同步精品课堂）2016年八年级英语下册 Unit 10《Ive had this bike for three years》（测）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

ive had this bike for three years（总分45分，测试时间45分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（15分）1.-where is your sister?-she _the librarya.has been to b.is going to c.has gone to d. has been in【答案】c【解析】考点：考查现在完成时的用法。2.we have been studying english .a.since two years b. since two years ago c. for two years ago. d. for two years before【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意为：两年前我们就在学习英语。since+时间点或since+时间段+ago，for+时间段。结合选项可知应选b。考点：考查since的用法。3.tomorrow is sunday, shall we go to the world park?oh, no, i dont want to go there again. i _ it twice.a.have visited b. visited c. will visit d. visit【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意为：-明天是星期天，我们去世界公园好吗？-哦，不。我不想去那里。我已经参观过两次了。根据语境，本句表示的是过去的动作（visit）对现在造成的影响或结果（对那里的情况非常熟悉而不想去），应用现在完成时。故选a。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。4.rose _ english since 2002. shes got a lot of teaching experience.a. has taught b. will teach c. teaches d. taught【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意为：罗斯从2000年就开始教英语，她获得了许多教学经验。本题强调的是一个从过去已经开始，并一直延续到现在，对现在产生某种影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。故选a。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。5.where is marry?she _to the library.a.went b. goes c. has been d. has gone【答案】d【解析】考点：考查现在完成时的用法。6.what a nice bike! how long _ you _ it?for only 2 weeks.a.did. buy b. have. bought c. have. had d. are. having【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意为：-多好的自行车啊！你买了多久了？-只买了两个星期。根据语境，本题考查的是短暂性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法。由于buy在英语中是短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中，但是“买”了之后的“拥有（have）”则是可以延续的，故选c，即把短暂性的buy转换成延续性的have。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。7. do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? . i enjoy chatting online.a.neither b. either c. both d. none【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你喜欢和朋友在电话聊还是在手机聊？-都不是。我喜欢在网上聊。neither：两者都不，either：任意一个都，both：两者都，none：三者或三者以上都不。根据语境可知应选a。考点：考查不定代词。8. where is your father? he australia and he sydney for two weeks.a. has been to；has been in b. has gone to；has been inc. has been in；has been to d. has gone to；has been to【答案】b【解析】考点：考查现在完成时。9.everyone except tom and mike kunming before.a. has gone to b. have gone to c. has been to d. have been to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人，在此之前都去过昆明。分析：通过before体现为现在完成时，构成have/has done（动词的过去分词）；同时except为主语的伴随语，真正的主语是everyone, 因此助动词应用has.故选c考点：考查现在完成时的用法。10._ do you go to the cinema? once a month.a. how soon b. how long c. how often d. how far【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你多久去一次电影院?一个月一次. a. how soon多久以后; b. how long多长,多久; c. how often多久一次;d. how far多远. 结合句意，故选c考电：考查特殊疑问词的用法。11.we _ more than 1,600 words since we began to learn english.a. learn b. have learned c. learned d. are learning【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我们开始学英语我们已经学了1600多个单词了。现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。结合句意，故选b考点：考查时态的用法12.i have two brothers. one is a worker, _ is a driver.a. another b. the others c. other d. the other【答案】d【解析】考点：考查代词。13.theres too much noise here. lets go_.a. somewhere quiet b. quiet somewhere c. anywhere quiet d. quiet anywhere【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这儿有太多噪音，让我们去安静点的地方吧。修饰someone，somebody，somewhere等不定代词的形容词要后置。anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中。故选a。考点：考查代词和形容词。14.when i heard the bad news, i couldnt help _ .a. laughing b. dancing c. crying d.singing【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当我听到那坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。cant help doing sth,忍不住做，根据句意，故选c。考点：考查动词词义的用法。15.we have two roomsbut i cant decide.a.to live;choose which one b.lived;choose which onec.to live in;which one to choose d.live;which one【答案】c【解析】考点：考查动词不定式的用法。二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）nowadays, internet becomes much easier for people to use. more and more people like to 1 on the internet. how can you protect yourself from different types of internet tricks? following ideas can make your online shopping 2 .never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的) email. if you are 3 in the things, some well-known companies sell the same things. dont 4 on any website address in the email itself.dont 5 any email that asks you for personal financial (财务的) information. most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask for your information through emails. and dont believe what the email says 6 . sometimes some emails will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the thing you want. when you meet this, dont forget 7 the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.when you are 8 information on the internet, make sure that there is a key symbol 9 the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “https:/” is in the website address. these mean that the website is safe.dont send your money to an unknown website before you 10 the things they send to you and make sure they work well.shopping on the internet is easy and fun. it is also safe if you are careful enough.a. readb. writec. traveld. shopa. easierb. quickerc. saferd. more convenienta. surprisedb. crazyc. interestedd. worrieda. clickb. touchc. closed. open a. receiveb. answerc. writed. refusea. quicklyb. easilyc. happilyd. slowly a. checkingb. correctingc. to checkd. to correcta. findingb. looking upc. readingd. searching fora. onb. atc. ind. fora. receiveb. acceptc. taked. bring【答案】dccabbcdba【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. easier更容易；b. quicker更快；c. safer更安全；d. more convenient更方便。 联系句意：前面提到了，现代人喜欢网购，短文介绍了一些方法，关于如何网购是更安全的。通过下文的描述是关于如何安全上网的，因此填写safer.故选c考查形容词及语境的理解。a. surprised惊讶的；b. crazy着迷的；c. interested感兴趣的；d. worried焦急的。联系原文：如果你对这些事物感兴趣，一些著名的公司也卖同样的东西。不要点击在电子邮件本身的任何网站地址。考查固定短语be interested in对某事感兴趣。故选c考查动词及语境的理解。a. click点击；b. touch接触；c. close关；d. open开。 联系原文：如果你对这些事物感兴趣，一些著名的公司也卖同样的东西。不要点击在电子邮件本身的任何网站地址。考查固定短语click on 点击。故选a考查动词及语境的理解。a. checking检查；b. correcting改正；c. to check去检查；d. to correct去改正。联系原文：我们接到了询问个人信息的电话时，不要忘记去检查一下电话号码是否为合法公司的电话号码。分析：考查固定短语forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故选c考查动词及语境的理解。a. finding找到；b. looking up翻阅；c. reading读；d. searching for搜索。 联系句意：当你在互联网上搜索信息时，要确保在您的浏览器底部有一个重要标志和“https：/ /”是网站地址。这意味着该网站是安全的。联系实际为搜索之意。故选d考查介词及语境的理解。a. on在之上；b. at在；c. in在之内；d. for为。 联系句意：当你在互联网上搜索信息时，要确保在您的浏览器底部有一个重要标志和“https：/ /”是网站地址。这意味着该网站是安全的。考查固定短语。at the bottom of在底部。故选b考查动词及语境的理解。a. receive收到；b. accept接收；c. take带走；d. bring拿来。联系句意：在你收到他们邮寄的东西时，你确保东西是好的之前，不要将钱邮寄到不知名的网站。联系实际一定是收到东西，才能知道东西的好坏。故选a考点：科普知识类阅读。三.阅读理解。（10分）art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the mona lisas smile? however, they can ask mona lisa herself in the interactive exhibition (交互式展览) in beijing. this exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life.mona lisa now leonardo da vincis famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3d, and even answer questions. she can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. but when she talks she doesnt speak italian but chinese like: “da jia hao, wo jiao mengna lisha. hen gao xing jian dao ni men.” the new, digital (数码的) picture of mona lisa is the center piece of the world classic interactive arts exhibition in beijing. you can also see other world-famous paintings such as leonardo da vincis last supper. last supper is another picture that they made alive with 3d. in this picture, jesus (基督耶稣) can walk and talk with his believers (信徒). it took the organizer wang hui and over 400 digital artists in south korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan. he says, “whats special about it is that its the first time to use computer technology (技术) to make her speak and move.” so what does the mona lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling? from the passage we know that mona lisa is _.a. a famous woman in chinab. leonardo da vincis wifec. a famous painting of wang hui d. an italian woman in leonardo da vincis painting for many years ar