（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究 第二编 语法专题突破篇 专题六 连词（精讲）试题.doc

专题六连词,怀化中考重难点突破并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系。john，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系。id love to go shopping but im afraid i have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者either he or i am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不neither the twins nor li lei has been to shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。【考点抢测】( b )1.(2016常德中考)which would you like，tea_milk?aandborcbut( b )2.(2016株洲中考)his mother wont be there，_his father might.aand bbut cor( a )3.(2016衡阳中考)i have two tickets for tfboys concert._you_he can go with me.aeither；or bneither；nor cboth；and( a )4.please tell me the truth，_ i can decide how to help you next step.aso bor cbut( c )5.smile to the world，_ the world will smile back to you.anor bbut cand从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时it was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”he didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时ill visit you as soon as i come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？because i got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。续表从属连词含义用法例句since既然表示的原因是对方已知的since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。例句although(though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。even though i have enough time，i dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那儿。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时if he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless如果不；除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构he wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。aslongas只要as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时as long as you work hard，youll pass the exam.只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句they hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词she is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以至引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：because jone was ill，i took him to the doctor.jone was ill，so i took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：although he is old，he still works hard.he is old，but he still works hard.【考点抢测】( a )1.(2016株洲中考)_shes wrong，its not a big deal.aalthoughbbecausecif( a )2.(2016恩施中考)why didnt you write down what the teacher said?he spoke_fast_i didnt follow him.aso；that btoo；to cvery；that( c )3.(2016宜昌中考)learning to love is like learning to walk.yes，_we step out bravely，well find its not so difficult.aas ifbeven thoughcas long as( c )4.i didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.aonce bwhile cuntil( c )5.(2016娄底中考模拟)whats your plan for the summer holiday?ill go to beijing _ the school term ends.ain order that bso thatcas soon as( a )6.you will be late for school _ you dont get up early.aif buntil calthough( c )7.t