（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题1 单项填空 第7讲 情景交际讲练.doc

第七讲情景交际1(2016江苏高考，32)only those who have a lot in common can get along well._opposites sometimes do attract.ai hope notbi think soci appreciate thatdi beg to differd考查情景交际。句意：“只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。”“恕我不敢苟同。有时的确是相异而相吸。”d项i beg to differ意为“恕我不敢苟同”，符合语境。i hope not我不希望这样；i think so我这么认为；i appreciate that 我很感激。2(2016江苏高考，35)jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.lack of selfconfidence is his _，i am afraid.aachilles heelbchilds playcgreen fingersdlast strawa考查情景交际。句意：“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”a项achilles heel意为“唯一致命的弱点”，符合语境。childs play 很容易的事；green fingers园艺技能；last straw救命稻草。3(2015江苏高考，23) jim，can you work this sunday?_？ ive been working for two weeks on end.awhy mebwhy notcwhat ifdso whata本题考查情景交际。句意：“吉姆，这个周日你可以上班吗？”“_？我已经连续工作两周了。”why me？为什么是我？why not？为什么不呢？what if？如果怎么办？so what？那有什么关系？由ive been working.可感知回答者的不满，故空格处应是“为什么是我(why me)”。4(2015江苏高考，33)why didnt you invite john to your birthday party?well, you know hes _aan early birdba wet blanketca lucky dogda tough nutb本题考查英语俚语。句意：“你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？”“哦，你知道他就会让人扫兴。”an early bird早起的人；a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；a lucky dog幸运儿；a tough nut难对付的人。根据didnt you invite john可推断出，他是“令人扫兴的人(a wet blanket)”，故选b项。5(2014江苏高考，35)_！somebody has left the lab door open.dont look at me.adear mebhi，therecthank goodnessdcome ona本题考查情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”dear me天哪，表示惊讶；hi，there用于打招呼；thank goodness谢天谢地；come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的dear me。6(2016天津高考，6)im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.sounds great！_ait all dependsbgo for itcnever minddno wonderb考查情景交际。句意：“我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。”“听起来太棒了！好好争取吧(go for it)。”b项go for it意为“好好争取”，符合语境。it all depends.那得看情况。never mind.不要紧。no wonder.不足为奇。7(2016浙江高考，1)are you sure youre ready for the test?_im well prepared for it.aim afraid notbno problemchard to saydnot reallyb考查情景交际。句意：“你确定为考试做好准备了吗？”“没问题(no problem)，我准备好了。”no problem意为“没问题”，符合语境。im afraid not恐怕没有；hard to say 很难说；not really不见得，不完全是。 【导学号：57732012】8(2016浙江高考，20)the movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go._see you at 8：10.aso longbsounds greatcgood luckdhave a good timeb考查情景交际。句意：“电影将在八点半开始，去之前我们可以吃点快餐。”“听起来不错(sounds great)。八点十分见。”b项sounds great.意为“听起来不错”，符合语境。so long再见；good luck祝你好运；have a good time玩得愉快。9(2015安徽高考，21)can you come to a party on saturday，peter?oh，_im already going out，im afraid.awhat a pity!bdont ask!chow come?dso what?a本题考查情景交际。句意：“彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？”“哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。”因为不能应邀参加聚会，所以感觉很可惜。其他选项，dont ask！不要问！(显得很粗鲁)；how come？怎么回事？so what？那又怎么样？均不符合语境，可排除。10(2015天津高考，1)sorry, liz.i think i was a bit rude to you._， but dont do that again!ago aheadbforget itcit dependsdwith pleasureb本题考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。”“_，但是不要再那么做了！”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧，做吧；forget it没关系，别在意；it depends那得看情况；with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意。根据空格后的but可知，前后语意为转折关系，由此判断，第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者，故用forget it。11(2015天津高考，4)jack, you seem excited._？ i won the first prize in the english speech contest.aguess whatbso whatcpardon medwho caresa本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，你似乎很兴奋。”“_？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。”guess what？你猜怎么着？用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。so what？那又怎样？表示认为某事无关紧要。pardon me？请重复一遍，请再说一遍。who cares？(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢，谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知，此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用guess what。12(2015陕西高考，11)lets go to the new years eve party, shall we?_i guess it will be fun.aforget it! bno way!cwhy not?dwhat for?c本题考查情景交际。句意：“咱们去参加除夕晚会，好吗？”“_我想那将会很好玩儿。”forget it！可用于表示某事不重要，意为“没关系，别在意”，也可用于表示不想重复说过的话，意为“算了，别提它了”；no way！表示“不行，没门儿”；why not？意为“为什么不呢？”，用于表示赞同某一建议；what for？意为“为什么？”。根据答语中的i guess it will be fun.可知，回答者赞同对方的建议，故选c项。13(2015陕西高考，16)sir，could i hand in my homework a bit late?_，since youve been unwell these days.ayou cant be seriousbim afraid notcgood ideadwell, all rightd本题考查情景交际。句意：“老师，我可以稍晚一点儿交家庭作业吗？”“_，因为你这些天身体不舒服。”you cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；im afraid not恐怕不能；good idea好主意；well，all right嗯，好吧。根据答语中的since youve been unwell these days可知，老师同意学生的请求，故选d项。14(2015重庆高考，15)hello jenny，can i see ms.lewis?_ill tell her youre here.awith pleasurebnever mindcyoure welcomedjust a minuted本题考查情景交际。句意：“你好，珍妮。我可以见刘易斯女士吗？”“_。我告诉她你来了。”根据ill tell her youre here.可知，要告知刘易斯女士，当然需要时间，故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下，故选择d项。just a minute请稍候；with pleasure乐意效劳；never mind没有关系；youre welcome不客气。一、 社会交往方面的交际用语感谢道谢thank you very much./many thanks./thanks a lot.thank you all/just the same./thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)no，thank you./no，thanks.应答thats all right./not at all./youre welcome./no problem.dont mention it./its really nothing at all.its a pleasure./(its) my pleasure.歉意致歉sorry./pardon./i beg your pardon.i am sorry for./please forgive me for./excuse me for./i apologize to you for.应答thats all right./its all right./thats nothing./thats ok./no problem./forget it./it doesnt matter.约请邀请would you like to.？will/would/can/could you come to.？why dont we.？i wonder if.？应答yes，id love/be glad to./yes，with pleasure./all right./sure，why not？/sure.thats a good idea.im sorry，but i cant.id love to，but i wont be free then.im afraid i cant.请求允许提出请求may i.?could i.?i wonder if i could.?would/do you mind if i.？应答yes./sure./certainly.yes，(do)please./go ahead，please.thats ok/all right./of course，you may.no，of course not./certainly not./no，go ahead./not at all.(回答mind的答语)im sorry you cant.im sorry，but youd better not.forget it./no way.帮助求助can you help me?can you lend me a hand?will you do me a favor？应答with pleasure.提供帮助can i help you？/what can i do for you?is there anything i can do for you？应答yes，please.thanks.that would be nice/fine./thats kind of you.no，thanks.i can manage it myself./thank you all the same.二、表示“态度”的交际用语同意no problem./thats true/right.thats a good idea./what a good idea！/excellent！/thats fine.all right./ok.i totally agree./i couldnt agree with you more.反对no，i dont think so./no way.im afraid i really cant agree with you.i cant agree with everything youve said.表扬与鼓励 well done！/you can do it./youll make it.just have a try./do be confident.come on！/cheer up！/keep trying.冷淡so what？i dont care.that doesnt concern me.i will mind my own business.its none of your business.三、表示“情感”的交际用语惊讶really？/how come？oh，dear！/good heavens！/goodness！/my god！安慰never mind.dont worry./dont feel so nervous./take your time.take it easy.everything will turn fine.遗憾what a pity/shame!its unfortunate that.四、几组容易混淆的交际用语1with pleasure.乐意效劳；非常愿意。its my pleasure.不用谢，与its a pleasure.意思相同。2whats up？出什么事了？whats going on？怎么了？出什么事了？what for？/for what？为何目的？为何理由？what if？要是会怎么样呢？so what？那又怎么样呢？(表示不在乎)how come？怎么会(那样)？(表示惊讶或疑问)3never mind.(1)别担心。(安慰)(2)没关系，别放在心上。(回应歉意)not at all.(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)一点也不。forget it！(1)不必在意，算了吧。(接受道歉)(2)休想，不可能。(拒绝请求)4all right.(1)好，行。(同意意见、建议、邀请)(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)没关系，不要紧。(用于安慰)thats all right.(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没关系。(回应歉意)(3)行。(答应请求)thats right./right.对，正确。(同意对方观点)5take it easy.放松些，沉住气，慢慢来。(用于安慰对方)take your time.别着急，慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做)6not exactly.根本不；决不；一点也不；不完全。not really.事实上不是(不会，没有)；还好；一般。not likely.不见得，绝不可能。1(2016南京调研)still，there are two more._ive had enough of your excuses.acut it outbi beg to differcforget itdi mean ita考查情景交际。句意：“但是，还有两个”“打住。我不想再听你辩解了。”cut it out意为“住口，打住”；i beg to differ意为“恕我不敢苟同”；forget it意为“休想，不可能；不必在意，没关系”；i mean it意为“我是认真的”。2(2016南京调研)older people still want to see classic performances，but they are obviously not the young generations _apiece of cakebhill of beanschot potatoesdcup of tead考查习语。句意：年纪较大的人仍然想观看经典表演，但是它们显然不是年轻一代所喜爱的。cup of tea意为“喜爱的人或事物”；piece of cake意为“轻而易举的事情”；hill of beans意为“没有多大价值的东西”；hot potatoes意为“棘手的问题”。3(2016盐城第一学期期中考试)id like to have one more look round.by myself this time.of course._abe my guestbdrop me a lineccount me outdallow mea考查情景交际。句意：“这次我想独自再四处看一下。”“当然可以，请自便。”be my guest意为“请自便，请随意”；drop me a line意为“给我写信”；count me out意为“不要算上我，别把我算在内”；allow me意为“让我来，让我试试”。4(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)would you like another drink?_thanks a lot.ayou dont saybyou said itci have a say in itdi wouldnt say nod考查情景交际。句意：“你还要再来一杯吗？”“好的。非常感谢。”i wouldnt say no意为“(表示想要或愿意接受某物)好的”；you dont say意为“不会吧，是真的吗，不至于吧，不见得吧”；you said it意为“这话可是你说的；(表示同意对方的提议)正合我心意”；i have a say in it意为“这件事由我决定”。5(2016苏北四市高三摸底)so you think im not honest?_thats not what i mean.ajust forget itbyouve really got me therecdont get me wrongddont beat around the bushc考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我不诚实吗？”“不要误会我的意思。我不是这个意思。”a项意为“算了吧；忘掉它吧”；b项意为“你难倒我了”；c项意为“别误会我”；d项意为“不要拐弯抹角”。根据句意可知c项符合语境。6(2016南京、盐城一模)im sorry，dad.i guess the job is not for me.all right._asuit yourself.bhelp yourself.cbless you!dsee you!a考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，爸爸。我想这份工作不适合我。”“好吧。随你的便。”suit yourself意为“(表示听凭对方的意愿)自便，随便”；help yourself意为“为自己取用，随便吃”；bless you意为“(别人打喷嚏时说)长命百岁；(表示满意或感谢)谢谢你”；see you意为“再见”。7(2016南京、盐城一模)since weve got the managers approval，why dont we start?all right，lets _acry for the moonbhang in therecget the ball rollingdcall a spade a spadec考查谚语。句意：“既然我们已经得到了经理的批准，我们为什么不开始呢？”“好的，我们开始吧。”get the ball rolling意为“开始某事，继续某事”；cry for the moon意为“想做办不到的事，想要得不到的东西”；hang in there意为“保持信心，坚持下去，不气馁”；call a spade a spade意为“有话直说，直言不讳，有一说一”。 【导学号：57732013】8(2016南京、盐城二模)it is reported that the shanghai auto show stops using models.how about yours?we will _afollow suitbsink or swimcset eyes on itdget to the bottom of ita句意：据报道上海车展停止使用模特了。你们的呢？我们将效仿。follow suit效仿，跟着做；sink or swim自己努力，以求生存；set eyes on it看见它，注意到它；get to the bottom of it找到起因，挖出祸根。根据句意a项符合语境。9(2016江苏扬州中学期初调研)do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today._ .ill be busy with experiments all day.ano chancebnot a littlecnot to mention itdno wondera句意：你认为你能在今天5点前把你的写作任务完成吗？不可能。我一整天都将忙于实验。not a little很多，大量的；not to mention it更别提它了；no wonder难怪。no chance不可能，符合题意，故选a项。10(2016南京、盐城一模)i cant bear the air pollution in this city anymore.it is getting worse and worse._！weve never had so many chemical factories before.ai wouldnt bet on itbyou said itckeep it updcome off itb句意：我无法再忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。就是啊！以前我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。i wouldnt bet on it.我认为不大可能；keep it up.坚持下去；come off it.别胡说，住口。you said it.你说得对，所言极是，符合语境。故选b项。11(2016南京三模)there wont be anywhere to park.oh, _ .lets try the subway.athats a real bargainbthats a good pointcthats really somethingdthats all settledb句意：那里不会有地方停车的。哦，说得对。我们试着乘地铁吧。thats a real bargain这真是件便宜货啊；thats really something这可是件好事；thats all settled就这么定了。thats a good point说得对，符合题意。故选b项。12(2016泰州三模)do you mind if i open the window?no，_alook outbforget itcgo aheaddtake it easyc句意：我打开窗户你介意吗？不介意，打开吧。look out小心，向外看；forget it不必记在心上，忘了吧；take it easy别紧张。go ahead去吧，用吧，干吧，表示同意。故选c项。13(2016常州二模)if you make it in the competition，ill buy you a drink.ok._！atake carebthats all rightcgood luckdits a deald句意：如果你赢得比赛，我请你喝一杯。好的，成交！take care.小心；thats all right.不要紧，没关系；good luck.祝你好运。its a deal.成交，一言为定，符合语境。故选d项。14(2016南京、盐城二模)do you know the newly appointed ceo?_aill check itbonly that there is onecmore often than notdit will come to meb句意：你了解新任命的ceo吗？我只知道有这么个人。ill check it.我要检查一下；more often than not.常常；it will come to me.我会得到它，我会想起来的。only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：i only know that there is one.我只知道有一个新任命的ceo，符合题意。故选b项。15(2016扬州一模)i heard that