（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷03.doc

（江苏卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷03 注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at a hotel.b. at an airport.c. at a bus station.2. what does the woman mean?a. martha wont come.b. martha will be late.c. martha will come on time.3. when will the football game be held?a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.4. where is mr. adams now?a. at the health center.b. at home.c. at the office.5. what will arnold do on sunday?a. go swimming.b. play football.c. play tennis.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. which of the following is the bad result of using computers?a. many people will lose their jobs.b. many people will write articles at home.c. people will become much lazier than before.7. what does the man think we should do in order not to fall behind?a. he thinks we should make more money.b. he thinks we should run faster.c. he thinks we should learn more.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what does the woman come for?a. meeting her new friend.b. seeing her friend off.c. sending her address.9. how will they keep in touch with each other?a. by chatting online.b. by telephoning.c. by writing e-mails.10. what do we know about the two speakers?a. they are going to new york.b. they are good friends.c. they meet for the first time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. how did the man go to the countryside?a. on foot.b. by car.c. by bike.12. where did the man have his lunch?a. on the way to the lake.b. on the mountain.c. in the village.13. what does the man think of his trip?a. disappointing.b. satisfying.c. boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what does the woman think of modern art?a. she thinks very highly of it.b. she thinks most of the modern art is good and only a small part of it is bad.c. she thinks that the modern artists are not serious towards their works.15. why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?a. because he thinks he will lose the argument soon.b. because he thinks it no good discussing it any more.c. because he knows his opinion does not sound reasonable.16. what will the woman most probably do if there is a modern art exhibition near her house?a. do anything but visit the show.b. visit the show alone.c. spare some time to take some photos of it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. whats the problem of some of the university students?a. they dont spend all their time on studies.b. they dont know what to do with their free time.c. they dont have choices for outside class activities.18. how is the students high school life?a. controlled and busy.b. regular and colorful.c. active and independent.19. according to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?a. to make students healthier.b. to improve students test scores.c. to enrich students experience.20. what does the speaker advise his students to do?a. learn to enjoy themselves.b. learn to be their own masters.c. learn to develop their potential.答案：15 acbca610 acbcb 1115 bcbcb 1620 abacb 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. the driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; the d. /; /【答案】 a 考点：考查冠词 22. i neednt have been in such a hurry. the flight to hong kong _ due to the typhoon. a. has cancelled b. was cancelled c. will be canceling d. had cancelled【答案】b 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面neednt have done 本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故b正确。考点：考查时态语态 23. the machine has been used for man years. its no wonder that it doesnt work well _. a. regularly b. constantly c. frequently d. occasionally【答案】d 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。副词regularly有规律地；constantly不断地；frequently频繁地；occasionally偶尔地，故d正确。考点：考查副词辨析 24. in south-east asia, many farmers cannot afford _ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.a. considerate b. conventional c. confidential d. correctional【答案】b考点：考查形容词 25. when he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. a. made off b. made for c. made out d. made up 【答案】b 【解析】考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。make up编造；弥补，组成，make for表示“向某地走去”，有利于.； make out有“看出；理解；开（收据等）；进展；装出”等含义； make off后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”； 根据句意可知选b。考点：考查动词短语 26. id like johnson to take the job.he is_ . better not add to his workload. a. out of place b. out of order c. out of shape d. out of question【答案】c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。介词短语out of place在不适当的位置； out of order出故障；out of shape走形，不健康 变形；身体状况不佳；out of question没问题，句意：-我想johnson接受这个工作。-他身体状况不佳，不要增加他的工作负担了。选c。考点：考查介词短语 27. are you in favor of toms suggestion _we work around the clock to meet the deadline? no. but _ jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.a. which; what b. that; that c. which; that d. that; what【答案】d 【解析】考查同位语从句和主语从句。名词suggestion后面的从句不缺少成分，因此不是定语从句，that引导同位语从句对suggestion进行补充说明，排除a、c；“_ jimmy suggested to me”是主语从句，且suggested后缺少宾语，that引导主语从句不作任何成分，排除b，故选d。考点：考查同位语从句和主语从句 28. not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ in it _bridge with his children every afternoon.a. seated; plays b. seats; plays c. seated; playing d. seats; playing【答案】c 考点：独立主格结构和现在分词做状语 29. could you bring me that novel you _ me about when i dropped in on you? sorry, i cant. i have given it to a friend.a. told b. would tell c. had told d. had been telling【答案】a 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你能把我拜访你时看到的那个小说给我带来吗？对不起，我已经把它给我朋友了。when i telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选a项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 30. my computer _start, no matter how hard i try. it might have crashed.a. wont b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. wouldnt【答案】a【解析】句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。-可能死机了。这里用情态动词will表示“表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性，惯于, 总是； shouldnt 不应该；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意，所以选a。考点：考查情态动词 31. do you still remember how many years ago_ we first met on campus? a. was it that b. it was that c. was it when d. it was when【答案】b 【解析】考查宾语从句中的强调句型。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？本句中remember 为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为it is was that ,本句中强调的是时间状语how many years ago。故b正确。考点：考查宾语从句中的强调句型 32. what do you think about that new librarian? she is _ of a good clerk, for she even doesnt know how to classify the books. a. somebody b. nothing c. something d. nobody 【答案】b 【解析】考查不定代词及习语搭配的辨析。句意：你认为那个新的图书管理员怎么样？-她不够一个好职员的条件，因为她甚至不知道如何把图书分类。nothing of不够的素质或条件。somebody某人； something某物；nobody 没人，故b正确。考点：考查不定代词及习语搭配的辨析 33. even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.a. which b. when c. where d. what【答案】c 考点：考查定语从句 34. the first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. a. be b. are c. must be d. have been【答案】a【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式it is necessary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主语+(should)+动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选a。考点：考查固定句式 35. -tom, im sorry to say that i cant go to watch tonights match with you, for i have to prepare for the coming exam.- _ . have some fun!a. dont have too many irons in the fire. b. dont be a wet blanket.c. dont put the cart before the horse. d. dont pull my leg.【答案】b 考点 : 考查谚语 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。you may have heard of osceola mccarty, an 88-year-old woman in mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. one day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the university of southern mississippi (usm) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. immediately, she made national 40 . what you have not heard is how osceolas gift had 41 my life. i am 19 years old and the first 42 of an osceola mccarty scholarship. i was a 43 student, and i was determined to go to usm. but i 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way i could attend. one sunday, i came across the story in the paper about osceola mccarty and her generous 46 . the next day i went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. a few days later, i was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. i was told i had been chosen to be given the first osceola mccarty scholarship. i was 49 ! mccarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. every time i go to visit her, she has a new 51 . shes even gone to the white house. she is so happy and proud. we have tried to talk her into getting a vcr (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on tvshe just smiles. mccarty gave me much more than a scholarship. she taught me about the gift of 53 . now i know there are good people in the world who do good things. she worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54 when i can some day. so 55 i plan to add to her scholarship fund. 36. a. caf b. buffetc. laboratoryd. laundry37. a. expenses b. profits c. savingsd. wages38. a. returned b. donatedc. delivered d. removed39. a. welfare b. projectc. scholarshipd. research40. a. headlines b. customsc. sympathiesd. doubts 41. a. affected b. formedc. disturbedd. ruined 42. a. designer b. receiver c. contributor d. reporter43. a. considerate b. dedicatedc. casual d. sensitive44. a. advocated b. regrettedc. missed d. avoided45. a. normal b. wrong c. legald. only46. a. gift b. ideac. decisiond. plan 47. a. left b. raised c. availabled. enough 48. a. since b. beforec. thoughd. when49. a. shocked b. excitedc. puzzledd. encouraged50. a. retired b. dismissedc. promotedd. transferred51. a. job b. hobbyc. lifed. award 52. a. everybody b. everythingc. herselfd. us 53. a. giving b. understanding c. receivingd. loving54. a. give up b. give back c. give offd. give in55. a. suddenly b. originallyc. graduallyd. eventually【答案】36-40 dcbca 41-45 abbcd 46-50 acdba 51-55 dcabd40. a考查名词辨析。名词headlines标题；customs习惯； sympathies同情；doubts怀疑；句意：她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”，故选a项。41. a考查动词辨析。动词affect影响；form形成；disturb打扰；ruined 毁掉；奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响，故选a项。42. b考查名词辨析。名词designer设计者；receiver 接收者；contributor捐助者；reporter记者；今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。43. b考查形容词辨析。形容词considerate贴心的；dedicated专注的；casual偶然的；sensitive敏感的；我是个很专注的学生，我决定进入usm，可知选b项。44. c考查动词辨析。动词advocate提倡；regret后悔；miss错过；avoid避免；句意：我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂，故选c项。45. d考查形容词辨析。形容词normal正常的；wrong错误的；legal非法的；only只有；奖学金是我上学的惟一途径，故选d项。46. a考查名词辨析。名词gift礼物；idea想法；decision决定；plan计划；一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上看到了有关奥西奥拉麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道，故选a项。47. c考查动词辨析a. left离开；b. raised提起；c. available可利用的；d. enough足够的；我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我，故选c项。53. a考查动词辨析。动词give给； understand理解；receive收到；love爱；奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了付出（giving）的可贵，故选a项。54. b考查动词短语；短语 give up放弃；give back归还；give off发出；give in屈服；她也鼓励我在有能力时要懂得回报，故选b项。55. d考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然；originally最初地；gradually逐渐地；eventually最后；最后，我决定为她的奖学金添加资金，故选d项。考点：日常生活类短文。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe right to vote is one of the most fundamental rights of any democracy. yet, for too long, too many of our fellow citizens were denied that right simply because of the color of their skin. fifty years ago this week, president lyndon johnson signed a law to change that. the voting rights act broke down legal barriers that stood between millions of african americans and their constitutional right to cast ballot(投票). it was, and still is, one of the greatest victories in our country s struggle for civil rights. but it didnt happen overnight. countless men and women marched and organized, sat in and stood up, for our most basic rights. for this, they were called agitators(挑拨者) and un-american; they were jailed and beaten. some were even killed. but in the end, they reaffirmed (重申)the idea at the very heart of america: that people who love this country can change it. our country is a better place because of all those heroes did for us. but as one of those heroes, congressman john lewis, reminded us in selma this past march, “theres still work to be done.” fifty years after the voting rights act, there are still too many barriers to vote, and too many people trying to erect（建立） new ones. weve seen laws that roll back early voting, force people to jump through hoops to cast a ballot or lead to legitimate (合法的) voters being improperly purged from the rolls. over the years, we have seen provisions (规定) specifically designed to make it harder for some of our fellow citizens to vote. in a democracy like ours, with a history like ours, thats a disgrace. thats why, as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the voting rights act, im calling on congress to pass new legislation to make sure every american has equal access to the polls. its why i support the organizers getting folks registered in their communities. and its why, no matter what party you support, my message to every american is simple: get out there and votenot just every four years, but every chance you get, because your elected officials will only heed(留心) your voice if you make your voice heard. the promise that all of us are created equal is written into our founding documents but its up to us to make that promise real. together, lets do what americans have always done: lets keep marching forward, keep perfecting our union, and keep building a better country for our kids. from obama weekly address aug 8th , 2015【文章大意】本文为奥巴马总统的一篇演讲，为黑人公民争取平等的选举权。56. many americans were denied the right to vote simply because _.a. they were unwilling to go out and voteb. they were agitators and un-americanc. too many people tried to erect new barriersd. the color of their skin was different57. what message does president barack obama want to convey in this speecha. the president underlined that all people are created equal.b. the president celebrated the 50th anniversary of the voting rights act.c. the president reaffirmed the commitment to protecting the right to vote.d. the president called on everyone to seize every chance to elect officials.57. c 判断推理题。从最后一段lets keep marching forward, keep perfecting our union, and keep building a better country for our kids. 重申保护公民的选举权。号召大家继续前行，为了完善我们的组织，为我们的孩子建立一个更好的国家。d奥巴马号召每个人抓住机会选举官员，因此不对。故选c。 bsleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests. it is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. the international comparison, carried out by boston college, found the united states to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected. in literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. this was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group. other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were new zealand, saudi arabia, australia, england, ireland and france. high-performing finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include azerbaijan, kazakhstan, portugal, the czech republic, japan and malta.the analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the trends in international mathematics and science study(timss)and progress in interna