（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第四周 星期日 仿真模拟卷（四）.doc

仿真模拟卷（四）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.if teachers are feeling stressed out for not getting what they need from their colleagues，that stress may into the classroom.a.carry off b.carry outc.carry through d.carry over2. in 1636，harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.a.being founded b.it was foundedc.founded d.founding3.jane said everyone lowered their heads，without saying a word at the beginning of your party；then was there one who ？johnny told a joke and made us burst out laughing.a.gave you enough ropeb.broke the icec.crossed the lined.skated on thin ice4.the old couple， country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.a.accustomed to b.buried inc.addicted to d.exposed to5.im afraid theres no good news for you，tom.shall i tell your parents or shall i just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?id rather they know，sir.a.dont b.wontc.didnt d.not6.i cant think why he so angry.i meant no offence.its typical of him to be sensitive.a.should have beenb.must have beenc.might have beend.can have been7.listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.a.is b.arec.has d.have8.a plane of air asia crashed into the sea， all the passengers on board.a.kill b.killingc.killed d.to kill9.his sister left home in 2010，and since.a.had not been heard ofb.has not been heard ofc.had not heard ofd.has not heard of10.this free gift doesnt look good. ，madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it.a.no doubt b.no offensec.no problem d.no way11.small and distant from cities my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye.a.though b.even ifc.however d.while12.im going to write a passage about the days we stayed together.a.in which b.whenc.which d.what13.im not sure whether i can persuade him to give up the adventure. ，i will try my best.a.anyhow b.somehowc.besides d.therefore14.if you are in trouble，dont to ask mike for help；he is always willing to lend a hand.a.dream b.appealc.hesitate d.bend15. is known to all is that watching tv properly may make our mind broad and our life rich.a.it b.as c.what d.that第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。war started in our house in late july with a month to go before my first day of college.it was a battle of wills over what college i was to attend.mom wanted me to attend a famous 16 school，and i wanted to go to a small writing college.every night for two weeks，we argued，shouted and gave 17 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.it was mostly my 18 .since my junior year of high school，i had 19 at being a nurse.i took all the science courses，and even worked as a 20 in my towns local hospital.my 21 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.yet， 22 graduation and college neared，it all changed.treating the sick was 23 ，but not what i was meant to do for the 24 of my life.i could picture myself in hospitals，making rounds，and taking 25 ，but i couldnt picture myself happy.it wasnt the 26 i wanted.then，i realized i had been creating and writing stories for as long as i could 27 .i loved it，and writing was what i had been doing as a 28 .it was going to be my career.and it had to be.on august 1st，mom and i sat down at the dinner table and i told her that she had every 29 to choose where to spend her money，just like i had every right to decide where i wanted to go to school.if it was her choice not to 30 any of my college education，then i would take a year off to work and earn money so i could go to the college i wanted.standing by my decision to be a writer had 31 my firm belief to my mom.finally we were at 32 ，and she decided to support me，which 33 the world to me.before that time，i had never stood up 34 my parents on any major decision.choosing which college to attend 35 me to become a separate and complete adult.i am now finished with my first semester as a professional writing major and i cannot wait to see what comes next.16.a.cooking b.gardeningc.nursing d.writing17.a.medical b.warmc.mental d.silent18.a.success b.dutyc.fault d.turn19.a.wondered b.aimedc.pointed d.looked20.a.student b.volunteerc.graduate d.doctor21.a.goal b.job c.task d.post22.a.before b.afterc.until d.as23.a.rough b.noblec.mild d.tough24.a.rest b.partc.whole d.half25.a.notices b.examinationsc.temperatures d.drugs26.a.future b.effectc.drill d.idea27.a.see b.waitc.find d.remember28.a.process b.hobbyc.rule d.business29.a.chance b.timec.right d.ability30.a.finance b.expectc.raise d.offer31.a.doubted b.followedc.shaken d.proven32.a.peace b.warc.ease d.play33.a.attached b.appliedc.devoted d.meant34.a.for b.againstc.over d.by35.a.forced b.promisedc.allowed d.reminded第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。achicago doctor inventsaffordable hearing aidsuperb performance from affordable digital hearing aidsboardcertified ear，nose，and throat physician dr.cherukuri has done it once again with his newest invention of a medicalgrade，alldigital，affordable hearing aid.dr.cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression，social isolation，anxiety，and symptoms consistent with dementia and alzheimers disease.in his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldnt afford the expense，which is not generally covered by medicare and most private health insurance policies.same technology as 3,500 hearing aidshe evaluated all the highpriced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable versioncalled md hearingaid air for its virtually invisible，lightweight appearance.this doctordesigned digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable that you wont realize you are wearing them.this new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of 3,500 competitors at a small part of the cost.now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear，natural soundin a crowd，on the phone，in the windwithout “whistling” and annoying background noise.try it at home with a 45day riskfree trialof course hearing is believing，and we invite you to try it for yourself with our riskfree 45day home trial.if you are not completely satisfied simply，return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price.mini behindtheear digital hearing aidaudiologisttested,fdaregisteredfree shipping in the usabatteries included！comes ready to usedoctorrecommendednearly invisiblethousands of satisfied customers100% moneyback guaranteefor the lowest price call today 8003156343phone lines open 24 hours every dayuse offer code ct13 to get free batteries for a full year!36.why did dr.cherukuri invent his md hearingaid air?a.he meant to prevent diseases such as depression and social isolation.b.he intended to provide patients with lowpriced hearing aids of high quality.c.the expense of the hearing aid isnt covered by health insurance policies.d.highpriced hearing aids couldnt be easily assessed on the market.37.according to the passage，which of the following about md hearingaid air is true?a.its price is approximately 3,500.b.patients can pay for it after they have tried it for 45 days.c.annoying background noise doesnt exist in the hearing aid.d.its not easy for others to notice a patient wearing the hearing aid.ball hotels redecorate regularly.however，very few do it as frequently as swedens icehotel.as the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually！the 26th version of icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on december 11th，features 69 rooms.to make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations.among this years unique suite offerings is the “elephant in the room”，which features a massive 3m tall sculpted african elephant overlooking an iceframed bed.the “counting sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who dont sleep well get a good nights rest.though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bonechilling 5 temperatures.to get a good nights rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on.though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other.the hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses.though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with michelintrained chef alexander meier.to keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping.the 26yearold tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the arctic circle.among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held.thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals.38.why is swedens icehotel rebuilt every year?a.it needs more rooms.b.it is entirely built from ice.c.it follows old traditions.d.it can be easily decorated.39.what is unique about the hotel this year?a.it opens earlier than ever before.b.more expensive rooms are available.c.room prices are more affordable.d.some rooms have theme sculptures.40.what can be inferred about the hotel from paragraph 3?a.its service needs improving.b.its activities may be boring.c.it tries to appeal to customers.d.its food is not delicious at all.cbrushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel(肠) cancer，a study suggests.this is because the mouth bacteria that cause bleeding gums(牙龈) can travel via the blood to the bowel where they could result in cancer or worsen existing tumours(肿瘤).the bug fusobacterium(梭杆菌) has been found to be hundreds of times more common in cancerous tumours than in normal cells.now researchers have found that the bacteria can make precancerous growths in the bowel turn cancerous.they can also make any existing tumours in the bowel grow larger.scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the blood stream.one theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums.the researchers found that the bacteria have a protein that allows them to stick to sugar molecules attached to friendly growths called polyps(息肉) as well as cancer tumours in the bowel.the bacteria are anaerobicthey do not breathe oxygenso are well suited to live in the bowel.after sticking to the polyps or tumours，the presence of the bacteria promotes their growth，according to the research.by targeting this process，the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around 1 in 20 of us will develop in our lifetimes.coauthor wendy garret，a professor at harvard university said a greater understanding of the mechanism(机理)may help stop people developing cancerous tumours.she added，“more importantly，our findings suggest that the new drugs could potentially prevent these bacteria from worsening bowel cancer.”as well as worsening cancer，the bacteria have also been found to worsen the bowel condition ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎)，which in turn is also linked to cancer.so，the researchers warn that mouth health may be an indicator of other lifestyle factors linked to cancer.41.from the first paragraph，we can learn that .a.bowel cancer may be cured by brushing teeth regularlyb.scientists have found the reason for bowel cancerc.brushing teeth regularly helps you fight bad breathd.good mouth health has a good effect on preventing bowel cancer42.according to researchers，if a person suffers from bleeding gums， .a.bacteria may enter the bowel with blood and increase the risk of cancerb.the bug fusobacterium may decrease in the cellsc.measures must be taken to prevent blood flowing into boweld.he should go to the dentist to have the teeth pulled out43.chances are that through this research.a.people will get rid of the symptoms of bleeding gumsb.people will never suffer from bowel cancerc.scientists will develop more effective drugs to deal with bowel cancerd.scientists will find ways to stop fusobacterium worsening gums44.whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?a.to tell people not to worry about bowel cancer.b.to warn people of the danger of bowel cancer.c.to educate people about the ways to stop bleeding gums.d.to make people understand the importance of brushing teeth regularly.dthe domestic cat is a contradiction.no other animal has developed such a close relationship with human，while at the same time demanding and getting such selfdetermining movement and action.the cat manages to remain a tame(驯化的) animal because of the process of its upbringing.by living both with other cats(its mother and brother and sisters) and with human(the family that has adopted it) during its babyhood，it is considered to belong to both species.it is like a child that grows up in a foreign country and as a consequence becomes bilingual(双语的).the young cat becomes bimental.it may be a cat physically but mentally it is both feline(猫科的) and human.once it is fully adult，however，most of its responses are feline ones，and it has only one major reaction to its human owners.it treats them as pseudo(假的) parents.this is rather different from the kind of bond that develops between human and dog.the dog sees its human owners as pseudo parents，as does the cat.on that score the process of attachment is similar.but the dog has an additional link.canine(犬科的) society is grouporganized；feline society is not.dogs live in packs with tightly controlled status relationships among the individuals.there are top dogs，middle dogs，and bottom dogs and under natural circumstances they move around together，watching and following one another the whole time.so the adult pet dog sees its human family both as pseudo parents and as the dominant(主宰的) members of the pack，hence its wellknown reputation for obedience and loyalty.cats do have a complex social organization，but they never hunt in packs.in the wild，most of their day is spent in individual stalking(潜行追踪).going for a walk with a human，therefore，has no appeal for them.and as for“coming to heel”and learning to“sit”and “stay”，they are simply not interested.such drills have no meaning for them.because of this difference between domestic cats and domestic dogs，catlovers tend to be rather different from doglovers.as a rule catlovers have a stronger personality bias(偏向) toward working alone，away from larger group.artists like cats；soldiers like dogs.the highlypraised “group loyalty” phenomenon cant be seen in both cats and catlovers.if you are a company person，a member of the gang，or a person picked for the military team，the chances are that at home there is no cat curled up in front of the fire.the ambitious politician，the professional athlete，these are not typical catowners.it is hard to picture football players with cats in their lapsmuch easier to imagine them taking their dogs for walks.those who have studied catowners and dogowners as two distinct groups report that there is also a gender bias.the majority of catlovers are female.this bias is not surprising in view of the division of labor obvious in the development of human societies.prehistoric males became specialized as grouphunters，while the females concentrated on foodgathering and childbearing.this difference contributed to a human males “pack mentality” that is far less marked in females.wolves，the wild ancestors of domestic dogs，also became packhunters，so the modern dog has much more in common with the human male than with the human female.the argument will always go onfeline selfsufficiency and individualism against canine camaraderie (友情) and goodfellowship.but it is important to stress that in making a valid point i have caricatured the two positions.in reality, there are many people who enjoy equally the company of both cats and dogs.and all of us，or nearly all of us，have both feline and canine elements in our personalities.we have moods when we want to be alone and thoughtful，and other times when we wish to be in the center of a crowded，noisy room.45.the primary purpose of the passage is to .a.advocate dogs as making better pets than catsb.distinguish the different characteristics of dogs and catsc.show the poor nature of dogs because of their loyalty characteristicsd.emphasize the role that human plays in the personalities of domestic pets46.according to the passage，the domestic cat is a contradiction because .a.it possesses the physical characteristics of both feline and humanb.it cant be tamed and will always keep its wild habitsc.it refuses to be dominated despite living comfortably with humand.although it plays the part of a pet，it really dominates human beings47.the underlined sentences in the second paragraph are used to stress .a.the disha