（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第18课时 九全 Units 5-6（精讲）试题.doc

第18课时九年级(全)units 56,基础知识梳理重点单词1.chopstick n. 筷子2coin n. 硬币3fork n. 餐叉；叉子4silver n. 银；银器adj. 银色的5cotton n. 棉；棉花6steel n. 钢；钢铁7grass n. 草；草地8local adj. 当地的；本地的9avoid v. 避免；回避10product n. 产品；制品11handbag n. 小手提包12mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的13everyday adj. 每天的；日常的14boss n老板；上司 15germany n. 德国16surface n. 表面；表层17.material n. 材料；原料18traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆19postman n. 邮递员20glove n. (分手指的)手套21form n. 形式；类型22balloon n. 气球23scissors n. pl. 剪刀24heat n. 热；高温v. 加热；变热25complete v. 完成26style n. 样式；款式27project n. 项目；工程28daily adj. 每日的；日常的29website n. 网站30pioneer n. 先锋；先驱31list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单32.mention v. 提到；说到33boil v. 煮沸；烧开34remain v. 保持不变；剩余35doubt n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑36fridge n. 冰箱37low adj. 低的；矮的38somebody pron. 某人n. 重要人物39lock v. 锁上；锁住n. 锁40earthquake n. 地震41instrument n. 器械；仪器；工具42sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的43customer n. 顾客；客户44divide v. 分开；分散词汇拓展1.glass nglasses pl. 眼镜2leaf nleaves pl. 叶；叶子3france nfrench n. 法语4day ndaily adj. 每日的；日常的5nation nnational adj. 国家的；民族的international adj. 国际的6music nmusician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的7canada ncanadian adj.& n. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人8hero nheroes pl. 英雄；男主角9live valive adj. 活着；有生气的lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的10.please interj.& vpleasure n. 高兴；愉快pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的；愉快的11smell v& nsmelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)发出气味；闻到12translate vtranslation n. 翻译；译translator n. (尤指专职)翻译；译员；翻译家13wide adj.widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地14sudden adj.suddenly adv. 突然；忽然15near prep.& adj. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多重点短语1.for example/such as 例如2be known for 以闻名；为人知晓3by hand 用手4be made in 在地方制造5according to 根据；依据6send out 放出；发送7in trouble 处于困境；陷于困境8addto 把添加到9by accident 偶然；意外地10fall into 掉进11take place 发生；出现12.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确13at a low price 低价14all of a sudden 突然；猛地15by mistake 错误地；无意中16divideinto 把分开17at the same time 同时18stopfrom 阻止19look up to 仰慕；钦佩20achieve ones dream 实现梦想21ask for help 寻求帮助续表核心句型1.the ring looks nice.is it made of silver？这个戒指看起来很漂亮，是银质的吗？2when the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子都准备好了，它们都是被手工采摘，然后送去处理。3he realized that americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国造的产品。4laura is trying to find out more about what zheng yun did on his vacation.劳拉正在努力去弄清楚更多关于郑云在假期做了什么。5they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。6.paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.剪纸已经存在了一千五百多年了。7when was the telephone invented？电话是什么时候发明的？8what are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？9it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者第一次发现茶可以作为饮料。10it also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.它也讨论最好的茶叶产自哪里以及什么样的水被使用。11potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是意外被发明的。12the customer said they were not salty enough.顾客说它们不够咸。话题与情景交际unit 5谈论产品的制作材料和产地1are your shirts made of cotton?yes，they are.and they were made in the us.2whats the model plane made of?its made of used wood and glass.3where is tea produced in china?its produced in many different areas.4how is tea produced?tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.when the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.unit 6谈论发明物的历史1when was the zipper invented?it was invented in 1893.2who was it invented by?it was invented by whitcomb judson.3when was tea brought to korea?it was brought to korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.4what is the hot icecream scoop used for?its used for serving really cold icecream.语法聚焦1.一般现在时态的被动语态2一般过去时态的被动语态,知识点解析avoid的用法【名师解析】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(preventfrom)某事的发生。如：i think she is avoiding me.我想她在躲我。avoid sth./doing sth.可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。he avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。【对点导练】1the pilots had to take an emergency action to_avoid_(避免) a disaster.2he thought up a way to avoid_getting_(get) hurt during his ride trip.辨析separate与divide【名师解析】separate常与介词from搭配，separatefrom表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。如：this patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该被隔离。the two countries are separated by a river.这两个国家相隔一条河。divide常与介词into搭配，divideinto往往是指把某个整块分隔为若干部分。如：the world is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲。a year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。【对点导练】divide, separate1this is a big box of apples.please_separate_the good ones from the bad.2the cake was_divided_into four pieces，so everyone could have a chance to taste it.辨析be famous as，be famous for与be famous to【名师解析】短语含义用法be famous as意为“作为而出名”后跟表职务、身份等的词。be famous for意为“因为而出名”后跟表特征、性质的词。be famous to意为“为所熟知”后跟表示人的名词。【对点导练】1中国以悠久历史而闻名。china_is_ _famous_ _for_a long history.2mo yan is famous_as_(for/as)a writer.3所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。the boy is_famous_to_all the teachers.it is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【名师解析】“it is believedthat从句”意为“据认为；人们认为/相信”，相当于“people believe that”。此类用法还有its said that“据说”；its thought that“人们认为”；its known that“众所周知”。【对点导练】1据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。_its_said_that_every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.2人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。_its_believed_that_ancient chinese invented powder.people_believe_that_ancient chinese invented powder.at the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的球篮里。【名师解析】stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.。在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。【对点导练】we must do something to stop the river from_getting_(get) too dirty.,话题作文科技发明【话题解析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品le pen(2015张家界)；介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016枣庄)等。科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议my opinion on using the mobile phone(2015龙东)；关于网络用语(2015安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016南充)；“手机控”一族(2016阜康)等。【常用表达】开头句：i want to invent a telephone watch.there are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.i think the cellphone is the most useful invention.mobile phones are widely used these days.中间句：its said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.kids will study at home on computer.they wont go to school.its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.its bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.its widely used by people everywhere.in a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.robots work for us like servants all the time.they help us do dangerous and difficult work.结尾句：later jeans are popular all over the world.what a useful invention!i hope my dream will come true.inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.itll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.典例示范(2017广州中考)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中14项。飞行单车1外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀2用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保4改进计划(12点)注意：1参考词汇：轮子wheel太阳能solar power；2词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。my invention is a flying bike_【写作思路】要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题我的发明(my invention)一辆会飞的自行车(a flying bike)对的介绍(introduction to)正文：这项发明的外观、用途和特点两个轮子(two wheels)两只翅膀(two wings)这样(so that)在地上骑或在空中飞(ride on the ground or fly in the sky)除此之外(besides/whats more)拍照片(take photos/pictures)不仅而且(not onlybut also)速度快(travel fast)保护环境(protect the environment)使用太阳能(use solar power)节省能源(save energy)续表要点提示素材串联结尾：改进计划很多优势(many advantages)改善(improve)首先(first of all)从上掉下来(fall off)帮助我们免受雨淋(help us keep off the rain)【范文展示】my invention is a flying bike.here is my introduction to it.it has two wheels and two wings so that we can use it to ride on the ground or fly in the sky.besides，when we ride the bike，we can take photos/pictures or call others with it.whats more，it can not only travel very fast but also help to protect the environment and save energy because we use solar power to move it.it has many advantages.however，it can be improved as well.first of all，we had better add something to the bike to protect us if we fall off it.in addition，its a good idea to set an umbrella on it to help us keep off the rain.模拟演练生活中有许多工具，你认为哪一个工具既有帮助又令人烦恼呢？请写一篇短文发表自己的看法。题目自拟，内容包括：1what is the invention?2why do you t